SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 561

NEW YORK, OCTOBER 2, 1886

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XXII., No. 564.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[BOTANY.—A Century Plant in Bloom.—Interesting account of the recent blossoming of an Agave Americana at Auburn, N.Y.]8965
[Alpine Flowers in the Pyrenees.—1 illustration.]8965
II.[CHEMISTRY.—Probable Isolation of Fluorine.—Decomposition of hydrofluoric acid by an electric current.—By M.H. MOISSAN.—Production of a new body, possibly fluorine, or perfluoride of hydrogen.]8963
[The Determination of Nitric Acid by the Absorption of Nitric Oxide in a Standard Solution of Permanganate of Potash.— By H.N. MORSE and A.F. LINN. Full description of a new and important volumetric determination.—1 illustration.]8964
[Water of Crystallization.—By W.W.J. NICOL, M.A., D.Sc.— Discussion of the state of water of crystallization in a salt in solution.]8964
III.[ENGINEERING.—Combustion, Fire Boxes, and Steam Boilers—By JOHN A. COLEMAN.—Address before the June Convention of the Master Mechanics' Association.]8953
[Compound Hydraulic Presses.—Different forms of presses designed for pressing bales for shipment.—Very fully illustrated by 8 figures.]8951
[Examination Papers in General Construction.—Eighty-six questions in engineering propounded by the civil service examiners of New York city.]8956
IV.[MEDICINE AND PHYSIOLOGY.—A New Apparatus for the Study of Cardiac Drugs.—By WILLIAM GILMAN THOMPSON, M.D.—Ingenious application of instantaneous photography to the study of heart movements.—Apparatus and views produced.—3 illustrations.]8966
[Creosote a Specific for Erysipelas,—A new cure for this complaint.]8966
V.[METALLURGY.—Primitive Iron Manufacture.—Iron furnace and blowing apparatus in use in Bengal.—2 illustrations.]8962
VI.[MINING ENGINEERING.—The Catastrophe at Chancelade.— Application of photography to investigating mine disasters. —4 illustrations.]8962
VII.[MISCELLANEOUS.—Celebration of the 500th Anniversary of the University of Heidelberg. August, 1886.]8957
[Useful Bags and How to Make Them.—Interesting paper on the trunk makers' art.—4 illustrations.]8960
VIII.[NAVAL ENGINEERING.—Atlantic Steamers.—By W. JOHN.— Exhaustive comparison of representative Atlantic liners and war ships.—3 illustrations.]8954
[Jet Propellers.—Hydraulic propulsion of vessels.— Mathematical examination of this subject.]8951
IX.[ORDNANCE.—The New Army Gun.—Description of the 8-inch steel gun as manufactured at the West Point, N.Y., Foundry.—1 illustration.]8952
X.[PHYSICS.—A New Thermo Regulator.—1 illustration.]8959
[Cohesion and Cohesion Figures.—By WILLIAM ACKROYD, F.I.C.—Laws of vortex rings examined, and relation of solubility to cohesion.]8963
[Pipette for taking the Density of Liquids.—Apparatus and calculations for use.—1 illustration.]8959
XI.[TECHNOLOGY.—Impurities in Photographic Chemicals, and Tests for Same.—Table referred to in a paper read before the Birmingham Photographic Society by G.M. Jones, M.P.S.]8957
[Molasses, how made.—Work on Plantations Graphically Described.]8961
[Optical errors and human mistakes.—By ERNST GUNDLACH.—On the examination of optical glasses.—A paper read before the Buffalo meeting of the A.A.A.S.]8963
[Soap.—By HENRY LEFFMANN, Ph.D.]8962
[Somzee's New Gas Burners.—Interesting description of regenerative burners.—9 figures.]8958
[The Clamond Gas Burner.—Of value as a supplement to the above named article, describing an incandescent burner. —1 illustration.]8959
[Wood Oil.—A new industry worked on the large scale in Sweden.]8962