[CHAPTER I.]
HISTORICAL ACCOUNT UP TO THE PRESENT DAY.
PAGE
Hindus—​Mohammedans—​Portuguese—​English—​Dutch—​Legal basis of Dutch possession—​Britishoccupation—​Return of Dutch—​Culture system—​Eruption of Mount Krakatoa[1]
[CHAPTER II.]
TRAVELLING AND HOTELS.
Area—​Climate—​Permission to travel—​Chief objects ofinterest—​Means of locomotion—​Language—​Hotels[17]
[CHAPTER III.]
THE SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT AND THE NATIVES.
Dutch possessions in the East—​Government—​Army andnavy—​Administration—​Development of natives—​RadenSaleh—​Native dress—​Cooking and houses—​Ricecultivation—​Amusements—​Marriage ceremony[38]
[CHAPTER IV.]
BATAVIA.
Tanjong Priok—Sadoes—Batavia—​Businessquarter—​Telephoning—​Chinese Campong—​Weltevreden—Waterloo Plain—​Peter Elberfeld's house—​Rafflesand Singapore[62]
[CHAPTER V.]
THE HINDU TEMPLES.
The temple remains generally—​The connection betweenBuddha and Brahma—​The Boro-Boedoer—​Loro-Jonggrang[86]
Annex: The Routes to the Temples[100]
[CHAPTER VI.]
BUITENZORG.
Batavian heat—​To Buitenzorg by rail—​Buitenzorg—Kotta Batoe—​Buffalo—​Sawah land—​Sketching aJavan cottage[103]
[CHAPTER VII.]
THE BOTANICAL GARDENS.
History of the Buitenzorg gardens—​Teysmann—Scheffer—​Three separate branches—​Horticulturalgarden—​Mountain garden—​Botanical garden—Dr. Treub—​Lady Raffles' monument—​Pandanus withaërial roots—​Cyrtostachys renda—​Stelecho-karpus—Urostigma—​Brazilian palms—​Laboratories andoffices—​Number of men employed—​Scientific strangers[117]
[CHAPTER VIII.]
FROM BUITENZORG TO TJI WANGI.
View of Mount Salak—​Railway travelling in Java—Soekaboemi—​No coolies—​A long walk—​Makinga pikulan—Forest path—​Tji Wangi at last[134]
[CHAPTER IX.]
THE CULTURE SYSTEM.
Financial system previous to the British occupation—Raffles' changes—​Return of the Dutch—​Financialpolicy—​Van den Bosch Governor-general—​Introductionof the culture system—​Its application to sugar—​Toother industries—​Financial results of the system—Its abandonment—​Reasons of this—​Present conditionof trade in Java—​Financial outlook[147]
[CHAPTER X.]
ON A COFFEE PLANTATION.
The Tji Wangi bungalow—​Coffee plantations—Cinchona—​Native labour—​A wayang—​Country-bredponies—​Bob and the ducks—​Loneliness of aplanter's life[169]
[CHAPTER XI.]
ANIMAL AND PLANT LIFE.
Mr. Wallace and the Malay Archipelago—​Animals—Birds—​General characteristics of plants—​Europeanflora in mountains—​Darwin's explanation—​Fruits—History of cinchona introduction—​Mr. Ledger'sstory—​Indiarubber[186]
[CHAPTER XII.]
SOCIAL LIFE.
Dutch society in the East—​Batavian etiquette—English residents—​Clubs—​Harmonie—​Concordia—Lawn-tennis—​Planters—​Horse-racing[207]
[CHAPTER XIII.]
THE HINDU JAVANESE LITERATURE.
The Hindu Javanese literature concerned with thepast—​Javanese alphabet—​Extent of Javanese works—Kavi dialect—​Krama and Ngoko—​The Mahabharata andthe Ramayana in Kavi—​Native Kavi works—​The ArjunaVivaya—​The Bharata Yuddha—​Episode of Salya andSatiavati—​Ethical poems—​The Paniti Sastra—Localization of Hindu mythology in Java[223]
[CHAPTER XIV.]
WORKS OF THE MOHAMMEDAN PERIOD.
Uncertainty about the history of the Hindu kingdomsgiven by the chronicles—​Character of the babad,or chronicle—​Its historical value—​Brumund's treatmentof the babads—​Account of the babad "Mangku Nagara"—​Prose works—​The Niti Praja—​The Surya Ngalam—Romances—​The Johar Manikam—​Dramatic works—​ThePanjis—​Wayang plays—​Arabic works and influence—​Thetheatre—​The wayang[241]
[CHAPTER XV.]
SINGAPORE.
Batavia and Singapore—​Raffles' arrival in the East—Determines to oppose the Dutch supremacy in theArchipelago—​Occupation of Java—​Is knighted—​Returnsfrom England—​Foundation of Singapore—​Uncertaintywhether the settlement would be maintained—​Hisdeath—​Description of Singapore—​Epilogue[263]

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.


Mount Salak, from the Hôtel Belle Vue, at Buitenzorg[Frontispiece]
A Javanese Actress[vi]
Mohammedan Armour[xii]
A Portuguese House, BataviaTo face[6]
Chinese Barber[37]
Palace of a Native PrinceTo face[43]
Woman cooking Rice. Kompor" [51]
A Bullock Cart" [54]
A Sawah Plough[61]
The King's Plain, BataviaTo face[67]
Bridge leading to the Pazer Baroe, Batavia" [70]
The Waterloo Plain, Batavia" [78]
Sketch Map of Java" [89]
Section and Ground Plan of the Boro-Boedoer Temple" [94]
A Javanese Cottage" [114]
Natives squatting[116]
A Happy Celestial[133]
A Produce MillTo face[156]
Rosamala Trees" [170]
Women barking Cinchona[176]
A DalangTo face[179]
Coffee Berries[185]
A Wayang Figure[262]
The Esplanade, SingaporeTo face[264]
The Cavanagh Bridge, Singapore" [282]

MOHAMMEDAN ARMOUR.