SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 647

NEW YORK, MAY 26, 1888

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XXV., No. 647.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
PAGE.
I.[ARCHITECTURE.—Elements ofArchitectural Design.—By H. H.Statham.—Continuation of this important contributionto building art, Gothic, Roman, Romanesque, and Mediævalarchitecture compared.—26 illustrations.]10339
[The Evolution of the ModernMill.—By C. J. H.Woodbury.—Sibley College lecture treating of thebuildings for mills.]10329
II.[CHEMISTRY.—An AutomaticStill.—By T. Maben.—Animproved apparatus for making distilled water.—1illustration.]10335
[Testing Indigo Dyes.—Simpleand practical chemical tests of indigo products.]10342
III.[CIVIL ENGINEERING.—RailwayBridge at Lachine.—Great steel bridge across the St. Lawrencenear Montreal.—2 illustrations.]10333
IV.[ELECTRICITY.—InfluenceMachines.—By Mr. JamesWimshurst.—A London Royal Institution lecture, ofgreat value as giving a full account of the recent forms ofgenerators of static electricity.—14 illustrations.]10327
V.[HYGIENE.—The Care of theEyes.—By Prof. David Webster,M.D.—A short and thoroughly practical paper on the allimportant subject of preservation of sight.]10341
VI.[MECHANICALENGINEERING.—Economy Trials of a Non-condensing SteamEngine.—By Mr. P. W. Winans,M.I.C.E.—Interesting notes on testing steamengines.]10331
[The Mechanical Equivalent ofHeat.—By Prof. De VolsonWood.—A review of Mr. Hanssen's recent paper, withinteresting discussion of the problem.]10331
VII.[METEOROLOGY.—TheMeteorological Station on Mt. Santis.—A new observatoryrecently erected in Switzerland, at an elevation of 8,202 feetabove the sea.—1 illustration.]10341
VIII.[NAVAL ENGINEERING.—ImprovedScrew Propeller.—Mr. B. Dickinson's new propeller.—Itsform and peculiarities and results.—4 illustrations.]10333
IX.[PHOTOGRAPHY.—Manufacture ofPhotographic Sensitive Plates.—Description of a factoryrecently erected for manufacturing dry plates.—Thearrangement of rooms, machinery, and process.—10illustrations.]10336
X.[TECHNOLOGY.—Cotton SeedOil.—How cotton seed oil is made, and the cost and profits ofthe operation.]10335
[Improved Dobby.—An improvedweaving apparatus described and illustrated.—1Illustration.]10333
[Sulphur Mines in Sicily.—ByPhilip Carroll, U. S. Consul,Florence.—How sulphur is made in Sicily, percentage,composition of the ore, and full details.]10334
[The Use of Ammonia as aRefrigerating Agent.—By Mr. T. B.Lightfoot, M.I.C.E.—An elaborate discussion of thetheory and practice of ammonia refrigerating, including the hydrousand anhydrous systems, with conditions of economy.]10337