SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 446

NEW YORK, JULY 19, 1884

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XVIII, No. 446.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.[CHEMISTRY.--Tin in Canned Foods.--By Prof.ATTFIELU.--Small amount of tin found.--Whence come these smallparticles.--No cause for alarm.]
II.[ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS.--The Windmill.--ByJAMES W. HILL.--The Eclipse wind.--Other wind mills.--Theiroperation, use, etc.]
[The Pneumatic Dynamite Gun.--With engraving ofpneumatic dynamite gun torpedo vessel.]
[Rope Pulley Friction Brake.--3 figures.]
[Wire Rope Towage.--Treating of the system oftowage by hauling in a submerged wire rope as used on the RiverRhine, boats employed, etc.--With engraving of wire rope tugboat.]
[Improved Hay Rope Machine.--Withengraving.]
[The Anglesea Bridge, Cork.--Withengraving.]
[Portable Railways.--By M DECAUVILLE.--Narrow gaugeroads in Great Britain.--M. Decauvilie's system.--Railways used atthe Panama Canal, in Tunis, etc.]
III.[TECHNOLOGY.--Improved Pneumatic Filtering Presses,and the Processes in which they are employed.--2engravings.]
[Pneumatic Malting.]
[A New Form of Gas Washer.--Manner in which it isused.--By A. BANDSEPT.--2 figures.]
IV.[ELECTRICITY, HEAT, ETC.--Gerard's AlternatingCurrent Machine.--2 engravings.]
[Automatic Fast Speed Telegraphy.--By THEO. F.TAYLOR.--Speed determined by resistance and staticcapacity.--Experiments Taylor's system.--With diagram.]
[Theory of the Action of the CarbonMicrophone.--What is it? --2 figures.]
[The Dembinski Telephone Transmitter.--3figures.]
[New Gas Lighters.--Electric lighters.--3engravings.]
[Distribution of Heat which is developed byForging.]
V.[ARCHITECTURE, ART. ETC.--Villa at Dorking.--Anengraving.]
[Arm Chair in the Louvre Collection.]
VI.[GEOLOGY.--The Deposition of Ores.--By J.S.NEWBERRY.--Mineral Veins.--Bedded veins.--Theories of oredeposit.--Leaching of igneous rocks.]
VII.[NATURAL HISTORY, ETC.--Habits of BurrowingCrayfishes in the U.S.--Form and size of the burrows andmounds.--Obtaining food.--Other species of crayfish.--3figures.]
[Our Servants, the Microbes.--What is amicrobe?--Multiplication. --Formation of spores.--How theylive.--Different groups of bacteria.--Their services.]
VIII.[HORTICULTURE.--A New StoveClimber.--(Ipomæa thomsoniana)]
[Sprouting of Palm Seeds.]
[History of Wheat.]
IX.[MISCELLANEOUS.--Technical Education inAmerica.--Branches of study most prominent in schools of differentStates.]
[The Anæsthetics of Jugglers.--Fakirs of theIndies.--Processes employed by them.--Anæstheticplants.]
[Epitaphium Chymicum.--An epitaph written by Dr.GODFREY.]