SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 841

NEW YORK, FEBRUARY 13, 1892

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XXXIII, No. 841.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.[ANTHROPOLOGY.—Investigation of a Mound near JeffersonCity, Mo.—By A.S. LOGAN.—Prehistoric remains from the banksof the Missouri River]
II.[BIOLOGY.—New Observations on the Language of Animals.—ByM. DE LACAZE DUTHIERS.—A lengthy examination of some factsin the language of animals, including birds and quadrupeds]
III.[BOTANY.—Electricity in Agriculture.—By CLARENCE D. WARNER.—Theeffect of currents of electricity upon the germination ofseeds.—Interesting experiments detailed, which can be easily repeated]
[Electricity in Horticulture.—The effect of the electric light onvegetation, availability it may possess for the gardener]
[Pentapterygium Serpens.—A Himalayan flowering plant introducedin England about ten years ago.—2 illustrations]
[The Perforation of Flowers.—What insects do to promote thepropagation of plants by perforating the flowers in search of honey.—16 illustrations]
IV.[CHEMISTRY.—A New Laboratory Process for Preparing HydrobromicAcid.—By G.S. NEWTH.—Simple synthesis of hydrogenand bromium]
[Boron Salts.—Boron sulphides and selenides and silicon selenide]
[Detection of Peanut Oil in Olive Oil.—A practical laboratorytest for the above adulteration]
[Hydroxylamine.—Recent preparation of this compound and itsproperties]
[New Boron Compounds.—Compounds of boron, phosphorus, andiodine recently prepared by M. MOISSAN]
[Sapotin, a New Glucoside.—By GUSTAVE MICHAUD.—Preparationof a new glucoside from almonds and other sources]
V.[CIVIL ENGINEERING.—Completion of the Mersey Tunnel Railway.—Thepenetration of the bed of the Mersey River by a tunnelat the rate of 150 feet per week.—Details of the work]
VI.[EDUCATIONAL SCIENCE.—Chinese Competitive Examinations.—Interestingdetails of the famous examinations of China.—Fatalconsequences to overworked competitors]
VII.[ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING.—High Speed Engine and Dynamo.—Ahigh speed compound engine, running at 500 revolutionsper minute, with direct-driven dynamo for electric lighting.—3illustrations]
VIII.[MEDICINE.—The Treatment of Rattlesnake Bite by Permanganateof Potassium, Based on Nine Successful Cases.—ByAMOS W. BARBER, M.D.—The use of this powerful disinfectant,and the proper treatment and mode of applying it.]
IX.[METEOROLOGY.—Modification of Our Climate.—By JOSEPHWALLACE.—Climate epochs and the probabilities of the presentclimatic era.—Changes within the records of man]
[The Eruption of Krakatoa.—A graphic description of this catastrophe,involving the lives of 35,000 people]
X.[MILITARY ENGINEERING.—The Military Engineer and HisWork.—By Col. W.R. KING.—A Sibley College lecture, treatingof the special problems In fortifications, sieges, and the morepacific work of surveys and explorations]
XI.[MINERALOGY.—Natural Sulphide of Gold.—By T.W.T.ATHERTON.—A probable new occurrence of gold]
XII.[NATURAL HISTORY.—The Living Jerboa in the ZoologicalGarden of Berlin.—A rare rodent from South Africa, one seldomseen alive in captivity.—5 illustrations]
XIII.[NAVAL ENGINEERING.—Twenty-four Knot Steamers.—Thepossibility of fast ships for long voyages.—The prospects and difficulties]
XIV.[RAILROAD ENGINEERING.—A Steam Street Railway Motor.—Anoiseless motor built of steel on trial in Chicago.—1 illustration]
XV.[SANITARY ENGINEERING.—Some Means of PurifyingWater.—Different filtering processes and the subsidence treatmentof water]
XVI.[TECHNOLOGY.—Action of Caustic Soda on Wood.—By M.H.TAUSS.—Direct experiments on the action of lye on wood at variouspressures]
[Burning Brick with Crude Oil Fuel.—The use of petroleum inbrick kilns.—Its advantages, cleanliness, and cheapness.]
[Chlorine Gas and Soda by the Electrolytic Process.—The decompositionof common salt solution into chlorine and caustic sodaon the commercial scale]
[How Enameled Letters are Made.—The manufacture of separateenameled letters as conducted in London.—5 illustrations]
[How Mechanical Rubber Goods are Made.—Hose, corrugatedmatting, packing, and jar rings.—Processes of their production]