SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 810

NEW YORK, July 11, 1891

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XXXII, No. 810.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[BOTANY.—Cocos Pynaerti.—A new dwarf growing palm.—1 illustration.]
II.[CHEMISTRY.—The Application of Electrolysis to QuantitativeAnalysis.—By CHARLES A. KOHN, B.Sc., Ph.D.—Applicability ofthese methods to poison determinations.]
III.[CIVIL ENGINEERING.—The Kioto-Fu Canal in Japan.—AJapanese canal connecting the interior of the country with thesea.—3 illustrations.]
[The Iron Gates of the Danube.—An important engineering work,opening a channel in the Danube.—1 illustration.]
[The New German Ship Canal.—Connection of the Baltic withthe North Sea.—Completion of this work.—1 illustration.]
[Transit in London, Rapid and Otherwise.—By JAMES A. TILDEN.—Apractical review of London underground railroads and theirdefects and peculiarities.]
IV.[ELECTRICITY.—An Electrostatic Safety Device.—Apparatusfor grounding a circuit of too high potential.—1 illustration.]
[Experiments with High Tension Alternating Currents.—Sparkingdistance of arc formed by a potential difference of 20,000 volts.—1 illustration.]
[Laying a Military Field Telegraph Line,—Recent field trials inlaying telegraph line in England.—3 illustrations.]
[Some Experiments on the Electric Discharge in Vacuum Tubes.—By Prof. J.J. THOMSON, M.A., F.R.S.—Interesting experimentsdescribed and illustrated.—4 illustrations.]
[The Electrical Manufacture of Phosphorus.—Note upon a newEnglish works for this industry.]
V.[GEOGRAPHY.—The Mississippi River.—By JACQUES W. REDWAY.—An interesting paper on the great river and its work andhistory.]
VI.[MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.—How to Find the Crack.—Note on a point in foundry work.]
[Riveted Joints in Boiler Shells.—By WILLIAM BARNET LEVAN.—Continuation of this practical and important paper.—10 illustrations.]
VII.[MEDICINE AND HYGIENE.—Influence of Repose on the Retina.—Importantresearches on the physiology of the eye.]
[The Relation of Bacteria to Practical Surgery.—By JOHN B.ROBERTS, A.M., M.D.—A full review from the surgeon's standpointof this subject, with valuable directions for practitioners.]
VIII.[MINERALOGY.—Precious and Ornamental Stones and DiamondCutting.—By GEORGE FREDERICK KUNZ.—An abstractfrom a recent census bulletin, giving interesting data.]
IX.[MINING ENGINEERING.—Mine Timbering.—The square systemof mine timbering as used in this country in the Pacific coastmines and now introduced into Australia.—1 illustration.]
X.[MISCELLANEOUS.—Freezing Mixtures.—A list of useful freezingmixtures.]
[Sun Dials.—Two interesting forms of sun dials described.—3 illustrations.]
[The Undying Germ Plasm and the Immortal Soul.—By DR. R.VON LENDENFELD.—A curious example of modern speculativethought.]
XI.[NAVAL ENGINEERING.-The New British Battle Ship Empressof India.—A first class battle ship recently launched atPembroke dockyard.]
XII.[TECHNOLOGY.—Composition of Wheat Grain and its Productsin the Mill.—A scientific examination of the composition ofwheat and its effect on mill products.]
[Fast and Fugitive Dyes.—By Prof. J.J. HAMMEL.—Practicalnotes from the dyer's standpoint upon coloring agents.]