SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 460

NEW YORK, OCTOBER 25, 1884

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XVIII, No. 460.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[CHEMISTRY. ETC.—Wolpert's Method ofEstimating the Amount of Carbonic Acid in the Air.—7Figures.]
[Japanese Camphor.—Its preparation,experiments, and analysis of the camphor oil.—By H.OISHI.]
II.[ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS.—Links in theHistory of the Locomotive.—With two engravings of theRocket.]
[The Flow of Water through Turbines and ScrewPropellers.—By ARTHUR RIGG.—Experimentalresearches.—Impact on level plate.—Impact and reactionin confined channels.—4 figures.]
[Improved Textile Machinery.—The TextileExhibition at Islington.—5 figures.]
[Endless Rope Haulage.—2 figures.]
III.[TECHNOLOGY.—A Reliable WaterFilter.—With engraving.]
[Simple Devices for Distilling Water.—4figures.]
[Improved Fire Damp Detecter.—With fulldescription and engraving.]
[Camera Attachment for Paper PhotoNegatives.—2 figures.]
[Instantaneous Photo Shutter.—1 figure.]
[Sulphurous Acid.—Easy method of preparationfor photographic purposes.]
IV.[PHYSICS. ELECTRICITY, ETC.—Steps toward aKinetic Theory of Matter.—Address by Sir Wm. THOMSON at theMontreal meeting of the British Association.]
[Application of Electricity to Tramways.—ByM. HOLROYD SMITH.—7 figures.]
[The Sunshine Recorder.—1 figure.]
V.[ARCHITECTURE AND ART.—The National Monumentat Rome.—With full page engraving.]
[On the Evolution of Forms of Art.—From apaper by Prof. JACOBSTHAL.—Plant Forms the archetypes ofcashmere patterns.—Ornamental representations of plants oftwo kinds.—Architectural forms of different ages.—20figures.]
VI.[NATURAL HISTORY.—The Latest Knowledge aboutGapes.—How to keep poultry free from them.]
[The Voyage of the Vettor Pisani.—Sharkfishing In the Gulf of Panama.—Capture of Rhinodon typicus,the largest fish in existence.]
VII.[HORTICULTURE, ETC.—The Proper Time forCutting Timber.]
[Raising Ferns from Spores.—1 figure.]
[The Life History of Vaucheria.—Growth ofalga vaucheria under the microscope.—4 figures.]
VIII.[MISCELLANEOUS.—Fires in London and NewYork.]
[The Greely Arctic Expedition.—Withengraving.]
[The Nile Expedition.—1 figure.]