TEST OF THE PURITY OF WHITE LEAD.
The following is an infallible and simple commercial test of the purity of white lead:
Take a piece of firm, close-grained charcoal, and near one end of it scoop out a cavity about half an inch in diameter and a quarter of an inch in depth. Place in the cavity a sample of the lead to be tested, about the size of a small pea, and apply to it continuously the blue or hottest part of the flame of the blow-pipe; if the sample be strictly pure it will, in a very short time, say two minutes, be reduced to metallic lead, leaving no residue; but if it be adulterated, even to the extent of 10 per cent. only, with oxide of zinc, sulphate of baryta, whiting or any other carbonate of lime (which substances are the principal adulterations used), or if it be composed entirely of these materials, as is sometimes the case with cheap lead (so-called), it cannot be reduced, but will remain on the charcoal an infuscatible mass.
A blow-pipe can be obtained from any jeweler at small cost. An alcohol lamp, star candle, or a lard oil lamp furnishes the best flame for use of the blow-pipe. This test is very simple and anyone can very soon learn to make it with ease and skill.
POLISH TO RENOVATE VARNISHED WORK.
One quart good vinegar, 2 ounces butter of antimony, 2 ounces alcohol, 1 quart oil. Shake before using.
| BRONZES—COLORS. | ||
| White, | Silver, | Flesh, |
| Light Gold, | Dark Gold, | Rich Gold, |
| Lemon, | Orange, | Fire, |
| Copper, | Carmine, | Crimson, |
| Lilac, | Violet, | Brown, |
| Light and Dark Greens. | ||