The Lake Dwellings of Ireland / Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs. - W. G. Wood-Martin

[261] Proceedings, R.I.A., vol. v., Appendix, lix. Cat. Mus., R.I.A., p. 552.

[262] Another name for Glencar lake. This crannog lies within the bounds of the Co. Leitrim. The more ancient name of Glencar, as used by the Four Masters, was Cairthe Mulchean, i.e. Mulchan’s Pillar-stone. Gleann-a-Chairthe, pronounced Glencarna, and Glen Dallain, signify the Glen of the Pillar-stone.

[263] Irish Names of Places (2nd Series), p. 7. P. W. Joyce.

INDEX.

Aberdeenshire, crannogs in, [15], [32].
Achill Island, crannog in, [230-32].
Adze, iron, [67], [69], [176].
African tribes, pile dwellings of, [22-23].
Aghakilconnel Lough, crannog in, [243].
Aghaloughan Bog, crannog in, [163].
Aghnamullen, crannog of, [135], [193].
Ahoghill, crannog near, [165].
Amazon, pile dwellings on the, [22].
Amber beads, [118], [122], [195], [200 n.], [201 n.], [205 n.], [233 n.], [237 n.]
Amulets, [116], [117], [177], [206], [207].
Amusements, [36]: see chess, counters, discs, games.
Anchors, canoe, [51].
Ancient forests cut down, [4], [189].
Ancient Scottish Lake Dwellings: see Munro.
Anderson, Professor, [174].
Ankle fetters, [238]: see fetters.
Annagh, crannog of, [212].
Annagh (Sligo), [248].
Annaghclone, [126].
Annaghcloy Point, crannog at, [246].
Antlers: see deer.
Antrim, barony of, [173].
Antrim, county, [33], [35], [37], [44], [45], [48], [58], [110], [120], [121], [124], [141], [170].
Antrim, county, crannogs in, [152-3], [163-177].
Anvil, [166], [168].
Apamæan lake, pile dwellings on the, [18-19].
Arabesque pattern, [235 n.]
Archæologia, VIII., [41 n.]
Ardakillen, crannog of, [59], [60], [62], [90], [105], [118], [135], [137], [142], [154], [233], [236-39].
Ardbrin, crannog of, [126], [177].
Ardbrin, crannog of, trumpet from, [126].
Ardmach: see Armagh.
Ardmore, crannog at, [29], [216-17].
Ardnahue, kitchen midden at, [74].
Argyleshire, crannogs in, [32], [89].
Armagh, county, crannogs in, [178].
Armagh, crannog near, [147].
Armagh, crannog near, attack on, [147-8].
Armillæ, [204 n.]
Armour, [69], [72], [177], [196 n.], [209 n.]
Arran, Isles of, [36].
Arrow-heads, bone, [80], [237 n.]
Arrow-heads, bronze, [196 n.], [205 n.], [242].
Arrow-heads, iron, [144], [179], [186], [235 n.]
Arrow-heads, stone, [40], [45], [225 n.], [227 n.]
Arrow-heads, wooden, [200].
Arterial Drainage Commission, crannogs discovered by the, [77], [179], [193], [205], [207], [218], [233], [240].
Articles, miscellaneous, [163], [185 n.], [204 n.], [206 n.]
Ash island, [227].
Ash spear-shafts, [174].
Ashes, [42], [43], [194], [196], [198], [214], [222], [223], [225], [226], [227 n.], [228], [236].
Attacks on crannogs, [36], [88 n.], [147], [148-9], [150], [151], [152], [153], [154], [155], [156], [157], [229], [244].
Aughamore, crannog of, [206].
Auglish, crannog of, [187].
Austria, lake dwellings in, resemble Irish, [11], [12-13].
Auvernier, [89].
Axe-heads, bone, [45], [59], [60], [191].
Axe-heads, bronze, [202 n.]
Axe-heads, iron, [141], [144], [164], [168 n.], [199 n.], [204 n.], [206 n.], [209], [210 n.], [227 n.], [233], [235 n.]
Axe-heads, stone, [59], [167], [192].
Axis, stone, [142].
Ayrshire, crannogs in, [32], [104].
Aztecs, pile dwellings of the, [19].
Baccinums, [204].
Baiæ, bay of, [217].
Baile-an-locha, crannog of, [152].
Baked clay pot-cover, [94].
Balhu, ogham name of, [134-5].
Ballaghmore, crannog of, [186].
Ballinacarriga, crannog of, [136], [206].
Ballinafad, crannog of, [34], [229].
Ballinahinch, crannog of, [28], [34], [229].
Ballinakill, parish of, [221].
Ballinamallard, crannog near, [81], [87].
Ballinderry, crannog of, [59], [60], [62], [63], [65], [75], [108], [109], [114], [133], [139], [142], [146], [207].
Ballinderry crannog, unique pins from, [106-8], [109], [110], [111].
Ballindoon, crannogs near, [245-6].
Ballinlough, crannogs in, [32], [73], [150], [221-4], [234].
Ballintlea, glass beads from, [124].
Ballintoy, crannog in, [153].
Ballintoy, sand-hills of, [177].
Ballyalbanagh, wooden roadway in, [44].
Ballybetagh, [6].
Ballybollen, crannog near, [167].
Ballydoolough, crannog of, [37], [92], [95], [96], [132], [133], [181], [183], [188], [190].
Ballydoolough crannog, pottery at, [89], [95], [96], [97].
Ballydoolough crannog, pottery resembling a sepulchral urn, [102].
Ballydoolough crannog, wooden vessels from, [102].
Ballygawley, crannog of, [246-8].
Ballyhoe Lake, crannogs in, [193], [195], [207].
Ballykeine Bog, [102].
