[40] Spiller: Inter-Racial Problems, p. 35.

[41] Ratzel: History of Mankind, II, 380 ff.

[42] Industrial Evolution, p. 47.

[43] These and other references in this chapter are from Schneider: Culturfähigkeit des Negers.

[44] Atlanta University Leaflet, No. 19.

[45] Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, XLIII, 414, 415. Cf. also The Crisis, Vol. IX, p. 234.

[46] Bücher: Industrial Revolution (tr. by Wickett), pp. 57-58.

[47] Hayford: Native Institutions, pp. 95-96.

[48] Ratzel, II, 376.

[49] Hayford: Native Institutions, pp. 76 ff.