This placed upon Miller the Herculean task of defending the various tenets and practices peculiar to his church. Among other specimens of Lutheran creed, Newgent read the following: “The infant’s heart is corrupt, and it cannot be saved unless baptized by a Lutheran minister with heavenly, gracious water.” When asked if his church taught that, Doctor Miller admitted that it did.
Newgent showed this bit of dogma up in a bad light by the use of an object lesson. Borrowing a baby from a mother in the audience, he held it up before the crowd, stating that the “little rascal’s” heart is corrupt and its only chance for salvation was by being baptized according to the Lutheran formula. “Now,” he continued, “I want this brother to demonstrate to this audience how a baby must be saved. I want him to change this baby’s heart from a state of corruption to a state of purity. I want to see how a baby is saved, for, according to his theology, I have three babies in hell.”
The brother winced under this outburst of sarcasm. He refused to baptize the child, which, had he done so under the circumstances, would scarcely have made his doctrine appear less obnoxious. Other peculiar Lutheran tenets appeared to the same disadvantage under similar treatment, and the church’s hope of gaining its lost ground completely vanished. The debate popularized the United Brethren Church, giving it a strong hold in the community. Flag Branch, a flourishing rural church, stands as a monument to Rev. Mr. Newgent’s labors in that section.
Another contest worthy of special note was with a Baptist minister at Blue Springs, Tennessee, in 1882. The mode of baptism was a live question throughout that region. The battle line was drawn by the Baptists and Pedo-Baptists. They finally agreed to have the question discussed in a public debate, each side to furnish its champion. Three churches were represented on the immersion side, and seven on the other. The immersionists secured as their representative, Doctor Ingram, a prominent Baptist divine of Virginia. Newgent was selected by the anti-immersionists. The debate was to cover six propositions and to continue six days, one subject being slated for each day.
The Baptists were very desirous of including infant baptism in the list of subjects to be discussed. This was a question that Newgent had never debated, and in which he had very little interest. But to accommodate the Baptists, he consented to defend the practice of infant baptism. His opponent proposed the question, stating it as follows: “Resolved, That infants are fit subjects for baptism.” Newgent consented to affirm it.
It was slated for the second day. In his opening remarks, Newgent said: “Mr. President, this is a peculiar question; but my brother wrote it and insisted that I affirm it. It is peculiar from the fact that I am not to prove that the child needs baptism, or that there is any command for infant baptism, or that there ever was an infant baptized. I am simply asked to prove that a child is a fit subject for baptism.”
At these remarks a storm of protest arose from the immersionists. They expected him to defend the vast array of teaching that the various Pedo-Baptist bodies had put forward on the subject.
“Keep cool,” he said to the immersionist part of the crowd as they were clamoring for a hearing and creating no little confusion. “Doctor Ingram and I signed these papers, and we agreed to be governed by the board of moderators. This question simply deals with the child’s fitness for baptism. I appeal to the moderators.” The moderators sustained his position.
He then asked his opponent whether or not the Baptist Church would baptize a subject until he was converted and became as a little child. His opponent stated that it would not. This gave him a splendid foundation for his address, and, at the same time, removed the last foundation stone from under his opponent, so far as infant baptism was concerned. He made an earnest and eloquent address, showing that the child is a type of the heavenly citizen, and as such possesses special fitness for all the sacraments of God’s house.