SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 447

NEW YORK, JULY 26, 1884

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XVIII, No. 447.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[CHEMISTRY.--The Bitter Substance of Hops.--By Dr.H. BUNGENER. --What gives hops their bitter taste?--Processes forobtaining hop-bitter acid.--Analysis of the same.]
II.[ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS.--Improvements in theHarbor of Antwerp.--With engraving of caisson for deepening theriver.]
[Progress of Antwerp.--Recent works in theharbor.]
[Bicycles and Tricycles.--By C.V.BOYS.---Advantages of the different machines.--Manner of findingthe steepness of a hill and representing same on amap.--Experiments on ball bearings.-- The Otto bicycle.]
[The Canal Iron Works, London.]
[Marinoni's Rotary Printing Press.--With 2engravings.]
[Chenot's Economic Filter Press.--Withengraving.]
[Steel Chains without Welding.--Method and machinesfor making same.--Several figures.]
III.[TECHNOLOGY.--Some Economic Processes connectedwith the Cloth Making Industry.--By Dr. WM. RAMSAY.--How to saveand utilize soap used in wool scouring.--To recover the indigo fromthe refuse.--Extraction of potash from suint.--Use ofbisulphide of carbon.]
IV.[PHYSICS. ELECTRICITY, ETC.--Thury's DynamoElectric Machine. --5 figures.]
[Breguet's Telephone.]
[Munro's Telephonic Experiments.--9figures.]
[Apparatus for Maneuvering Bichromate of PotassaPiles from a Distance.--2 figures.]
[Magnetic Rotations.--By E.L. VOICE.--1figure.]
[Lighton's Immersion Illuminator.--1figure.]
[Foucault's Pendulum Experiments.--By RICHARD A.PROCTOR. --4 figures.]
V.[ARCHITECTURE, ART, ETC.--St. Paul's Vicarage,Forest Hill, Kent.--2 engravings.]
[Designs for Iron Gates.--An engraving.]
VI.[ASTRONOMY.--A New Lunarian.--By Prof. C.W.MACCORD. --With 3 figures.]
VII.[GEOLOGY.--Coal and its Uses.--By JAMESPYKE.--Formation of carboniferous rocks and the coal in thesame.--Processes of nature.--Greatness of this country due tocoal.--Manufacture of gas.--Products of the same.]
VIII.[NATURAL HISTORY, BOTANY. ETC.--The Wine Fly.--Theegg.--Larva.--Pupa and fly.]
[The "Potetometer." an Instrument for Measuringthe Transpiration of Water by Plants.--1 figure.]
[Bolivian Cinchona Forests.]
[Ferns.--Nephrolepis Davillioides Furcans andNephrolepis Duffi. --2 engravings.]
IX.[PHYSIOLOGY, HYGIENE, ETC.--The Upright Attitudeof Mankind. --Review of a lecture by Dr. S.V. CLEVENGER, in whichhe tries to prove that man must have originated from a four footedbeing.]
[Our Enemies, the Microbes.--Affections caused bythe same.-- Experiments of Davaine, Pasteur, and others.--How toprevent bacterides from entering the body.--5 figures.]
X.[BIOGRAPHY.--Gaston Plante, the Scientist.--Withportrait]
[Warren Colburn, the AmericanMathematician.]