SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 795

NEW YORK, March 28, 1891

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XXXI., No. 795.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[AVICULTURE.—The Effect on Fowls of Nitrogenous and Carbonaceous Rations.—A very valuable report upon the effects of different diet on chickens, with tables ofdata.—1 illustration]
II.[BIOGRAPHY.—N.F. Burnham and his Life Work.—By W.H. BURNHAM.—Thelife of one of the earliest turbine wheel manufacturers,an inventor of turbine wheels and auxiliary machinery.—1 illustration]
III.[BOTANY.—The Source of Chinese Ginger.—An identification ofa long unknown plant]
IV.[CIVIL ENGINEERING.—A Railway through the Andes.—Aninteresting enterprise now in progress in South America, withmaps.—2 illustrations]
[Chicago as a Seaport.—Proposed connection of Chicago with thewaters of the Mississippi River, thereby placing it in watercommunication with the sea.—2 illustrations]
[Floating Elevator and Spoil Distributor.—A machine for removingdredged material from barges, as employed on the Baltic SeaCanal Works.—10 illustrations]
V.[ELECTRICITY.—Alternate Current Condensers.—A valuable reviewof the difficulties of constructing these condensers.—An importantcontribution to the subject.—1 illustration]
[Electricity in Transitu.—From Plenum to Vacuum.—By Prof.WILLIAM CROOKES.—Continuation of this important lecture withprofuse illustrations of experiments.—14 illustrations]
[The Telegraphic Communication between Great Britain,Europe, America, and the East.—By GEORGE WALTER NIVEN.—The engineering aspects of electricity.—The world's cables andconnections.—2 illustrations]
VI.[HORTICULTURE.—Herbaceous Grafting.—A hitherto little practiced and successful method of treating herbs, with curious results]
VII.[MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.—Improved Cold Iron Saw.—The"Demon" cold saw for cutting Iron.—Its capacity and generalprinciples.—1 illustration]
VIII.[MEDICINE AND HYGIENE.—How to Prevent Hay Fever.—ByALEXANDER RIXA.—A systematic treatment of this very troublesomecomplaint, with a special prescription and other treatment.]
IX.[MISCELLANEOUS.—The Business End of the American Newspaper.—ByA.H. SIEGFRIED.—A graphic presentation of thetechnique of the newspaper office, circulation of the Americanpapers, methods of printing, etc.]
[The New Labor Exchange at Paris.—A new establishment, longdemanded by the laboring population of Paris.—Its scope andprospects.—2 illustrations]
X.[NAVAL ENGINEERING.—The Empress of India.—The pioneerof a fast mail service to ply in connection with the CanadianPacific Railway between Vancouver, China, and Japan.—1 illustration]
XI.[PHYSICS.—Stereoscopic Projections.—A most curious methodof securing stereoscopic effects with the magic lantern upon thescreen, involving the use of colored spectacles by the spectators.—1 illustration]
XII.[TECHNOLOGY.—Gaseous Illuminants.—By Prof. VIVIAN B.LEWES.—The fifth and last of Prof. Lewes' Society of Arts lectures,concluding his review of the subject of gas manufacture]