Defn: A colorless crystalline substance extracted from the Capsicum annuum, and giving off vapors of intense acridity.
CAPSHEAF
Cap"sheaf`, n.
Defn: The top sheaf of a stack of grain: (fig.) the crowning or finishing part of a thing.
CAPSICIN
Cap"si*cin, n. Etym: [From Capsicum.] (Chem.)
Defn: A red liquid or soft resin extracted from various species of capsicum.
CAPSICINE
Cap"si*cine, n. Etym: [From Capsicum.] (Chem.)
Defn: A valatile alkaloid extracted from Capsicum annuum or from capsicin.
CAPSICUM
Cap"si*cum, n. Etym: [NL., fr. L. capsa box, chest.] (Bot.)
Defn: A genus of plants of many species, producing capsules or dry berries of various forms, which have an exceedingly pungent, biting taste, and when ground form the red of Cayenne pepper of commerce.
Note: The most important species are Capsicum baccatum or birs pepper. C, annuum or chili pepper, C. frutesens or spur pepper, and C. annuum or Guinea pepeer, which includes the bell pepper and other common garden varieties. The fruit is much used, both in its green and ripe state, in pickles and in cookery. See Cayenne pepper.