SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 286

NEW YORK, JUNE 25, 1881

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XI, No. 286.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS.--One Thousand HorsePower Corliss Engine. 5 figures, to scale, illustrating theconstruction of the new one thousand horse power Corliss engine, byHitch, Hargreaves & Co.]
[Opening of the New Workshop of the StevensInstitute of Technology. Speech of Prof. R.W. Raymond, speech ofMr. Horatio Allen.]
[Light Steam Engine for Aeronautical Purposes.Constructed for Capt. Mojoisky, of the Russian Navy.]
[Complete Prevention of Incrustation in Boilers.Arrangement for purifying boiler water with lime and carbonate ofsoda.--The purification of the water.--Examination of the purifiedwater.--Results of water purification.]
[Eddystone Lighthouse. Progress of thework.]
[Rolling Mill for Making Corrugated Iron. 1 figure.The new mill of Schultz, Knaudt & Co., of Essen,Germany.]
[Railway Turntable in the Time of Louis XIV. 1figure. Pleasure car. Railway and turntable at Mary-le-Roy Chateau,France, in 1714.]
[New Signal Wire Compensator. Communication from A.Lyle, describing compensators in use on the Nizam State Railway,East India.]
[Tangye's Hydraulic Hoist. 2 figures.]
[Power Loom for Delicate Fabrics. 1figure.]
[How Veneering is Made.]
II.[TECHNOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY.--The Constituent Partsof Leather. The composition of different leathers exhibited at theParis Exhibition.--Amount of leather produced by different tonnagesof 100 pounds of hides.--Percentage of tannin absorbed underdifferent methods of tanning.--Amounts of gelatine and tannin inleather of different tonnages, etc.]
[Progress in American Pottery.]
[Photographic Notes.--Mr. Waruerke's NewDiscovery.--Method of converting negatives directly intopositives.--Experiments of Capt. Bing on the sensitiveness of coaloil--Bitumen plates.--Method of topographic engraving. ByCommandant DE LA NOE.--Succinate of Iron Developer.--Method ofmaking friable hydro-cellulose.]
[Photo-Tracings in Black and Color.]
[Dyeing Reds with Artificial Alizarin. By M.MAURICE PRUD'HOMME.]
III.[ELECTRICITY, PHYSICAL SCIENCE, ETC.--On Faure'sSecondary Battery.]
[Physical Science in Our Common Schools.--Anexceptionally strong argument for the teaching of physical scienceby the experimental method in elementary schools, with an outlineof the method and the results of such teaching.]
[On the Law of Avogadro and Ampere. By E.VOGEL.]
IV.[GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, ETC.--Petroleum and Coal inVenezuela.]
[Geographical Society of the Pacific.]
[The Behring's Straits Currents.--Proofs of theirexistence.]
[Experimental Geology.--Artificial production ofcalcareous pisolites and oolites.--On crystals of anhydrouslime.--4 figures.]
V.[NATURAL HISTORY, ETC.--Coccidæ. By Dr. H.BEHR.--An important paper read before the California Academy ofSciences.--The marvelous fecundity of scale bugs.--Theiruses.--Their ravages.--Methods of destroying them.]
[Agricultural Items.]
[Timber Trees.]
[Blood Rains.]
VI.[MEDICINE AND HYGIENE.--Medical Uses ofFigs.]
[Topical Medication in Phthisis.]
VII.[ARCHITECTURE, ETC.--Suggestions inArchitecture.--Large illustration.--The New High School for Girls,Oxford, England.]