Ballykillen Bog, [45], [60].
Ballykinler, crannog of, [177-178].
Ballylough, crannog of, [152].
Ballymena, crannog near, [142], [169].
Ballymote, the Book of, [104].
Ballynamintra, cave of, [234].
Ballywillen Lough, crannog in, [154].
Ballywoolen, crannog of, [178].
Balls of stone, [183].
Banagh, barony of, [180].
Band, iron, [183 n.]
Bann, river, [135], [155], [165], [170].
Barnes, pile-dwellings at, [18].
Barton, [169].
Barton Mere, pile-dwellings at, [18].
Basket-work: see wicker-work.
Bavaria, lake dwellings in, [11].
Bead, lead, [123].
Beads, amber, [118], [122-3], [195], [200 n.], [201 n.], [205 n.], [233 n.], [237 n.]
Beads, bone, [122], [199 n.], [207], [237 n.]
Beads, earthenware, [122-3].
Beads, glass, [124], [164], [168 n.], [195], [201 n.], [205 n.], [237 n.]
Beads, jet, [122], [205 n.]
Beads of various materials, [122-4], [168 n.]
Beads, porcelain, [205 n.], [237 n.]
Beads, stone, [122], [235 n.], [237 n.]
Beads, wood, [122], [237 n.]
Beams, mortised, radial, stretcher, etc., [163], [166], [178], [181], [183], [184], [187], [192], [198], [207], [208], [214], [223], [224], [226], [231], [233], [241], [245], [247].
Bede, [36].
Bedell, bishop, [203].
Belfast Field-club, [173].
Belfast Museum, [142], [164], [173], [219].
Bell, circular, [196 n.]
Ben-Bulben, [243-4].
Bench, stone, [225].
Benn Collection, [142].
Benn, E., [142], [168].
Begerin, [44].
Belcoo, crannog near, [188].
Bellarush, [246].
Bighorn: see Megaceros.
Bilberry, [231].
Billy, parish of, [152].
Bird-headed ornamentation, [67], [118].
Bits, bridle, [136-7], [181], [237 n.]
Bittern, [8].
Blackberries, [73 n.]
Black Sea, [10].
Blake Island, [225].
Boar, [4], [73], [74], [168 n.], [178 n.], [182], [185 n.], [190], [199 n.], [204], [225 n.], [226], [233 n.], [241], [245], [246].
Boat lough: see Pad-lough.
Bodkins, [164], [205 n.], [206 n.]
Bogs of Ireland, [4].
Bohermeen, crannog of, [81], [171], [204].
Boho, [187].
Bolts, bronze, [81], [206 n.]
Bone implements, [59], [60], [80], [188], [219], 337 n.
Bone Island, [89], [184], [185 n.]
Bone, spatula-shaped, [206 n.]
Bone spoon, [140].
Bones, [88], [172], [182], [184], [187], [188], [190], [199], [205], [208], [214], [222], [223], [224], [225 n.], [228], [232], [234], [236], [241], [244], [245], [248].
Bones, broken for the marrow, [46], [187].
Bones, calcined, [201], [225], [248].
Bones, immense quantities of sold as manure, [46], [205], [236].
Borris-in-Ossory, [70], [77].
Bos frontosus, [204].
Bos longifrons, [70], [66], [182], [190], [204], [234], [245], [246], [248]: see Oxen.
Bosphorus, pile-dwellings on the, [19].
Boss-like objects, [177], [196 n.]
Bowl, bronze, [85], [204 n.], [234 n.], [235 n.]
Bowl, wooden, [168].
Box, rude, [208].
Bracelets, [121], [123], [191], [200 n.], [201 n.]
Brachi cephalic crania, [238].
Brandenburg, lake dwellings in, [11].
Breagho, crannog of, [4], [82], [187], [234].
Brian Borumha, [27], [156-7].
Brick, [218 n.]
Britain, lake dwellings in, [15].
British Museum, crannog objects in, [143-4], [218], [235 n.]
British Museum, register of, [177].
Brittas, crannog near, [210].
Bro: see Querns.
Brochs of Scotland, [174].
Bronze age, [30], [55-6], [160].
Bronze age, animal ornamentation rare in, [113].
Bronze age, chronology undetermined, [30].
Bronze age, overlapping of the, [160].
Bronze and iron age, [174].
Bronze objects, [116], [119], [142], [177], [183], [196 n.], [201 n.]
Brooch, bronze, shape unchanged for ages, [143].
Brooch, of mixed metal, [183].
Brooch, silver, [121], [164].
Brooches, bronze, [117], [118], [143], [206 n.], [235 n.], [237 n.]
Broughderg, [87].
Broughshane, Canon Grainger’s Museum at, [82], [173].
Brute force, sway of, [3].
Buckets, [231], [232], [235 n.]
Buckle, bronze, [233 n.]
Bulla, [235 n.]
Buried cities, legends of, [28-9], [193], [225], [248], [249].
Burnisher: see Polishing-stone.
Burt, crannog near, [181].
Buteshire, crannogs in, [32], [44].
Butter, bog, [79].
Button, bronze, [141].
Butts of spear-shafts, [63-4], [173], [196 n.], [233 n.]
Cable pattern, [121], [195].
Cæsar, [18], [57].
Caislen-na-caillighe, [33], [34], [229].
Caledonian forests, [9].
Caledonians and Romans, wars of the, [3], [171].
Camlough, crannog in, [178].
Cangort Park, crannog near, [213].
Canoes, [46], [67], [126], [163], [166], [167], [168], [172], [173], [178], [183], [183 n.], [186], [193], [203], [204], [206], [228], [234], [237], [240], [242].
Canoes at Ardagh, [49].
Canoes at Ardakillen, [43], [50 n.], [237].
