[481] Hart, Slavery and Abolition, p. 182; Censuses of the United States.
[482] Abdy, North America, I, p. 160.
[483] Child, Anti-slavery Catechism, p. 17; 2 Howard Mississippi Reports, p. 837.
[484] Kemble, Georgian Plantation, pp. 140, 162, 199, 208-210; Olmstead, Seaboard States, pp. 599-600; Rhodes, United States, I, pp. 341-343.
[485] Goodell, Slave Code, pp. 111-112.
[486] Harriet Martineau, Views of Slavery and Emancipation, p. 13.
[487] Featherstonaugh, Excursion, p. 141; Buckingham, Slave States, I, p. 358.
[488] Writing of conditions in this country prior to the American Revolution, Anne Grant found only two cases of miscegenation in Albany before this period but saw it well established later by the British soldiers. Johann Schoepf—witnessed this situation in Charleston in 1784. J. P. Brissot saw this tendency toward miscegenation as a striking feature of society among the French in the Ohio Valley in 1788. The Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach was very much impressed with the numerous quadroons and octoroons of New Orleans in 1825 and Charles Gayarré portrayed the same conditions there in 1830. Frederika Bremer frequently met with this class while touring the South in 1850. See Grant, Memoirs of An American Lady, p. 28; Schoepf, Travels in the Confederation, II, p. 382; Brissot, Travels, II, p. 61; Saxe-Weimar, Travels, II, p. 69; Grace King, New Orleans, pp. 346-349; Frederika Bremer, Homes of the New World, I, pp. 325, 326, 382, 385.
[489] The American Journal of Sociology, XXII, p. 98.
[490] Ibid., XXII, p. 98.