[40] Department of State, Press Releases, 9 January 1932, Page 41.
[41] Actes de l’Assemblée extraordinaire (J. O., Supplément special, Number 101, Page 87).
[42] Jean Ray, 4e Supplément du Commentaire, 1935, Page 10: “Un homme d’État a dit un jour en parlant de l’article 16 que, s’il s’appliquait, il ne s’appliquerait sans doute, qu’une fois. On peut dire la même chose de tout le mécanisme qui doit faire obstacle à la guerre.”—See also Fischer Williams, Sir John, Sanctions under the Covenant (Br. YB 1936) and McNair, Arnold D., Collective Security.
[43] With reference to the Stimson Doctrine and the case of Abyssinia see also the works and papers of Borchard (1933), Fischer Williams (1936), McNair (1933), Sharp (1934), Stimson (1932), Wild (1932), Wright (1932, 1933).
[44] With reference to the system of collective security see from the literature concerning the whole position in international law: Brierly (1932); Bourquin (1934); Brouckere (1934); Cuten (1931); Descamps (1930); Eagleton (1930, 1937, 1938); Elbe (1939); Fenwick (1932, 1934, 1935, 1939); Fischer Williams (1932, 1933, 1935, 1936); Giraud (1934); Garner (1936); Graham (1929, 1934); Hill (1932); Hyde (1941); Jessup (1935); Mandelstam (1934); Politis (1929); Ritgers (1931); Shotwell (1928); Wickersham (1928/29); Whitton (1932); Wright (1942).
[45] Parliament Debates H.L. 5th series, Volume 95, Cols. 1007, 1043.
[46] Lauterpacht, The Pact of Paris and the Budapest Articles of Interpretation (Transactions of the Grotius Society, XX, 1935, Page 178), draws his conclusions from the fact that the states can accept or refuse, as logically established as law in Budapest. Jessup (Neutrality, Its History, Economics, and Law, Volume IV, Today and Tomorrow, 1936) finds that the states failed to accept the Budapest Articles.
[47] See A. J., Volume 31, 1937, Pages 680-693.
[48] See the concurring statements by Kuhn, Arthur K., Observations of Foreign Governments upon Secretary Hull’s Principles of Enduring Peace (A. J., Volume 32, 1938, Pages 101, 106).
[49] See Wright in A. J., Volume 34, 1940, Page 680 et sequentes; particularly Stimson’s speech of 6 January 1941 should be mentioned here.