[LXVIII.] The place was called 'Castrum Minervae,' and lay a few miles to the north of the southern extremity of Calabria.

[LXXII.] The Cyclops were placed by Virgil on the slopes of Aetna.

[LXXIV.] Enceladus was one of the giants who had fought against the gods, but Jupiter struck him down with a thunderbolt and buried him under Mount Aetna.

[LXXXVII.] Pelorus was the most northerly headland of the Straits of Messina.

[LXXXVIII.] Plemmyrium ('the place of the tides') is the headland near the harbour of Syracuse, which was built on the island of Ortygia. The legend which Virgil refers to relates that Alpheus, the god of a river in Elis, fell in love with the nymph Arethusa while she was bathing in his waters. Diana changed her into a stream, and in that guise she fled from Alpheus under land and sea, finally issuing forth in Ortygia. Alpheus pursued her, and mingled his waters with hers.

NOTES TO BOOK FOUR