The Gift of Black Folk: The Negroes in the Making of America

by W. E. B. Du Bois

[80] Journal of Negro History, Vol. 1, pp. 373-4; Gayarre’s History of Louisiana, Vol. 3, p. 108.

[81] Niles’ Register, Feb. 26, 1814.

[82] Wilson, Black Phalanx, p. 88.

[83] Alice Dunbar-Nelson in Journal of Negro History, Vol. 2, p. 58.

[84] Niles’ Register, Vol. 7, p. 205.

[85] Niles’ Register, Vol. 7, pp. 345-6.

[86] Dunbar-Nelson in Journal of Negro History, Vol. 2, pp. 59-60.

[87] Williams, Negro Race in America, Vol. 2, pp. 244ff.

[88] Williams, Negro Race in America, Vol. 2, pp. 280-82.

[89] New York Tribune, Aug. 19, 1862.