SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 358

NEW YORK, NOVEMBER 11, 1882

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XIV, No. 358.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.[ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS.--Hydraulic FilteringPress for Treating Oleaginous Seeds.--Details of construction andmanipulation.--15 figures]
[Laurent & Collot's Automatic InjectionPump.--6 figures.]
[Improved Dredger.--1 figure.--One ton bucketdredge.]
[History of the Fire Extinguisher.]
[How to Tow a Boat.--1 figure.]
[Railways of Europe and America.]
[Locomotive Painting. By JOHN S. ATWATER.]
[Crackle Glass.--New Process.]
[How Marbles are Made.]
II.[TECHNOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY.--Drawing RoomPhotography.]
[A New Method of Preparing Photographic GelatineEmulsion by Precipitation of the Bromide of Silver. By FRANZSTOLZE.]
[Taylor's Freezing Microtome.--1 figure.]
[Vincent's Chloride of Methyl Ice Machine. 10figures.-- Longitudinal and transverse sections of freezer.--Halfplan of freezer.--Longitudinal and vertical sections and plan ofpump.-- Details.--Vertical section of the liquefier.]
[Carbonic Acid in the Air. By M. DUMAS.]
[Influence of Aqueous Vapor on the Explosion ofCarbonic Oxide and Oxygen. By HAROLD B. DIXON.]
[Composition of Beers Made Partly from NewGrain.]
III.[BOTANY, HORTICULTURE, ETC.--Double Buttercups.--1figure.]
[Ligustrum Quihoui.--1 figure.]
[Raphiolepis Japonica.--1 figure.]
[Rivina Lævis.]
[Apples in Store.]
IV.[ELECTRICITY, LIGHT, HEAT. ETC.--Before ithappened.-- How the telegraph gets ahead of time.]
[The Ader Relay.--By R.G. BROWN.]
[The Platinum Water Pyrometer.--By J.C. HOADLEY. 2figures. --Description of apparatus.--Heatcarriers.--Manipulating.]
V.[HYGIENE AND MEDICINE. ETC.--The British SanitaryCongress. --Address of President Galton.--The causes of disease.Researches of Pasteur, Lister, Koch, Klebs, etc--Germ theory ofmalaria.--Cholera.--The water question.--Effects of sewering.--Influence of smoke and fogs.--Importance of a circulation of air.--Health conditions of different classes.--Economic advantages ofsanitary measures.]
[Psychological Development in Children.--By G.J.ROMANES.]
[The Racial Characteristics of Man.]
[Eccentricity and Idiosyncrasy.--By DR. WM. A.HAMMOND.]
[Pyorrhea Alveolaris--By DR. J.M. RIGGS.--Acurious disease of the teeth and its treatment.]
[Sulphur as a Preservative against MarshFever.]
VI.[ARCHITECTURE, ART, ETC.--The New ParliamentBuilding, Berlin. 4 figures.--Thiersch's design.--Portrait, Prof.Thiersch. --Wallot's design.--Portrait of M.P. Wallot.]
VII.[ASTRONOMY, ETC--On Determining the Sun's Distanceby a New Method.--By T.S.H. EYTINGE.]
[Professor Haeckel on Darwin.]