SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 643

NEW YORK, APRIL 28, 1888

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XXV., No. 643.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.[ARCHÆOLOGY.—The Subterranean Temples of India.—The subterraneantemples of India described and illustrated, the wonderfulworks of the ancient dwellers in Hindostan.—3 illustrations.]10275
II.[BIOGRAPHY.—General F. Perrier.—Portrait and biography ofthe French geodesian, his triangulations in Algiers and Corsica.—1 illustration.]10264
[The Crown Prince of Germany—Prince William and his son.—Biographical note of Prince William, the heir to the Germanthrone.—1 illustration.]10263
III.[BIOLOGY.—Poisons.—Abstract of a lecture by Prof. MEYMOTTTIDY, giving the relations of poisons to life.]10273
[The President's Annual Address to the Royal Microscopical Society.—The theory of putrefaction and putrefactive organisms.—Exhaustive review of the subject.]10264
IV.[CHEMISTRY.—Molecular Weights.—A new and simple methodof determining molecular weights for unvolatilizable substances.]10271
V.[CIVIL ENGINEERING.—Concrete.—By JOHN LUNDIE.—A practicalpaper on the above subject.—The uses and proper methods ofhandling concrete, machine mixing contrasted with hand mixing.]10267
[Timber and Some of its Diseases.—By H. MARSHALL WARD.—The continuation of this important treatise on timber destruction,the fungi affecting wood, and treatment of the troubles arisingtherefrom.]10277
VI.[ENGINEERING.—Estrade's High Speed Locomotive.—A comparativereview of the engineering features of M. Estrade's newengine, designed for speeds of 77 to 80 miles an hour.—1 illustration.]10266
[Machine Designing.—By JOHN B. SWEET.—First portion of aFranklin Institute lecture on this eminently practical subject.—2illustrations.]10267
VII.[METEOROLOGY.—The Peak of Teneriffe.—Electrical and meteorologicalobservations on the summit of Teneriffe.]10265
VIII.[MISCELLANEOUS.—Analysis of a Hand Fire Grenade.—ByCHAS. CATLETT and R.C. PRICE.—The contents of a fire grenadeand its origin.]10271
[How to Catch and Preserve Moths and Butterflies.—Practicaldirections for collectors.]10275
[The Clavi Harp.—A new instrument, a harp played by means ofkeys arranged on a keyboard—1 illustration.]10275
[Inquiries Regarding the Incubator.—By P.H. JACOBS.—Notesconcerning the incubator described in a previous issue (Supplement,No. 630).—Practical points.]10265
IX.[PHYSICS.—The Direct Optical Projection of Electro-dynamicLines of Force, and other Electro-dynamic Phenomena.—By Prof.J.W. MOORE—Second portion of this profusely illustrated paper,giving a great variety of experiments on the phenomena of loop-shapedconductors.—26 illustrations.]10272
[The Mechanics of a Liquid.—An ingenious method of measuringthe volume of fibrous and porous substances without immersionin any liquid.—1 illustration.]10269
X.[PHYSIOLOGY.—Artificial Mother for Infants.—An apparatus resemblingan incubator for infants that are prematurely born.—Resultsattained by its use.—1 illustration.]10274
[Gastrostomy.—Artificial feeding for cases of obstructed œsophagus.—Theapparatus and its application.—2 illustrations.]10274
XI.[PHOTOGRAPHY.—How to Make Photo-Printing Plates.—Theprocess of making relief plates for printers.]10271
XII.[TECHNOLOGY.—Improved Current Meter.—A simple apparatusfor measuring air and water currents without indexes or othercomplications.—1 illustration.]10270
[The Flower Industry of Grasse.—Methods of manufacturing perfumesin France.—The industry as practiced in the town of Grasse.]10270
[Volute Double Distilling Condenser.—A distiller and condenserfor producing fresh water from sea water.—3 illustrations.]10269
[The Argand Burner.—The origin of the invention of the Argandburner.]10275