—, mines of Almaden, xxviii, 21.

—, extracts from a journal, on the mining industry of, F. Le Play, xxviii, 17.

—, Madrid, science in, xix, 194.

Spark extinguisher, xlii, 209.f

—, electric, see [Electric.]

Sparks in the freezing of water by ether, Pontus, xxvi, 178.

Sparrows, number of caterpillars taken by, ix, 200.

Spatangus, see [Zoology, Radiata.]

Spathic iron, see [Iron, carbonate of.]

Specific gravity, considered as a mineralogical character, xvi, 260.