Canoes at Ballinderry, [50 n.], [206].
Canoes at Ballydoolough, [183 n.]
Canoes at Cahore, [48-49].
Canoes at Cornagall, [48], [50 n.], [76].
Canoes at Derryhollagh, [48], [50 n.], [163].
Canoes at Drumdarragh, [50 n.], [183].
Canoes at Drumgay, [50 n.], [183].
Canoes at Drumkeery, [50 n.], [201].
Canoes at Drumaleague, [50 n.], [240].
Canoes at Kilnock, [50 n.], [167].
Canoes at Lough Annagh, [50], [210].
Canoes at Lough Erne, [49], [50].
Canoes at Lough Eyes, [50 n.]
Canoes at Lough Faughan, [50 n.], [178].
Canoes at Lough Mourne, [50], [172-3].
Canoes at Lough Owel, [47], [48], [50 n.]
Canoes at Loughrea, [50 n.], [228].
Canoes at Lough Rinn, [50 n.], [242].
Canoes at Lough Rossole, [49].
Canoes at Loughtamand, [50 n.], [193].
Canoes at Miracles, [50 n.], [193].
Canoes at Moinenoe, [50 n.], [193].
Canoes at Moynalty, [48], [50 n.], [195].
Canoes at Randalstown, [50], [168].
Canoes at Sligo, [50 n.]
Canoes at Toomebar, [48], [50 n.], [172-173].
Canoes, dock for, [201].
Canoes, fleet of, [46 n.], [218].
Canoes, perforated with holes, [48], [173].
Canoes, portable, [49 n.], [50].
Canoes, various form of, [47].
Canoes, wanton destruction of, [50], [183 n.], [237].
Cappagh, cave of, [5].
Capra hircus: see Goat.
Carbonate of lime, [248].
Cargaghoge, crannog of, [36], [42], [43], [195].
Cargin’s Lough, crannog in, [154].
Carlingwark Loch, [29].
Carlow, county, [74].
Caroline Islands, pile-dwellings in the, [20].
Carrickfergus, [171].
Carrickmacross, [42], [193], [196].
Carved bones, [205 n.], [237 n.]
Castleblakeney, [54].
Castleconnell, [44].
Castleforbes, crannog near, [33], [206].
Castlefore Lough, crannog in, [243].
Castles, antipathy of the Irish to, [146].
Castles, erected on crannogs, [33-4], [203].
Cattle kept in crannogs, [79].
Cauldrons, [82], [166], [187].
Causeways to crannogs, [166], [167], [172], [190], [193], [194], [199], [207], [224], [226].
Cavan, [203].
Cavan, county, [35], [48], [67], [69], [73], [154], [155], [157], [197], [203].
Cavancarragh, [100].
Celebes, pile-dwellings in the, [20].
Celtic, trumpet pattern, [117].
Celts, bronze, [181], [195], [106 n.]
Celts, iron, [163].
Celts, stone, [59], [164], [169], [181], [192], [195], [196], [219 n.], [227].
Cervus alces, [6].
Cervus elaphus: see Deer, red.
Cervus tarandus, [6].
Chanter Hill: see Moinenoe.
Charcoal, [172], [184], [187], [188], [201], [216], [207], [248].
Charms, [172], [245].
Cherry Island, [184].
Cherry stones, [73], [223].
Chert spear-heads, [194], [225 n.]
Chess, [128-132].
Chess, a favourite amusement, [128].
Chess, anecdotes of, [129].
Chess-board of human bones, [130].
Chess, fight at, [128].
Chess in the Pagan age, [129].
Chessman, stone, [132], [235 n.]
Chips of wood, [214], [232].
Chisel, bronze, [196 n.]
Chisel, iron, [210 n.], [235 n.]
Chisel, stone, [192].
Circlets, bronze, [119], [177].
Civilization, crannog, progressive, [160].
Clare co., crannogs in, [43], [219-220].
Cleveragh, [249].
Climatic changes, [6].
Cloch-Oughter Castle, [155], [203].
Clogher, barony of, [155].
Clogherny, crannog of, [179-80].
Cloneygonnel, crannog of, [104], [140], [197-199].
Cloonbo Lough, crannog in, [243].
Cloonboniagh Lough, [243].
Cloonfinnan Lough, crannog in, [243].
Cloonfree, crannog of, [82], [233].
Cloonfinlough, crannog of, [5], [82], [84], [89], [90], [113], [135], [143], [144], [233], [236].
Cloonloch, crannog of, [154].
Cloonturk Lough, crannog in, [243].
Clothing of lake dwellers, [53].
Cloughwater, [169].
Coffee-pot shaped utensil, [33].
Coins, [135], [167], [194], [196], [207], [235 n.], [236], [243].
Cold Ash Common, [18].
Coleraine, barony of, [178].
Colkitto, birthplace of, [153].
Colouring matter in Irish lake dwellings, [104], [223], [226 n.]
Colouring matter in Scottish and Yorkshire lake dwellings, [104], [223], [226 n.]
Combs, [113], [114], [179], [195], [199 n.], [205 n.], [206 n.], [207 n.], [235 n.]
Combs, Irish, Swiss, and Roman, with dot and circle pattern, [113].
Conmaicue Moyrein, crannog in, [242].
Connaught, province of, great numbers of crannogs in, [145], [221-249].
Connaught, islands of, [157].
Coolcranoge, [28], [218].
Coolistown, barony of, [45].
Coolyermer, crannog of, [183].
Corcreevy, crannog of, [155-6], [179]: see Loch Laighaire.
Corduroy road, [44], [209].
Cornagall, crannog of, [67-8], [200].
Corn, burnt, [196 n.]
Corn-crusher: see querns.
Coulter, stone, [199 n.]
