The Gift of Black Folk: The Negroes in the Making of America

by W. E. B. Du Bois

[110] Niles’ Register, Vol. 16, May 22, 1819.

[111] Benjamin Brawley, A Social History of the American Negro, New York, 1921, p. 90.

[112] Hening’s Statutes.

[113] John C. Hurd, The Law of Freedom and Bondage, Boston, 1858-1862.

[114] Wiener, Africa and the Discovery of America, Vol. 1, pp. 155-8.

[115] C. E. Chapman in Journal of Negro History, Vol. 3, p. 29.

[116] J. Kunst, Negroes in Guatemala, Journal of Negro History, Vol. 1, pp. 392-8.

[117] Cf. Bryan Edward’s West Indies, 4th Edition, Vol. 1, pp. 337-98.

[118] Gayarre, History of Louisiana, Vol. 1, pp. 435, 440.

[119] Du Bois’ Slave Trade, pp. 6, 10, 22, 206; J. Coppin, Slave Insurrections, 1860; Brawley, Social History, pp. 39, 86, 132.