SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 392

NEW YORK, JULY 7, 1883

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XVI, No. 392.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM.--Improved DynamoMachine. Eight figures.]
[An Improved Manganese Battery.--By GEO.LEUCHS.]
[The Cause of Evident Magnetism in Iron, Steel, andother Magnetic Metals.--By Prof. D. E. HUGHES.Neutrality.--Superposed Magnetism.--Elastic Nature of the EtherSurrounding the Magnetic Molecules. 3 figures.]
II.[ENGINEERING.--The Westinghouse Brake. 2figures.]
[Hydraulic Elevators and Motors.--By B. F.JONES.--Bearing upon the Water Supply of Cities.--Cost of Waterused.--Objectionable effects on Water Works.--Best method ofarranging water supply.--Cause of Accidents.--Advantages of WaterMotors over Steam Engines.--Rates for Water Motors.]
[Water Supply of Small Towns.--Process of SofteningHard Water. Six figures.]
[Improved Water Meter. Several figures.]
III.[TECHNOLOGY.--Washing Machine for Wool. 1figure.]
[Increasing the Illuminating Power of Gases,etc.--By V. POPP.-- 3 figures.]
[Preventing Iron from Rusting.]
[An Elastic Mass for Confectioners' Use.]
[Caoutchouc.]
[Photographic Action StudiedSpectroscopically.]
[Salt and Lime.]
[Renewing Paint without Burning.]
[A Green or Golden Color for all Kinds ofBrass.--By E. PULCHER.]
[Vinegar.]
[The Preservation of Meat by CarbonicAcid.]
[On the Adulteration of Soap.--By Dr. H.BRACKEBUSCH.]
IV.[CHEMISTRY.--Testing Olive Oil.--By Dr. O.BACH.]
[On the Theory of the Formation of CompoundEthers.]
[The Alizarine Industry.]
[Reduction of Oxidized Iron by CarbonicOxide.]
V.[MEDICINE AND HYGIENE.--Bovine and Human Milk; theDifference in its Action and Composition.--By C. HUSSON.]
[Cereal Foods in their Relation to Health andDisease.--By F. R. CAMPBELL.]
[Moist Air in Living Rooms.]
[The Developmental Significance of the HumanPhysiognomy.-- By E. D. COPE.--Numerous illustrations.]
VI.[NATURAL HISTORY.--The Diamond Fields of SouthAfrica.]
[Sponges at the Bahamas.]
[Testing Fish Ova for Impregnation.]
VII.[MISCELLANEOUS.--The Production of Fire. 4figures.]
[St. Blaise.--The winner of the Derby. 1illustration.]