Counters: see Discs.
Craigs, parish of, [164-5].
Craigywarren, crannog of, [110], [177].
Coral, [245].
Crania: see human remains.
Crannog, a modern term, [26].
Crannog, a townland name, [27].
Crannog, attempt to flood a, [149], [223-4].
Crannog-boy, crannog of, [28], [179], [180].
Crannog builders bound by no conventional engineering rule, [30].
Crannog, derivation of, [26].
Crannog fictilia, resemble mortuary, [99].
Crannog, first discovery of an Irish, [23].
Crannog Island, [28], [188], [243].
Crannog-na-n-Duini: see Mevagh.
Crannog of Lough Leisi, [154].
Crannog of Mac Clancy, [154].
Crannog of Mac Gauran, [154].
Crannog of Mac Navin, [149-50], [229].
Crannog of O’Raighilligh, [155], 342.
Crannog sites unidentified, [177], [179], [193], [205], [207], [218].
Crannog, townland of, [28].
Crannoge, townland of, [150].
Crannogs, a list of, but of temporary value, [145].
Crannogs are of all ages, [30].
Crannogs, buoyant tendency of, [178], [180].
Crannogs, burnt, list of, [35].
Crannogs connected by causeways: see causeways.
Crannogs damaged by tempests, [36], [154].
Crannogs, favourite sites for, [30].
Crannogs, greatest number in Ulster, [32].
Crannogs, highest development of, [145].
Crannogs, historical occupancy of, traced, [145-160].
Crannogs, numbers discovered in 1857, [26].
Crannogs, numbers discovered in 1885, [249].
Crannogs, mode of construction of, [30-31].
Crannogs occur in groups, [35], [172], [190].
Crannogs preferred to castles, [146].
Crannogs, submarine, [29], [215-217].
Crannogs, subsidence of, [31], [215-217], [224].
Crannogs, Wilde on the age of, [26].
Cranny, townland of, [179].
Creidné, the bronze worker, [174].
Cremorne, barony of, [151].
Croker, Crofton, [130], [150].
Cross, figure of the, [87], [89], [90], [126], [185], [202 n.], [235 n.]
Cross, wooden, [112].
Crossmaglen, crannog near, [178].
Crow Island, [246].
Crozier, bronze, [227 n.]
Crucibles, [120], [141], [168], [172], [183], [192], [198], [200 n.], [202 n.], [227].
Crystal ornament, [195].
Cullina, crannog at, [110-111].
Curach, description of a, [51-53].
Dabaybe, tribe of, [19].
Daggers, bone, [65], [188].
Daggers, bronze, [65], [143], [163], [171], [196 n.], [205], [206 n.], [219 n.], [235 n.]
Daggers, iron, [65], [195], [210 n.]
Dalaradia, [165].
Dalrieda, [165].
Danes and Irish, encounters between, [194].
Danes destroy crannogs, [57], [155-57].
Danish tobacco pipes, [200 n.]
Dartry, barony of, [156].
Dawson’s, Dean, collection, [235].
Day, Alderman, [136].
Day, Robert, [169].
Deal forest age, [7].
De Boot, [120].
Deel river, crannog in, [205].
Deer, fallow, [234].
Deer, red, [74-75], [168 n.], [178 n.], [182], [185 n.], [190], [199], [204], [205], [205 n.], [219], [221], [226], [227 n.], [235 n.], [234], [237], [241], [244], [245], [246].
Denmark, lake dwellings in, [11].
Denudation of a crannog, [216].
Derreen Lake, crannog in, [233].
Derreskit Lough, crannog in, [203].
Derry, co., [103], [152], [169], [178], [181].
Derrygonnelly, crannogs near, [186].
Derryhollagh: see Lough Ravel.
Desertmartin, [148].
Designs on bones, [138-140].
Designs on bones, their purpose problematical, [138-140].
Devenish, [90].
Discs, bone, [130-132], [235 n.]
Discs, bronze, [71], [177].
Discs, flat earthenware, [190].
Discs, stone, [183 n.], [199 n.]
Discs, with dot and circle pattern, [130-131].
Dish, bronze, [166], [168 n.]
Dish, wooden, [102], [163].
Distillation, crannogs used for illicit, [191], [224].
Divergent spiral ornamentation, [111].
Dixon, Rev. R. V., [179].
Dock for canoe, [201].
Dog, bones of, [168 n.], [178 n.], [204], [227], [234].
Dolicho cephalic crania, [238].
Donagh, parish of, [151].
Donegal, co., [33], [39], [150], [151], [154], [80].
Doogort, crannog near, [230-232].
Door-bolt, iron, [210 n.]
Dorei, pile-dwellings in, [20].
Dot and circle pattern, [106-7], [113-4], [115], [130-1], [206 n.]
Dowalton, settlement of, [15-16].
Down, co., [92], [97], [126], [177], [178], [140], [141].
Dowris metal, [171 n.]
Dowth, [87].
Draughtsmen: see discs, chess.
Drinking-cup, [205 n.]
Drom-adharach: see oxen.
Dross, metallic, [198].
Droughtville, crannog near, [207].
Drowned, chief going to a crannog, [152].
Drowned, guards, [154].
Drowned island, [28].
Drumaleague Lake, crannogs in, [36], [240-1].
Drumdarragh, crannog of, [59], [100], [183].
Drumgay, crannog of, [80], [87], [89], [90], [93], [184-186], [188], [190].
Drumkeelin, crannog at, [39], [180].
Drumkeery Lough, crannogs in, [35], [91], [200-202].
Drummaul, [167].
Drumskimley, crannogs at, [100], [186].
Drumsloe, crannogs of, [59], [82], [87], [186].
Dug-outs: see canoes.
