Belgae. The northernmost of the three races occupying Gaul in Cæsar’s time, probably of Low German stock, with perhaps a Celtic element.
Belgians. The inhabitants of Belgium, formerly the Spanish or Austrian Netherlands, of very mixed origin. The natives are either [Flemings] of Teutonic stock, or Celtic [Walloons] (q.v.). Mingled with these are large numbers of German, French and Dutch immigrants; and constant crossing of blood has tended to produce a truly Belgian type out of all these fluctuating elements. They are among the most patient and productive of agriculturists, mostly small proprietors; and they possess flourishing manufactures and a rich commerce through the great port of Antwerp.
Beluchis. See [BALUCHIS].
Bengalis. The majority of the natives of Bengal belong to the Hindu stock of the Aryan family, which was probably the first to develop a true civilisation and a great literature (in the ancient Sanscrit tongue). The typical Bengali is quick-witted, versatile, and successful in the arts of peace, but not warlike—though the native army of the old East Indian Company was largely recruited from Bengal. The Bengali Babu, of the professional or lower official class, is well known.
Beluchis. See [BALUCHIS].
Benin. See [NIGERIAN GROUP].
Berbers. A Western Hamitic race occupying the Atlas Mountains and the Northern Sahara, of predatory and warlike habits. They are known in Algeria as Kabyles, and in Sahara as Tuaregs. Largely dark-haired and swarthy, with prominent noses, they belong to the Melanochroid branch of Caucasic Man. They correspond to the ancient Numidians.
Betsimisarakas. One of the three main divisions of the Malagasy, or Malayo-African race which inhabits Madagascar. They occupy the east coast.
Bhils. Primitive and still wild non-Aryan inhabitants of Central India, of [Kolarian family] (q.v.).