SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 288

NEW YORK, JULY 9, 1881

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XI, No. 288.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS--Dry Air RefrigeratingMachine. 5 figures. Plan, elevation, and diagrams of a new Englishdry air refrigerator]
[Thomas' Improved Steam Wheel. 1 figure]
[The American Society of Civil Engineers. Addressof President Francis, at the Thirteenth Annual Convention, atMontreal. The Water Power of the United States, and itsUtilization]
II.[TECHNOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY.--Alcohol in Nature. Itspresence in earth, atmosphere, and water. 6 figures. Distillatoryapparatus and (magnified) iodoform crystals from snow water, fromrain water, from vegetable mould, etc.]
[Detection of Alcohol in Transparent Soaps. By H.JAY]
[On the Calorific Power of Fuel, and on Thompson'sCalorimeter. By J.W. THOMAS]
[Explosion as an Unknown Fire Hazard. A suggestivereview of the conditions of explosions, with curiousexamples]
[Carbon. Symbol C. Combining weight. 12. By T. A.POOLEY Second article on elementary chemistry written forbrewers]
[Manufacture of Soaps and their Production. By W.J. MENZIES]
[The Preparation of Perfume Pomades. 1 figure."Ensoufflage" apparatus for perfumes]
[Organic Matter in Sea Water]
[Bacteria Life. Influence of heat and variousgases and chemical compounds on bacteria life]
[On the Composition of Elephant's Milk. By Dr.CHAS. A. DOREMUS. Comparison of elephant's milk with that of tenother mammals]
[The Chemical Composition of Rice. Maize, andBarley. By J. STEINER]
[Petroleum Oils. Character and properties of thevarious distillates of crude petroleum. Fire risks attending theuse of the lighter petroleum oils]
[Composition of the Petroleum of the Caucasus. ByP. SCHULZENBERGER and N. TONINE]
[Notes on Cananga Oil. or Ilang-Ilang Oil. By F.A. FLÜCKIGER. 1 figure. Flower and leaf of Canangaodorata]
[Chian Turpentine, and the Tree which Produces It.By Dr. STIEPOWICH. of Chios, Turkey]
[On the Change of Volume which Accompanies theGalvanic Deposition of a Metal. By M. E. BOUTY]
[Analysis of the Rice Soils of Burmah. By R.ROMANIC, Chemical Examiner, British Burmah]
III.[PHYSICS AND PHYSICAL APPARATUS.--Seyfferth'sPyrometer. 7 figures.--Pyrometer with electric indicator.--Methodof mounting by means of a cone on vacuum apparatus.--Mounting bymeans of a sleeve.--Mounting by means of a thread on a tube.--Mounting by means of a clasp in reservoirs.--The pyrometer mountedon a bone-black furnace.--Mounted on a brick furnace]
[Delicate Scientific Instruments. By EDGAR L.LARKIN. An interesting description of the more powerful anddelicate instruments of research used by modern scientists andtheir marvelous results]
[The Future Development of Electrical Appliances.Lecture by Prof. J. W. PERRY before the London Society ofArts.--Methods and units of electrical measurements]
[Researches on the Radiant Matter of Crookes andthe Mechanical Theory of Electricity. By Dr. W. F. GINTL]
[Economy of the Electric Light. W. H. PREECE'SExperiments Investigations]
[On the Space Protected by a Lightning Conductor.By WM. H. PREECE.--5 figures]
[Photo-Electricity of Fluor Spar Crystals]
[The Aurora Borealis and Telegraph Cables]
[The Photographic Image: What It Is. By T. H.MORTON. 1 figure.--Section of sensitive plate after exposure andduring development]
[Gelatine Transparencies for the Lantern]
[An Integrating Machine. By C. V. BOYS.--1figure]
[Upon a Modification of Wheatstone's Microphoneand its Applicability to Radiophonic Researches. By ALEX. GRAHAMBELL,--2 figures]
IV.[ARCHITECTURE.--Suggestions in Architecture, 1figure.--A pair of English cottages. By A. CAWSTON]