Dumfries, crannogs in, [32].
Dun Ængus, [36].
Dunboe, parish of, [178].
Duncan’s flow bog, [44].
Dungannon, [6], [88].
Dunn, Right Hon. General, [210].
Dunshaughlin: see Lagore.
Dwellings: see huts.
Dyaks, pile-dwellings of the, [21].
Dyeing, the art of, [104].
Eamhain, [81], [232].
Early allusion to crannogs, [157-9].
Earthenware: see pottery.
East Omagh, barony of, [179].
Eel spears, [144-45].
Effernan, crannog near, [43], [219-220].
Elephas primigenius, [6], [54-55].
Elizabeth, Queen, repulse of her troops from a crannog, [36], [147-8].
Elk, Irish: see Megaceros.
Elk hole, [5].
Emania: see Eamhain.
Enamel, [66], [119], [137-8].
Enamel, Irish resembles British, [138].
Enamel, Philostratus on, [138].
Enamelled iron, [138], [205].
Enniskillen, [69], [183], [184], [186], [187], [187 n.], [188].
Enniskillen Castle, remains of a crannog near, [151].
Enniskillen, Earl of, [182 n.], [183].
Eo: see brooch.
Equus asinus: see ass.
Equus cabalus: see horse.
Erin, first dwellers in, [3], [250].
Erny Lough: see Glaslough.
Esker of Goig, [44].
Euphrates, pile dwellings on the, [11].
Fæces of cattle, [78].
Fairy mill-stones: see whorls.
Fastening, dress, [141-142].
Feenagh, townland of, [164].
Fermanagh, county, [37], [70], [73], [81], [82], [87], [88], [94], [100], [146], [181], [194].
Ferrule, [199 n.], [218], [219 n.]
Fettered captives, [238].
Fetters, gilt, [238].
Fetters, iron and bronze, [61], [179], [204 n.], [237], [238], [242].
Fibulæ, [118], [164], [181], [193], [196], [199 n.], [205].
Fictile ware: see pottery.
Fidh-inis, [4].
Fillet, bronze, [183].
Findruin, [206 n.], [207].
Fireplaces: see hearths.
Fireplaces on shores of lakes, [90], [191], [202].
Fir platter, [102].
Fishing implements, [80-81], [144-145], [195].
Flax, [105].
Fleet of canoes, [46], [228].
Flesh-fork, iron, [83].
Flint arrow-heads, [40], [45], [100], [194], [195].
Flint cores, [58], [170], [233].
Flint flakes, [42], [172], [192].
Flint implements, [58-9], [101], [194], [195].
Flooding crannogs, [149], [223-4].
Flooring, [32], [198], [223-4], [234], [241].
Foote, A. W., M.D., [238-9], [248].
Forests, [6-7], [188], [189], [244], [247].
Forests, submerged, [194], [220].
Forfar, crannogs in, [32].
Fork, bone, [206 n.]
Fomorians, [173], [174].
Fort Lough, crannog of, XXII., [181].
Fossils, [172], [245].
Fowl, bones of, [233 n.]
Fox, [75], [204].
France, lake dwellings in, [11].
Funshinagh Lough, crannog in, [243].
Fusus antiquus, [204].
Galbally, crannog of, [60-61], [180].
Gallagh, [54].
Galway, barony of, [217].
Galway, county, [33], [36], [54], [103], [122], [150], [221].
Games: see chess, discs.
Gangways to crannogs, [43-45], [190], [220], [234].
Gangways, various forms of, [44-45].
Garvogue river, [248].
Gearr-adharach: see oxen.
Gocktscha lake, pile-dwellings in the, [11].
Geometrical decoration, [89].
Geographical distribution of Irish lake-dwellings, [161], [250].
Gilding, [196 n.], [238].
Gillespie, Dr., [83].
Gillistown, [167].
Glaslough, crannog in, [151], [195].
Glass beads, [122], [124], [125], [164], [177], [194], [195], [201 n.], [205 n.]
Glass beads of all colours, [122].
Glass beads of native manufacture, [125].
Glass, lumps of, found, [125].
Glass, ornamental, [168 n.]
Glencar, crannogs of, [104], [153-4], [243-245].
Glyde river, [193], [207].
Goat, [75], [168 n.], [178 n.], [185 n.], [190], [204], [219 n.], [234].
Goibniu the smith, [173-4].
Gold, bronze spear ornamented with, [218].
Gold in crannogs, [157].
Gold ornaments, [120], [166].
Golden age, [55].
Golden bronze, [117], [232], [237].
Goose, bones of, [225 n.]
Goromna Island, [33].
Gortacarnam, townland of, [224].
Gortalough, crannog of, [37], [186].
Gouges, [196 n.], [235 n.]
Grain, [73], [196 n.]: see Corn.
Grainger, Canon, Museum of, [64], [173].
Granite, object of, [141].
Granard, crannog near, [206].
Grantstown, crannog at, [208].
Graves, Rev. James, [71], [108], [116], [173], [174], [209], [212].
Greybeard, [196 n.]
Grinding stones: see whetstones.
Green Lough, crannog in, [152].
Grosses Island, [106].
Gun-barrels, [195], [228].
Gypsum, [208].
Hadrian, coin of, the Emperor, [135], [235 n.]
Hafts, sword, [60], [61], [62], [174-5 n.]
Hag’s Castle, [33-34].
Hair-pins, bronze, [196 n.]
Hair-pins, wooden, [111-112].
Halbert, iron, [210 n.]
Hall, Mr. and Mrs. J. C., [181 n.]
Hammer-headed pins, [110-111].
Hammer stones, [58], [73], [179], [192], [194].
Hammers, iron, [67], [166], [199 n.]
Handles, bone, [206 n.], [219 n.]
