Il triompha de cent bastilles

Qu'il investit.—

Voici pour toi, voici des filles,

Petit, petit.

These two passages are good specimens of what Brunetière called Hugo's barbarous and Merovingian humour, a species of humour which suits well the reproduction of a mediaeval Chanson, even if it offends the critical in a modern satire.

gentil, used in its original sense of 'noble'.

maillot, Old French form of maillet, a mace or club. salade, head-piece worn by knights, a word used in the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries.

duché, which is now masculine, was formerly of the feminine gender.

liais, lias; pierre de liais is Portland stone.

douve, as a term in fortification, means the wall of a ditch.