[7] Old Dutch and Portuguese manuscripts have been collected and studied by Ling Roth and the findings appear in his Great Benin quoted in this paper.
[8] Ling Roth, Great Benin, p. 157.
[9] Dr. Olfert Dapper, "Nauwkeurige. Beschrijvenge der Afrikansche Geweslen." (As listed and quoted by Ling Roth, in Great Benin.)
[10] Ling Roth, Great Benin, p. 2.
[11] The Benin Massacre, p. 81.
[12] Quoted by Roth in Great Benin, p. 161.
[13] Ibid., p. 162.
[14] Ibid., p. 163.
[15] Leo Frobenius, Voice of Africa, Vol. 1, pp. 21-25.
[15a] Leo Frobenius, Voice of Africa, Vol. 1, pp. 21-25.