Handles, stone, [168 n.]
Handles, wooden, [50], [196 n.], [219 n.]
Handmills: see querns.
Harkness, Professor, [200].
Harp-pins, [125], [126], [196], [235 n.], [237 n.]
Harps, [125-6], [206].
Hatchets: see axes.
Hazel nuts, [73], [214], [223], [224], [225 n.], [227 n.], [228], [248].
Hazel rods, [214], [223], [224], [248].
Hearths, [31], [163], [172], [178], [186], [187], [196], [197], [220], [225], [226 n.], [227 n.], [240], [241].
Heath Lodge, crannog near, [203].
Herodotus, on lake dwellings, [10-11].
Hippocrates, on lake dwellings, [10].
Historical notices of crannogs, [23], [27], [145-160], [202], [236], [238], [241], [242], [244], [248].
Holderness, lake dwellings in, [17].
Holland, lake dwellings in, [159].
Holly Island, [187 n.]
Hones, [69], [196 n.], [227 n.], [228].
Horæ Ferales, [174].
Horse, bones of the, [75], [204], [234].
Horse furniture, [136-8], [183 n.], [196 n.], [233].
Horse-shoes, [168 n.], [183 n.], [233 n.]
Household economy, [81-10]5.
Houses, stone, on crannogs, [36], [165].
Human race, duration of, [1].
Human remains, [90], [204], [234], [237-239].
Hungary, lake dwellings in, [11].
Huts, crannog, [23], [36-37], [167], [172], [181-182], [186], [192], [210-11], [223], [231].
Iar Connaught, [122].
Implements, bone and iron, [169], [226 n.], [227 n.], [235 n.]
Implements, bronze, [169].
Implements, stone, [214].
Implements, stone and iron, found together, [169].
Importance of crannogs, [157].
Inis-an-Lochain, crannog of, [152].
Inis Floinn burnt, [152].
Inish, [28].
Inishee, [188].
Inishrush, crannog of, [181].
Iniskeel, parish of, [180].
Iniskeen, [158], [207].
Inis-Lachain, crannog of, [155].
Inis-Laodhachain, crannog of, [155].
Inis-locha-Burrann, crannog of, [153].
Inis-locha-Leithinnsi, crannog of, [153].
Inis-Mic-David, [152].
Inis-Muinremhar, crannog of, [157].
Inis-na-ghaill-dubh, [156].
Inis-o-Lynn: see Lough Shillen.
Inis-ua-Fhloinne: see Lough Shillen.
Inscribed stone, [183].
Insula fortificata, [30], [163], [164 n.], [165], [167].
Interlacing tracery, not antecedent to Christianity, [116].
Inver, parish of, [39], [180].
Irish beads resemble Scottish, [124].
Irish lake dwellings, continuous use of, [145].
Irish prefer crannogs to castles, [146].
Iron age, [144], [174].
Iron age, articles of the, [83], [112], [141], [142], [193], [195], [199 n.]
Iron age, form of brooches in the, [144].
Iron, cross on, [89].
Iron lamp, [142].
Iron ore, pieces of, [202 n.]
Iron pins, [105], [111], [141], [233 n.]
Iron shears: see shears.
Iron vessels, [81], [166].
Island Lough, [207].
Island M’Coo, [228].
Japan, pile-dwellings in, [21].
Jasper, [120], [199 n.]
Javelins: see spears.
Jet, articles of, [121], [122], [123], [142], [169], [177], [191], [201 n.], [205 n.]
Jetties on crannogs, [46], [201], [233].
Jewelled ornament, [195].
Joristown, crannog at, [205].
Joyce, Irish names of places, [27], [134], [135 n.], [157], [158], [249].
Jupiter Serapis, Temple of, [217].
Kamtschatka, pile-dwellings in, [21].
Keller, Dr. F., [13], [18], [49 n.], [81], [124].
Kemble, [174].
Kew, pile-dwellings at, [18].
Keys, iron, [210 n.], [233], [235 n.]
Kilbride, Rev. W., [26], [217].
Kilcumreragh, parish of, [205].
Kilglass, crannog of, [233].
Killeevan, parish of, [83], [151].
Killeigh, [207 n.]
Killucan, parish of, [205].
Killukin, parish of, [154].
Killynure, crannog of, [187].
Kilmean, parish of, [154].
Kilmore Lake, crannogs in, [169].
Kilmore, parish of, [197].
Kilnamaddo, crannog of, [37-39], [192].
Kilnock, crannog of, [37], [45], [166-167].
Kiltubrid Castle, [207].
Kimmage-coal rings, [200 n.]
Kinmay lough, crannog of, [229].
Kinahan, G. H., [7], [27], [150], [215], [216], [217], [221], [224], [225], [229].
King’s Co., [45], [207], [208], [212].
Kinnegad river, [237].
Kircudbright, crannogs in, [32].
Kitchen middens, [38], [45], [46], [71], [178 n.], [182], [201], [204], [217], [225], [241], [248].
Kitchen middens, mines of antiquities, [46].
Knives, bone, [59], [206 n.], [235 n.]
Knives, bronze, [65], [142], [169], [196 n.]
Knives, iron, [83], [141], [168 n.], [183 n.], [199 n.], [204 n.], [227], [234], [235].
Knockany, crannog of, [156], [218].
Knockmore, [87].
Knowles, W. J., [125].
Lacustrine period? was there a purely, [159].
Ladle, bronze, [82], [210 n.]
Ladle, iron, [84], [85], [204 n.]
Lagan river, [193].
Lagore, crannog of, [23-5], [35], [46], [56-7], [59], [63], [65], [68], [75], [78], [83], [84], [85], [90], [110], [204], [205 n.], [238].
Lagore, crannog of, derivation of name, [157].
