SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 601

NEW YORK, JULY 9, 1887

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XXIV, No. 601.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[ASTRONOMY.--A Star Finder.--A simple apparatusthat can be constructed by any mechanic.--1 illustration.]
[Photographic Study of Stellar Spectra, HarvardCollege Observatory. --First annual report of the Henry Drapermemorial observations. --Review of the work by Prof. EDWARD C.PICKERING.]
II.[BIOLOGY.--Sponges.--The growth and life history ofsponges.--Report of a recent lecture at the London RoyalInstitution by Dr. R. VON LEDENFELD.]
III.[ELECTRICITY.--Phenomena of AlternatingCurrents.--By Prof. ELIHU THOMSON.--16 illustrations.]
IV.[ENGINEERING.--An English CarCoupling.--Description of an English automatic coupling.--2illustrations.]
[A New Process of Casting Iron and other Metalsupon Lace, Embroideries, Fern Leaves, and other CombustibleMaterials. --By A.E. OUTERBRIDGE, JR.--A new and eminentlypractical process of producing ornamental castings.--4illustrations.]
[Bricks and Brick Work.--By Prof. T. ROGER SMITH,F.R.I.B.A. --The history and technical review of this subject.--Amost remarkable contribution to the engineering ofarchitecture.]
[Link Belting.--By CHARLES A. SCHIEREN.--Aninteresting and practical paper on leather belting made of links.--9 illustrations.]
[Recent Progress in Gas Engineering.--A lecture byMr. A. MACPHERSON, of Kirkcaldy, reviewing the last improvements inthis branch.]
V.[MISCELLANEOUS.--Herbet's Tepid Douche.--Apparatusin use for bathing soldiers in the French barracks.--1illustration.]
[Kent's Torsion Balance.--A new type of balance,involving torsional suspension instead of knife edges.--5illustrations.]
[Preservative Liquid.--Note on preservation oforganic substances.]
[The Falls of Gairsoppa.--The great Indian falls,higher than Niagara.--2 illustrations.]
[The New British Coinage and JubileeMedal.--Illustrations and descriptions of the new pieces.--8illustrations.]
[The Winner of the Derby.--Portrait anddescription of Merry Hampton.]
VI.[NAVAL ENGINEERING.--The Falke Type TorpedoBoat.--The fastest type of British torpedo boat, constructed byMessrs. Yarrow & Co.--1 illustration.]
[The German Navy.--The New Gunboat Eber.--Adescription of a late accession to the German navy.--1illustration.]
VII.[ORDNANCE AND GUNNERY.--MagazineRifles.--Continuation of this important article, including theChaffee-Reece, Kropatschek, and other magazine guns.--3illustrations.]
[New British Torpedo Experiments.--Experimentswith torpedoes against a ship.--The efficiency or torpedonets.--The effects of Whitehead torpedoes.]