SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 620

NEW YORK, NOVEMBER 19, 1887

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XXIV., No. 620.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[ARCHITECTURE—Bristol Cathedral—The history and description of this ancient building, with large illustration.—1 illustration.]9904
II.[BIOGRAPHY—Oliver Evans and the Steam Engine.—The work of this early pioneer, hitherto but slightly recognized at his true worth as an inventor.]9896
III.[CHEMISTRY—The Chemistry of the Cotton Fiber—By Dr. BOWMAN—An interesting investigation, showing the variation in composition in different cottons.]9909
[Synthesis of Styrolene.]9910
[Notes on Saccharin.]9910
[Alcohol and Turpentine.]9910
IV.[ENGINEERING—Auguste's Endless Stone Saw—A valuable improvement, introducing the principle of the band saw, and producing a horizontal cut—10 illustrations.]9896
V.[ELECTRICITY.—A Current Meter—The Jehl & Rupp meter for electricity described—1 illustration.]9903
[Mix & Genest's Microphone Telephone—The new telephone recently adopted by the imperial post office department of Germany—3 illustrations.]9902
[Storage Batteries for Electric Locomotion—By A. RECKENZAUN—A valuable paper on this subject, giving historical facts and working figures of expense, etc.]9903
[The Telemeter System—By R.F. UPTON—The system of Ö.L. Clarke, of New York, as described before the British Association—A valuable tribute to an American inventor—1 illustration.]9900
VI.[METALLURGY.—The Newbery-Vautin Chlorination Process—A new process of extracting gold from its ores, with details of the management of the process and apparatus—1 illustration.]9907
VII.[MISCELLANEOUS.—A Gigantic Load of Lumber—The largest barge load of lumber ever shipped—The barge Wahnapitæ and her appearance as loaded at Duluth—1 illustration.]9907
[Apparatus for Exercising the Muscles—An appliance for use by invalids requiring to exercise atrophied limbs—1 illustration.]9908
[Practical Education.—A plea for the support of manual training schools.]9906
[Waves—The subject of ocean waves fully treated—An interesting resume of our present knowledge of this phenomenon of fluids.]9906
VIII.[NAVAL ENGINEERING—The New Spanish Armored Cruiser Reina Regente. —Illustration and full description of this recent addition to the Spanish navy.—1 illustration.]9895
[The Spanish Torpedo Boat Azor—Illustration and note of speed, etc., of this new vessel—1 illustration.]9895
IX.[OPHTHALMOLOGY—The Bull Optometer—An apparatus for testing the eyesight.—The invention of Dr George J. Bull.—3 illustrations.]9908
X.[SANITATION AND HYGIENE—The Sanitation of Towns—By J. GORDON, C.E.—A presidential address before the Leicester meeting of the Society of Municipal and Sanitary Engineers and Surveyors of England.]9909
XI.[TECHNOLOGY—A New Monster Revolving Black Ash Furnace and the Work Done with It—By WATSON SMITH—The great furnace of the Widnes Alkali Company described, with results and features of its working—4 illustrations.]9900
[Apparatus Used for Making Alcohol for Hospital Use during the Civil War between the States—By CHARLES K. GALLAGHER—A curiosity of war times described and illustrated.—1 illustration.]9900
[Confederate Apparatus for Manufacturing Saltpeter for Ammunition —By CHARLES K. GALLAGHER—Primitive process for extracting saltpeter from earth and other material—1 illustration.]9900
[Electrolysis and Refining of Sugar—A method of bleaching sugar said to be due to ozone produced by electric currents acting on the solution—1 illustration.]9903
[Improvements in the Manufacture of Portland Cement—By FREDERICK RANSOME, A.I.C.E.—An important paper recently read before the British Association, giving the last and most advanced methods of manufacture.]9901
[Roburite, the New Explosive—Practical tests of this substance, with special application to coal mining.]9897
[The Mechanical Reeling of Silk.—An advanced method of treating silk cocoons, designed to dispense with the old hand winding of the raw silk.—3 illustrations.]9898