SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 303

NEW YORK, OCTOBER 22, 1881

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XII, No. 303.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.[ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS.--New Eighty-ton SteamHammer at the Saint Chamond Works, France.--7 figures.--Elevationof hammer.--Profile-- Transverse section.--Profile view offoundation, etc.--Plan of plant.--General plan of the forgingmill.--Details of truss and support for the cranes.]
[Great Steamers.--Comparative details of theServia, the City of Rome, the Alaska, and the GreatEastern.]
[Improved Road Locomotive.--2 figures.--Side andend views]
[American Milling Methods. By ALBERT HOPPIN.--Tenyears' progress.--Low milling.--Half high milling.--Highmilling.--Important paper read before the Pennsylvania StateMillers' Association.]
[Machine for Dotting Tulles and other LightFabrics.--3 figures.]
II.[TECHNOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY.--The Reproduction andMultiplication of Negatives. By ERNEST EDWARDS.]
[A New Method of Making Gelatine Emulsion. By W. K.BURTON.]
[The Pottery and Porcelain Industries ofJapan.]
[Crystallization Table.]
[The Principles of Hop Analysis. By Dr. G. O.CECH.]
[Water Gas.--A description of apparatus forproducing cheap gas, and some notes on the economical effects ofusing such gas with gas motors, etc.--By J. EMERSONDOWSON.]
[On the Fluid Density of Certain Metals. ByProfessors CHANDLER ROBERTS and T. WRIGLESON.]
III.[PHYSICS, ELECTRICITY, ETC.--Electric Power.--Thenature and uses of electricity.--Electricity vs. steam.]
[On the Method of Obtaining and Measuring VeryHigh Vacua with a Modified Form of Sprengel Pump. By Prof OGDEN N.ROOD.--4 figures.-- Apparatus for obtaining vacua of one fourhundred-millionth of anatmosphere--Construction.--Manipulation.--Calculations.--Results]
IV.[ART, ARCHITECTURE, ETC.--Old Wrought Iron Gates,Guildhall. Worcester, England. 1 figure.]
[The French Crystal Palace, Park of St. Cloud,Paris. 1 full page illustration.]
[Suggestions in Architecture. A CastellatedChateau. Perspective and plan. Chateau in the ÆgeanSea.]
V.[HYGIENE AND MEDICINE.--Hydrophobia Prevented byVaccination.]
[On Diptera as Spreaders of Disease. By J. W.SLATER.]
[On the Relations of Minute Organisms to CertainSpecific Diseases.]
VI.[ASTRONOMY--The Centenary of the Discovery ofUranus. By F. W. DENNING. 2 figures. Approximate place of Uranusamong the stars at its discovery, March l3, 1871.--Orbits of theUranian Satellites.]
VII.[BIOLOGY, ETC.--The Varying Susceptibility ofPlants and Animals to Poisons and Disease.]
[Kind Treatment of Horses.]