SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 483

NEW YORK, APRIL 4, 1885

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XIX, No. 483.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[CHEMISTRY AND METALLURGY.—The Determinationof Graphite in Minerals.—By J.B. MACKINTOSH.]
[Sulphocyanide of Potassium.]
[Sugar Nitro-glycerine.]
[On Remelting of Cast Iron.]
[The Hardness of Metals.]
II.[ENGINEERING, ETC.—The Jet Ventilator. 4figures.]
[Feeding Boilers at the Bottom. 2 figures.]
[The Honigmann Fireless Engine.—The firelessworking of steam engines by means of a solution of hydrate ofsoda.—With several figures and diagrams.]
[Simple Methods of Calculating Stress inGirders.—By CH. LEAN.—With full page ofillustrations.]
[A Spring Motor.]
[Steam Yachts.]
III.[TECHNOLOGY.—Foucault's Apparatus forManufacturing Illuminating Gas and Hydrogen. 2 figures.]
[The Circle Divider.]
[Soluble Glass.—Process ofmanufacture.—Use.]
[Iron Printing and MicroscopicPhotography.—Formulas for printing solutions.—Compoundnegatives.]
[Practical Directions for Making LanternTransparencies.—By T.N. ARMSTRONG.]
[Casting Chilled Car Wheels. 6 figures.]
IV.[ELECTRICITY, ETC.—Electricity andPrestidigitation. 2 figures.]
[Portable Electric Safety Lamp. 6 figures.]
[The Electric Discharge and Spark PhotographedDirectly without an Objective. 6 engravings.]
V.[PHYSICS, ETC.—The True Constant ofGravity.]
[Origin of Thunder Storms.]
[Physics without Apparatus.—Manufacture ofilluminating gas.—Elasticity of bodies. 2 figures.]
[Scientific Amusements.—Dance of electrifiedpuppets.—Silhouette portraits. 2 figures.]
[A Sunshine Recorder. 2 figures.]
VI.[MEDICINE, HYGIENE, ETC.—How Cholera isSpread.]
[Sulphurous Acid and Sulphide of Carbon asDisinfecting Agents.—Methods of burning the same.]
VII.[MISCELLANEOUS.—Improvised Toys.—Withnumerous illustrations.]
[The Æolian Harp.—Kircher's harp, madein 1558.—Frost and Kastner's harp.—Manner of making theharps. 4 figures.]
[How to Break a Cord with the Hands. 1 figure.]
[An Aquatic Velocipede for Duck Hunting. 2engravings.]
[Skeleton of a Bear Found in a Cave in Styria,Austria.]
VIII.[BIOGRAPHY.—Theodor Billroth, Prof, ofSurgery at Vienna.—With portrait.]