SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 664

NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 22, 1888

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XXVI., No. 664.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
PAGE.
I.[ARCHITECTURE.—The Commercial Exchange, Paris.—Historyof the new building, with its general design and architectural features.—2illustrations]10607
[The New Central Railway Station at Frankfort-on-the-Main.—Afull description of this gigantic structure, with its constructivefeatures and cost.—2 illustrations]10605
II.[ART OF WAR.—Gun Practice in the French Navy.—Gun practiceat sea against a moving target.—1 illustration]10599
[Modern Cavalry on the Field of Battle.—By Col. R. S. Liddell.—Anexhaustive paper on this subject, treating of a much discussedbranch of military tactics]10600
III.[BIOLOGY.—Subterraneous Flora and Fauna.—By Dr. OttoZacharias.—A popular article on the interesting subject of animaland vegetable life underground.—8 illustrations]10612
IV.[CHEMISTRY.—Pepsin.—By A. Percy Smith, F.I.C., F.C.S.—Theanalysis of pepsin, difficulties of the usual method, and simplecomparative test, applicable by any one]10611
V.[CIVIL ENGINEERING.—Timber and Some of Its Diseases.—ByH. Marshall Ward.—Continuation of this valuable series,treating of fungus life and its destructive effects.—5illustrations]10613
VI.[ELECTRICITY.—A Basis from which to Calculate Charges forElectric Motor Service.—A practical paper treating of the percentageof horse power hours used in different industries]10608
VII.[ETHNOLOGY.—A Chinese Imperial Cemetery.—The cemeteryof the emperors of the Ming dynasty.—The remarkable statuesand buildings.—2 illustrations]10610
[How a Mound was Built.—An interesting contribution to thehistory of the Ohio mounds by Mr. Gerard Fowke]10609
[Some Abyssinian Customs.—The hair dressing of the Abyssinianwomen.—Their method of grinding pepper.—3 illustrations]10609
VIII.[MEDICINE AND SURGERY.—A New Surgical Operation.—Dr.Brudenell Carter's operation for relieving pressure on the opticnerve]10611
[Dyspepsia, its causes and prevention.—How this malady is causedand how easily it may be guarded against, an essay in prophylaxis]10610
IX.[MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.—Coal Tar as Fuel for SteamBoilers.—By John McCrae, of Dundee.—A review of the economyof tar firing and of the method employed by the writer.—1illustration]10604
[Steam Generator of Serpollet Brothers, producing steam instantaneously.—Anew inexplodible steam generator, its constructionand application to a tricycle.—3 illustrations]10602
[Transmission of Power between Bodies Moving at Different Velocities.—Asimple system of transmitting power applicable inmany places]10602
X.[MISCELLANEOUS.—Note on Missouri Marble]10614
[Water Blast Pump.—A filter pump of simplified and improvedconstruction.—3 illustrations]10602
XI.[NAVAL ENGINEERING.—Iron Sailing Ships.—Scotch sailingships, built of iron and steel, the favorite sizes and riggingadopted.—1 illustration]10602
XII.[SANITARY ENGINEERING.—Putzeys' Flushing Reservoir.—AFrench invention, applicable in sewage disposal and pipeflushing.—1 illustration]10611
XIII.[TECHNOLOGY.—Gas Lighting by High Power Burners.—Areview of a number of regenerative and other gas burners andtheir practical success]10603
[Synchronizing Clocks.—A simple synchronizing mechanism describedand illustrated.—1 illustration]10604
[Watch Cleaning and Repairing.—A long paper treating of thedetails of watch cleaning from the practical standpoint]10604