Lagore, crannog of, destroyed by fire, [25], [35], [157].
Lagore, crannog of, first discovery of, [23-25].
Lagore, crannog of, mass of bones from, [24].
Lagore, crannog of, objects, use unknown, [143].
Lagore, crannog of, undiscovered sites at, [157].
Lagore, crannog of, weapons from, [24], [61], [63], [112].
Lake country: see Fermanagh.
Lake dwellings, age of, VII., [9], [250].
Lake dwellings, area of, [145-146], [249-250].
Lake dwellings, classical writers on, [11].
Lake dwellings, of all countries, [10-23].
Lake dwellings, Swiss, Scottish, and Irish, identity of, [11-15], [73 n.]
Lake Moyhrga, pile dwellings in, [22-23].
Lake Prasias, pile dwellings in, [10-11].
Lake Rossole, crannog in, [193].
Lakes, contraction and expansion of, [7-9].
Lamps, [142], [168], [235].
Lanark, crannogs in, [32].
Landing stages: see jetties.
Langrishe, R., [208].
Lankhill, crannog of, [187-88].
Lapis Hibernicus, [120].
Lapis Lydius, [120].
Lead, articles of, [123], [193], [194], [195].
Leather cloaks, [54], [129].
Lecale, barony of, [178].
Leesborough Lake, crannog in, [196].
Leinster, crannogs in, [204-211], [249].
Leitrim, county, crannogs in, [36], [48], [72], [150], [152], [153], [134], [238], [240-2].
Leitrim, barony of, [221].
Lenaghan, crannog of, [188].
Lestar, [100].
Lett, H. W., [178 n.]
Letters, ancient, on crannogs, [146-8], [152].
Letterbreen, [183].
Lettered cave, [87].
Leucophibia, [16].
Limerick, county, [44], [71], [74], [83], [156], [218-219].
Limpets, [204].
Lindisfarn, bishop of, [36].
Linen, [105].
Linlithgow, crannogs in, [32].
Lisanisk, crannog of, [151], [195].
Lisbellaw, crannog near, [134-135], [188-191].
Lisnacroghera, crannog of, [33], [58], [60], [63], [65], [68], [71], [84], [104], [109], [116], [119], [173-177].
Llangorse Lake, pile-dwelling in, [18].
Loch-an-Scuir: see Lough Scur.
Loch Cairgin, [154].
Loch Crannoige, [154].
Loch-da-Damh, [158], [203].
Loch Dowalton, [15-16].
Loch Kinord, [15].
Loch Laodhachain, [155].
Loch Laighaire, [155-156].
Loch-n-Uaithne: see Lough Ooney.
Loch-na-Cloyduff, [87].
Loch-na-Cula, [238].
Loch of Forfar, [130].
Loch Quien, [44 n.]
Loch Ruidhe, [155].
Loch Saiglend, [156].
Lochan Eilean, [15].
Lochanacrannog, [27-28], [246].
Lochinadorb, [15].
Lochlea, [104], [155-156].
Lockwood, W. T., [172].
Log houses: see huts.
London, pile dwellings in, [17], [250].
Londonderry, [148].
Longford, co., [33], [206].
Loops, bronze, [177], [232].
Lorony, pile dwellings at, [20].
Lough Aconnick, crannog in, [203].
Lough Acrussil, crannog in, [187].
Lough Annagh, crannogs in, [23], [69], [208-210].
Lough Arrow, crannogs in, [245-246].
Lough Betha: see Lough Veagh.
Lough Bola, [34], [229].
Lough Cam, [35], [229].
Lough Cend, [156].
Lough Cimbe, [36], [157], [229].
Lough Crannagh, [28], [177].
Lough Crannog, [203].
Lough Derg, [212].
Lough Erne, [184], [187 n.]
Lough Eyes, crannogs in, [59], [87], [88], [90], [91], [93], [94], [99], [100], [123], [135], [188-191].
Lough Falcon, or Faughan, crannog in, [92], [137], [178].
Lough Fea, crannog in, [193].
Lough Foyle, [151].
Lough Gill, [248-249].
Lough Guile, crannog in, [141-2], [169].
Lough Gur, crannog in, [6], [25], [27], [63], [69], [74], [78], [150], [156].
Lough Gur, crannog in, repaired, [27].
Lough Gur, crannog in, siege of, [150].
Lough Gur, discovery in, [25].
Lough Hackett, crannog in, [36], [157], [229].
Lough Hilbert, [33].
Lough-inis-olyn: see Lough Shillen.
Lough Leisi, crannog in, [154].
Lough Lynch, crannog in, [152], [177].
Lough Lynch, birthplace of Colkitto, [153].
Lough Mac Hugh, crannogs in, [243].
Lough Macnean, crannogs in, [28], [188].
Lough Mask, [33].
Lough Melvin, crannog in, [154].
Lough Monnachin, crannog in, [151], [195].
Lough Mourne, crannogs in, [171], [173].
Lough Mucknoe, crannog in, [151], [195].
Lough-na-Glack, crannog in, [81], [195].
Lough Nahinch, crannog in, [32], [35], [44], [73], [212], [215].
Lough Naneevin, crannog in, [32], [224-225].
Lough Neagh, [28], [169].
Lough Neagh, islands of, [157].
Lough Ooney, crannog in, [156], [193].
Lough Oughter, crannogs in, [155], [203].
Lough Owel, crannog in, [47-8], [206].
Lough Ramor, crannogs in, [73], [157], [202].
Lough Ravel, crannog in, [46], [58], [118], [124], [163-4], [177].
Lough Rinn, crannog of, [242].
Lough Ronel, crannog of, [177].
Lough Ross, crannog of, [178].
Lough Rouskey, crannog of, [151].
