The Journal of Negro History, Volume 8, 1923

by Various

[4] Gannet, North American Review, vol. 101 (1865), p. 2.

[5] Laura M. Towne, Southern Workman, July, 1901, "Life on the Sea Islands"; Journal of Mrs. Susan Walker; Charles Nordhoff, The Freedmen of South Carolina.

[6] The Nation, vol. I (1865), p. 744. Sidney Andrews, The South Since the War, p. 228.

[7] Charlotte S. Forten, in The Atlantic Monthly, vol. XIII (May, 1864), p. 593; Botume, First Days among the Contrabands, p. 11.

[8] New York National Freedmen's Relief Association, Annual Report, 1866, pp. 5-6.

[9] Ibid., pp. 8-9.

[10] Journal of Susan Walker, p. 11; Boston Ed. Commission, Annual Report, 1863, p. 7; Letters from Port Royal, pp. 2-3.

[11] Pierce, in The Atlantic Monthly, vol. XII, 1863, p. 299.

[12] Ibid., p. 292.

[13] Nordhoff, The Freedmen of South Carolina, p. 12.