SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 363

NEW YORK, DECEMBER 16, 1882

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XIV, No. 363.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.[ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS.--The New York Canals.--Their history, dimensions, and commercial influence]
[Cottrau's Locomotive for Ascending SteepGrades.--1 figure]
[Bachmann's Steam Drier--3 figures]
[H. S. Parmelee's Patent Automatic sprinkler.--2figures]
[Instrument for Drawing Converging StraightLines.--10 figures]
[Feed Water Heater and Purifier. By GEO. S.STRONG.--2 figures]
[Paper Making "Down East."]
[Goulier's Tube Gauge.--1 figure.-Plan andlongitudinal and transverse sections]
[Soldering Without an Iron]
[Working Copper Ores at Spenceville]
II.[TECHNOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY-New Method of DetectingDyes on Yarns and Tissues. By JULES JOFFRE.--Reagents.--Redcolors.--Violet colors]
[Chevalet's Condenso-purifier for Gas.--2figures.--Elevation and plan]
[Artificial Ivory]
[Creosote Impurities. By Prof P. W.BEDFORD]
III.[ELECTRICITY. ETC.--Sir William Thomson's Pile--2figures]
[Siemens' Telemeter.--1 figure.--Siemens electrictelemeter]
[Physics Without Apparatus.--Experiment in staticelectricity.-- 1 figure]
[The Cascade Battery. By F. HIGGINS.--1figure]
[Perfectly Lovely Philosophy]
IV.[ASTRONOMY, ETC.--The Comet as seen from thePyramids near Cairo, Egypt.--1 figure]
[Sunlight and skylight at HighAltitudes.--Influence of the atmosphere upon the solarspectrum.--Observations of Capt. Abney and Professor Langley.--2figures]
[How to Establish a True Meridian]
V.[MINERALOGY.--The Mineralogical Localities in andAround New York City, and the Minerals Occurring Therein. By NELSONH. DAKTON. Part III.--Hoboken minerals.--Magnesite.--Dolomite.--Brucite.--Aragonite.--Serpentine.--Chromic iron--Datholite.--Pectolite.--Feldspar.--Copper mines, Arlington, N.J.-Greenmalachite.--Red oxide of copper.--Copperglance.--Erubescite]
VI.[ENTOMOLOGY.--The Buckeye Leaf Stem Borer]
[Defoliation of Oak Trees by Dryocampasenatoria in Perry County, Pa.]
[Efficacy of Chalcid Egg Parasites]
[On the Biology of Gonatopis Pilosus,Thoms]
[Species of Otiorhynchadae Injurious to CultivatedPlants]
VII.[ART, ARCHITECTURE, ETC.--Monteverde's Statue ofArchitecture. --Full page illustration, Lit Architectura. ByJULI MONTEVERDE]
[Design for a Gardener's Cottage.--1figure]
VIII.[HYGIENE AND MEDICINE.--Remedy for SickHeadache]
IX.[ORNITHOLOGY.--Sparrows in the UnitedStates.--Effects of acclimation, etc.]
X.[MISCELLANEOUS.--James Prescott Joule, withPortrait.--A sketch of the life and investigations of thediscoverer of the mechanical equivalent of heat. By J. T.BOTTOMLEY]
[The Proposed Dutch International Colonial andGeneral Export Exhibition.--1 figure.--Plan of the AmsterdamExhibition]