4th, In order to afford a genuine test for discriminating between dialects, the generic terms must contain within them those sounds which are differently affected by the phonetic laws of each dialect; and

5th, Applying these laws, the generic terms do not show the existence of a Cymric language in the districts occupied by the Picts.[[282]]


[184]. See Critiques and Addresses by Thomas Henry Huxley, LL.D., 1873, p. 167. As the author substantially adopts Professor Huxley’s conclusions, he thinks it unnecessary to enter into the grounds on which they are based.

[185]. Diod. Sic., Lib. ii. cc. 21, 22, 38. The reasons for supposing the Cassiterides to be the Scilly Islands are thus stated in Camden’s Britannia: They are opposite to the Artabri in Spain; they bend directly to the north from them; they lie in the same clime with Britain; they look towards Celtiberia; the sea is much broader between them and Spain than between them and Britain; they lie just upon the Iberian sea; there are only ten of them of any note; and they have veins of tin which no other isle has in this tract.—Camd. Brit. p. 1112, ed. 1695.

[186]. Strabo, Geog. Lib. iii. 4.

[187]. In Celticis aliquot sunt (insulæ) quas quia plumbo abundant uno omnes nomine Cassiterides appellant.—Pomp. Mela.

Ex adverso Celtiberiæ complures sunt insulæ Cassiterides dictæ Græcis a fertilitate plumbi.—Plin.

Siluram quoque insulam ab ora, quam gens Britannia Dumnonii tenent, turbidum fretum distinguit: cujus homines etiamnum custodiunt morem vetustum: nummum refutant: dant res et accipiunt: mutationibus necessaria potius, quam pretiis parant: Deos percolunt: scientiam futurorum pariter viri ac feminæ ostentant.—Solin. Poly. c. 22. Cassiterides insulae spectant adversum Celtiberiæ latus: plumbi fertiles.—Ib. c. 23.

[188].