SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 401

NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 8, 1883

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XVI, No. 401.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[CHEMISTRY.--On the Different Modifications ofSilver Bromide and Silver Chloride.]
[Analysis of New Zealand Coal.]
[On the Determination of Manganese in Steel, CastIron, Ferro-manganese, etc.]
[Manganese and its Uses.]
[Ozokerite or Earth-wax. By WILLIAM L. LAY. Avaluable and instructive paper read before the New York Academy ofSciences.--Showing the nature, sources, and applications of thisremarkable product.]
[On the Constitution of the Natural Fats.]
II.[ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS.--Improved Spring wheelTraction Engine.--With two engravings.]
[An Improved Iron Frame Gang Saw Mill.--With onelarge engraving.]
[The Heat Regenerative System of Firing GasRetorts.--Siemens' principle.--As operated at the GlasgowCorporation Works.--With two engravings.]
[A New Gas Heated Baker's Oven.]
III.[TECHNOLOGY.--How to Produce PermanentPhotographic Pictures on Terra Cotta, Glass, etc.--With recipes andfull directions.]
[How to Make Paper Photo Negatives.--Fulldirections.]
[Some of the Uses of Common Alum.]
[An Improved Cloth Stretching Machine.--With anengraving.]
[Purification of Woolen Fabrics by HydrochloricAcid Gas.]
[Apparatus for Preventing the Loss of CarbonicAcid in Racking Beer.--With an engraving.]
IV.[ELECTRICITY.--Application of Electricity to theBleaching of Vetable Textile Materials.--With figure ofapparatus.]
[Table Showing the Relative Dimensions, Lengths,Electrical Resistances, and Weights of Pure Copper Wires.]
V.[ASTRONOMY.--The Solar Eclipse of 1883.--Aninteresting abstract from a report of C. S. HASTINGS (Johns HopkinsUniversity), of the American Astronomical Exhibition to theCaroline Islands.]
VI.[NATURAL PHILOSOPHY.--Recent Experiments Affectingthe Received Theory of Music.--An interesting paper descriptive ofcertain experiments by President Morton, of StevensInstitute.]
[The Motions of Camphor upon Water.--With anengraving.]
VII.[ARCHITECTURE.--Suggestions in VillageArchitecture.-- Semidetached villas.--Bloomfield crescent.--With anengraving.]
[Specimens of Old Knocking Devices forDoors.--Several figures.]
VIII.[ARCHÆOLOGY.--A Buried City of theExodus.--Being an account of the recent excavations and discoveriesof Pithom Succoth, in Egypt.--With an engraving.]
[The Moabite Manuscripts.]
IX.[AGRICULTURE. HORTICULTURE, ETC.--The QueenVictoria Century Plant.--With an engraving.]
[Charred Clover.]
[A New Weathercock.--With one figure.]
X.[MISCELLANEOUS.--New Monumental Statue and LandingPlace in Honor of Christopher Columbus at Barcelona, Spain.--Withan engraving.]
[Scenery on the Utah Line of the Denver and RioGrande Railway.]
[Captain Matthew Webb.--Biographical sketch.--Withportrait.]
[The Dwellings of the Poor In Paris.]
[Shipment of Ostriches from Cape Town, SouthAfrica.--With one page of engravings.]