[12] Ernest Renan, Études d'Histoire Religieuse (Paris, 1862), p. 85.
[13] Idem, p. 88.
[14] Idem, p. 87.
[15] H. Graetz, History of the Jews (Philadelphia, 1891), 5 vols., vol. V., p. 318 et seq.
[16] G. F. Abbott, "The Jewish Problem," Fortnightly Review, vol. 93, p. 742.
[17] The Jewish Encyclopedia (New York, 1901, 10 vols.), under "Anti-Semitism."
[18] Idem. and ibid., quoting from Preussiche Jahrbücher, 1879.
[19] American Jewish Year Book (Philadelphia, 1913-14), p. 215.
[20] Arnold White, "Europe and the Jews," Contemporary Review, vol. 72, p. 738.
[21] American Jewish Year Book, 1906-07, p. 24-90. Tables showing, for period of 3 years in Russia (1903-06), 254 pogroms, in which 3,973 Jews were killed and 14,034 wounded. C. R. Conder, "Zionists," Blackwood, vol. 163, p. 598, states on authority of Dr. Farbstein that 70 per cent. of Galician Jews are beggars and 50 per cent. of Russian Jews are paupers.