[18]. Jesuit Relations, liv, pp. 205, 207.

[19]. Wis. Hist. Colls., xii, pp. 134, 135.

[20]. Smith, Wisconsin, iii, pp. 189–195.

[21]. Lapham, Wisconsin, p. 116. Although Lapham was a scientist he does not venture to give the botanical name of this plant, which was evidently a puzzle to him.

[22]. Autobiography of Ma-ka-tai-me-she-kia-kiak, or Black Hawk (St. Louis, 1882), pp. 57, 58.

[23]. Wis. Hist. Colls., x, p. 220.

[24]. Tanner, View of the Valley of the Mississippi or the Emigrant’s and Traveller’s Guide to the West (Philadelphia, 1834).

[25]. In a letter to Brehm, Governor Sinclair speaks of sending a sloop through the lake region in the fall of 1779 to collect all the grain and other provisions available, to be used in the campaign against St. Louis the following spring. In others of the Haldimand papers are direct statements to the effect that the provisions for the St. Louis expedition were to be gathered principally from the Indians along Wisconsin River, where corn was said to be abundant, and as a matter of fact this plan appears to have been carried out.—Wis. Hist. Colls., xi, pp. 141–184.

[26]. Gibbs, Memoirs of the Administrations of Washington and Adams (New York, 1846), i, p. 76.

[27]. Schoolcraft, Personal Memoirs (Philadelphia, 1851), p. 196.