[23] Ibid., p. 102.
[24] Ibid., p. 106.
[25] Austin Steward, Condition of Colored People, p. 102.
[26] Ibid., p. 102.
[27] Austin Steward, Condition of Colored People, p. 102.
[28] Ibid., p. 132.
[29] Seventh Census of the United States.
[30] J. F. Clarke, Present Condition of People of Color, p. 14.
[31] Ibid.
[32] Afro-American Press, p. 27.