SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 443.

NEW YORK, JUNE 28, 1884.

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XVII., No. 443.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[CHEMISTRY AND METALLURGY.—Beeswax and its Adulterations. —Chemical ingredients.—Detection of adulterations.]7064
[Phenol in the Stem, Leaves, and Cones of Pinus Sylvestris. —A discovery bearing on the flora of the Carboniferous epoch and the formation of petroleum.]7065
[The School of Physics and Chemistry of Paris.—With engraving of laboratory.]7065
[Some Relations of Heat to Voltaic and Thermo Electric Action of Metals in Electrolysis.—By G. GORE.]7070
II.[ENGINEERING, MECHANICS, ETC.—Air Refrigerating Machine.—5 figures.]7071
[A Gas Radiator and Heater.]7071
[Concrete Water Pipes.]7071
[The Sellers Standard System of Screw Threads. Nuts, and Bolt Heads.—A table.]7072
[An English Railway Ferry Boat.—3 figures.]7072
[The Problem of Flight and the Flying Machine.]7072
III.[TECHNICAL.—Concrete Buildings for Farms.—How to construct them.]7063
[What Causes Paint to Blister and Peel?—How to prevent it.]7063
[Olive Oil.—Difficulties encountered in raising an olive crop.—Process of making Oil.]7064
IV.[ELECTRICITY. ETC.—Telephony and Telegraphy on the Same Wires Simultaneously.—4 figures.]7067
[The Electric Marigraph.—An apparatus for measuring the height of the tide.—With engravings and diagrams showing the Siemens and Halske marigraph and the operation of the same.]7068
[Delune & Co.'s System of Laying Underground Cables.—2 figures.]7069
[Electricity Applied to Horseshoeing.—Quieting an unruly animal.—3 engravings.]7069
[Esteve's Automatic Pile.—1 figure.]7070
[Woodward's Diffusion Motor.]7070
V.[ASTRONOMY.—Lunar Heat.—Its reflected and obscure heat.—Trifling influence of the moon upon wind and weather.—By Prof. C.A. YOUNG.]7073
VI.[NATURAL HISTORY.—The Long-haired Pointer "Mylord." —With engraving.]7073
VII.[HORTICULTURE, ETC.—Apple Tree Borers.—Protection against the same.]7074
[Keffel's Germinating Apparatus.—With engraving.]7074
[Millet.—Its Cultivation.]7074
VIII.[MISCELLANEOUS.—Puerta del Sol, Madrid, Spain.—With engraving.]7063
[Dust-free Spaces.—A lecture delivered by Dr. OLIVER J. LODGE before the Royal Dublin Society.]7067