SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 312

NEW YORK, DECEMBER 24, 1881

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XII., No. 312.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
PAGE.
I.[ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS.—Improved Fifteen Ton TravelingCrane. Designed for service in the construction of PortAlfred Harbor. South Africa. 3 figures.]4967
[Improved Steam Boiler. 1 figure.]4968
[The Elevated Railways of New York.]4968
[Some of the Developments of Mechanical Engineering during theLast Half Century. British Association Paper. By Sir FrederickBramwell. The steam engine.—Evaporative condenser.—Steamnavigation.—Marine governors.—Light engines and boilers.—ThePerkins system.—Ether engine.—Quicksilver engine.—Locomotiveengines.—Brakes.—Motors.—Transmission of power.—Compressedair locomotives.—Hydraulic transmission of power.—Electrictransmission of power.—The manufacture of iron and steel.—Bridges.—Machine tools.—The sewing machine.—Agriculturalmachinery.—Printing machinery.]4968
[Amateur Mechanics: Metal turning, 29 figures. Rotary cutters,12 figures. Wood-working and lathe attachments, 9 figures.]4971
[A New Method of Keeping Mechanical Drawings.]4978
[Achard's Electric Brake for Railway Use. 2 figures. Plan andelevation.]4974
II.[ELECTRICITY, ETC.—Electricity. What it is and what may beexpected of it. By Jacob Reese.]4974
[Electric Light Apparatus for Photographic Purposes. By A.J.Jarman. 2 figures.]4976
[Desruelles's Electric Lighter. 1 figure.]4976
[Solenoid Underground Wires in Philadelphia.]4976
[Dr. Herz's Telephonic Systems. 2 figures.]4976
[Decision of the Congress of Electricians on the Units ofElectric Measures.]4977
[Secondary Batteries. By J. Rousse.]4977
III.[TECHNOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY.—Domestic Sugar Production.]4980
[M. Garnier's New Methods of Photo-Engraving. By Major J.Waterhouse.—Photogravure.—Photograph printing byvapor.—Atmography.]4982
[Dangers of Pyrogallic Acid. By Dr. T.L. Phipson.]4982
IV.[ARCHITECTURE, ETC.—Artists' Homes, No. 12.—Wm. Emerson'shouse, Little Sutton, Chiswick.—Full page illustration andlarge size longitudinal section.]4978
[Memorable English Houses. 4 figures.—Newton's house.—Flaxman's house.—Canning's house.—Johnson's house.]4980
V.[GEOGRAPHY.—Herald Island.—On the summit.—A midnightobservation.—Plant life on Herald Island.—Inhabitants ofthe cliffs.]4980
VI.[METALLURGY.—The Treatment of Quicksilver Ores in Spain.]4977
VII.[AERONAUTICS.—The Balloon in Aeronautics.]4977
VIII.[BIOGRAPHY.—Franz Liszt.—Large Portrait.]4981