SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 360

NEW YORK, NOVEMBER 25, 1882

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XIV, No. 360.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS.--Soaking Pits for SteelIngots. --On the successful rolling of steel ingots with their owninitial heat by means of the soaking pit process. By JOHN GJERS. 6figures.--Gjers' soaking pits for steel ingots.]
[Tempering by compression.--L. Clemandot'sprocess.]
[Economical Steam Power. By WILLIAM BARNET LEVAN.]
[Mississippi River Improvements near St. Louis,Mo.]
[Bunte's Burette for the Analysis of Furnace Gases.2 figures.]
[The "Universal" Gas Engine. 8 figures.--Improvedgas engine.]
[Gas Furnace for Baking Refractory Products. 1figure.]
[The Efficiency of Fans. 5 figures.]
[Machine for Compressing Coal Refuse into Fuel. 1figure.-- Bilan's machine.]
[Hank Sizing and Wringing Machine. 1figure.]
[Improved Coke Breaker. 2 figures.]
[Improvements in Printing Machinery. 2figures.]
II.[TECHNOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY.--Apparatus forObtaining Pure Water for Photographic Use. 3 figures.]
[Black Phosphorus.--By P THENARD.]
[Composition of Steep Water]
[Schreiber's Apparatus for Revivifying Bone Black.5 figures.-- Plant: elevation and plan.--Views ofelevation.--Continuous furnace.]
[Soap and its Manufacture from a Consumer's Pointof View. (Continued from SUPPLEMENT, No. 330).]
[Cotton seed Oil.--By S. S. BRADFORD.]
[On some Apparatus that Permit of EnteringFlames.--Chevalier Aldini's wire gauze and asbestosprotectors.--Brewster's account of test experiments.]
III.[ELECTRICITY, LIGHT. ETC.--On a New Arc ElectricLamp. By W. H. PREECE. 6 figures--The Abdank system.--The lamp.--The Electro-magnet.--The Cut-off.--The electricalarrangement.]
[Utilization of Solar Heat.]
IV.[NATURAL HISTORY.--The Ocellated Pheasant. 1figure.]
[The Maidenhair Tree in the Gardens at Broadlands,Hants, England. 1 figure.]
[The Woods of America.--The Jessup collection inthe American Museum of Natural History, Central Park, and thecharacteristics of the specimens.]
V.[AGRICULTURE, ETC.--An IndustrialRevolution.--Increase in the number of farms.]
[A Farmer's Lime Kiln. 3 figures.]
[The Manufacture of Apple Jelly.]
[Improved Grape Bags. 4 figures.]
VI.[ARCHITECTURE, ETC.--The Building StoneSupply.--Granite and its sources.--Sandstone.--Blue and graylimestone.--Marble.-- Slate.--Other stones.--A valuable summary ofthe sources and uses of quarry products.]
VII.[ASTRONOMY. ETC.--How to Establish a TrueMeridian. By Prof. L. M. HAUPT.--Introduction.--Definitions.--Tofind the azemuth of Polaris.--Applications, etc.]
VIII.[MISCELLANEOUS.--A Characteristic Mining"Rush."--The Prospective Mining Center of Southern NewMexico.]
[The Food and Energy of Man. By Prof. DECHAUMONT.--Original food of man.--Function of food.--Classes ofalimentary substances.--Quantity of food.--Importance of varieddiet.]
[Rattlesnake Poison.--Its Antidotes. By H. H.CROFT.]
[The Chinese Sign Manual.--The ethnic bearing ofskin furrows on the hand.]
[Lucidity.--Matthew Arnold's remarks at thereopening of the Liverpool University College and School ofMedicine.]