SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 586

NEW YORK, MARCH 26, 1887

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XXIII, No. 586.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[BIOGRAPHY.—George W. Whistler, C.E.—ByProfessor G.L. VOSE.—Full biography of the eminent railroadengineer.]
II.[CHEMISTRY.—A Newly Discovered Substance inUrine.—A substance possessing greater reducing power thangrape sugar found in diabetic urine.]
[On Electro Dissolution and its Use as RegardsAnalysis.—By H. N. WARREN, researchanalyst.—Interesting decomposition of cast iron withproduction of boron and silicon; experiments with other metals.]
III.[ELECTRICITY.—No Electricity from theCondensation of Vapor.—Note on Herr S. Kalischer'sconclusions.]
[On Nickel Plating.—By THOMAS T.P. BRUCEWARREN.—Notes on this industry, and suggested improvement forprocuring a bright coat.]
[The Electro-Magnetic TelephoneTransmitter.—New theory of the telephone's action.]
IV.[ENGINEERING.—Fuel and Smoke.—By Prof.OLIVER LODGE.—The second and concluding one of theseimportant lectures.]
[Gas Engine for Use on Railroads.—Theapplication of six horse power Koerting gas engine to a dummylocomotive.—1 illustration.]
[New Gas Holder at Erdberg.—The largest gasholder out of England.—3 illustrations.]
[Tar for Firing Retorts.—Simple arrangementadapted for use in ordinary gas retort benches; resultsattained.—1 illustration.]
[The Anti-Friction Conveyer.—An improvementon the screw of Archimedes; an apparatus of wonderful simplicityand efficacy in the moving of grain.—2 illustrations.]
[The Retiro Viaduct.—Combined iron and stoneviaduct over the river Retiro, Brazil.—5 illustrations.]
[Western North Carolina Location over the BlueRidge.—Interesting instance of railroad topography.—1illustration.]
V.[METALLURGY.—Chilled Cast Iron.—Thevarious uses of this product; adaptability of American iron for itsapplication.]
VI.[MISCELLANEOUS.—Coal in the ArgentineRepublic.—Note.]
[History of the World's PostalService.—Conclusion of this interesting article.—Theservice in Germany, China. Russia, and elsewhere.—10illustrations.]
[Snow Hall—The new science and naturalhistory building of the University of Kansas.]
VII.[NAVAL ENGINEERING.—Improvement in LayingOut Frames of Vessels.—The Frame Placer.—By GUSTAVESONNENBURG.—Ingenious apparatus for use in shipyards.—1 illustration.]
[Sea-going Torpedo Boats.—The inutility ofsmall torpedo boats at sea.—The construction of larger onesdiscussed.]
VIII.[ORDNANCE.—Firing Trial of the 110½Ton B.L. Elswick Gun. Full dimensions of this piece and itprojectiles.—Results of proof firing.—9illustrations.]
IX.[PHOTOGRAPHY.—Experiments in ToningGelatino-Chloride Paper.—Trials of ten different gold toningbaths, formulas, and results.]
[Printing Lantern Pictures by Artificial Light onBromide Plates from Various Sizes.—By A. PUMPHREY.—Theprocessor producing smaller or larger transparencies fromnegatives.—1 illustration.]
X.[PHYSICS.—A New Mercury Pump.—Simpleair pump for high vacua.—1 illustration.]
[The Laws of the Absorption of Light inCrystals.—By H. BECQUEREL.]
[Varying Cylindrical Lens.—By TEMPESTANDERSON, M.D., B. Sc.—Combination of two conoidallenses.—Range of power obtained.]
XI.[PHYSIOLOGY.—Elimination ofPoisons.—Treatment of poison cases by establishment of astrong diuresis. The Filtration and the SecretionTheories.—Experiments on the action of and secretions of thekidneys.]
XII.[TECHNOLOGY.—Furnace for DecomposingChloride of Magnesium.—Furnace with rotating chamber for useby alkali manufacturers.—1 illustration.]
[Notes on Garment Dyeing.—The production ofblacks on silk and wool.—Formulas for mordants.]
[Studies in Pyrotechny.—II. Methods ofIllumination.—Continuation of this valuable treatise.—9illustrations.]
[The "Sensim" Preparing Box.—New machine fortreatment of fiber.—An improvement on the ordinary gillbox.—3 illustrations.]