Lough Sallagh, [242].
Lough Scur, crannog of, [72], [240], [241-2].
Lough Shillen, crannog of, [148-9], [181].
Lough Shillen, crannog of, attack on the, [148-9].
Lough Swilly, [181].
Lough Veagh, crannog in, [154], [180].
Lough Yoan, crannog in, [187].
Loughan Island, [67], [136-7], [152], [155], [181].
Loughannaderriga, crannog in, [230-232].
Loughavarra, crannog in, [153], [177].
Loughavilly, crannog in, [37], [191-2].
Loughernegilly, crannog in, [167].
Loughinchefeaghny, crannog in, [164].
Loughinsholin, crannog in, [148], [152].
Loughlea, crannog in, [233].
Loughmagarry, crannog in, [164-5].
Loughran: see Loughan.
Loughrea, crannogs in, [32-3], [157], [225-229].
Loughrea, town of, [228], [229].
Loughspouts, [104].
Loughtamand, Loughtarmin, or Loughtoman, crannog of, [33], [120], [142], [165], [166].
Loughtee, lower, [195].
Loughtown crannog, [243].
Louth, co., [158].
Lubbock, Sir T., [3], [5], [6], [11], [113].
Luchtiné, [174].
Lydian stone, [120], [194].
Lyell, Sir C., [217].
MacClancy, crannog of, [154].
MacGauran, crannog of, [154].
MacHenry, Alexander, grant to, for crannog exploration, [177].
MacNavin, crannog of, [149-150], [229].
MacQuillan, crannog of, [33], [153], [165].
MacRaighnaill, crannog of, [242].
Madder: see mether.
Madagascar, pile dwellings in, [23].
Mafar, pile dwellings of, [20].
Magh-gabhlin: see Mongavlin.
Magh Ross, parish of, [50].
Malachy, King, destroys a crannog, [202].
Malahone, tougher of, [209].
Malcomson, Dr., [197].
Mallets, [104], [237 n.]
Mammalia, crannog, [74-79].
Mammoth: see Elephas primigenius.
Manacles: see fetters.
Manorhamilton, crannog near, [243].
Maol: see oxen, various breeds of.
Maori pah, [36].
Maricaibo, pile dwellings of, [19-22].
Marlacoo Lough, crannog of, [178].
Maryborough, crannog near, [220].
Mausniam, pile dwellings of, [20].
Mayo, co., [33], [230-232].
Meader: see mether.
Meath, co., [56], [82], [90], [171], [193], [194], [204].
Mecklenberg, pile dwellings in, [11].
Megaceros Hibernicus, contemporaneity of with man, [4], [5], [6], [71], [75], [187], [217], [222], [227], [234].
Megaceros Hibernicus, worked bones of, [187].
Melon-shaped beads, [123].
Mether, [103], [226 n.]
Mevagh, crannog in, [150].
Mexican MS., [219].
Mexico, pile dwellings of, [19], [250].
Milligan, Seaton, on crannogs, [203].
Millstones: see querns.
Mineral tallow, [79].
Miscellaneous articles, [138-145], [176-177], [231-232], [234], [243], [244].
Moate, crannog near, [136], [205].
Model of a crannog, [40], [242].
Modern period, crannogs inhabited to a, [149-150].
Moinenoe, crannog of, [186].
Monaghan, co., [35], [36], [42], [79], [81], [83], [135], [151], [156], [193-196].
Monaincha, crannog of, [212].
Monalty, crannog of, [195-6].
Monea, crannog of, [69-70], [191].
Money: see coins.
Mongavlin, crannog of, [151].
Morant, G., [39], [42], [193], [195].
Moray, crannogs in, [15], [32].
Mortar, stone, [199 n.]
Mortise: see beams.
Moulds, stone, [72-3], [199 n.], [202], [206], [218], [219], [242].
Moycullen, barony of, [224].
Moytirra, [99], [173].
Muckenagh Lough, crannog in, [154], [233].
Muddy Lake, crannog in, [207].
Mudge, Capt. W. S., R. N., crannog hut discovered by, [37], [39], [40-41].
Muinter Eolius, crannog in, [152], [243].
Mummy, Irish, [54].
Munro, Dr. R., [15], [100], [104], [113], [123], [130].
Munster, crannogs in, [146], [212-220], [249].
Murders in crannogs, [151], [154], [155], [237], [239], [242].
Museum, R. H. A. A. I., [182 n.], [183].
Music, [125-128].
Nails, iron, [25], [208].
Navan Rath: see Eamhain.
Needles, bone, [142], [195], [205 n.], [235 n.]
Needles, bronze, [142], [164], [168 n.], [196].
Needles, iron, [141], [142], [168].
Neolithic period, [160].
Net floats, [53], [200 n.]
Net weights, [50], [164 n.], [199 n.]
Nets, fishing, [80], [81].
New Guinea, pile dwellings in, [20].
Newry Magazine, [126].
New Zealand, [36].
Niello, [66].
Nodule, ornamented, [115-16].
Noggin: see mether.
Nore, river, [70].
Norman Baron, crannog erected by a, [155].
Norrys, Sir D. J., [127-8 n.]
Northmen, crannog erected by, [155].
Nuts: see hazel.
Oak, block of, [189], [190], [192].
Oak bowl, [82].
Oak forest age, [7].
Oak trough, [211].
Oak vessel, [187], [192].
Ober Meilen, pile dwellings at, [11-12].
Ocean, inbreak of the, [217].
O’Curry, Eugene, [129], [134].
O’Flaherty, [34], [122].
Ogham, [132-5], [237 n.]
Ogham, definition of, [133].
Ogham found in crannogs, [133-135].
Ogham, how used, [134].
Ogham-like inscriptions undecipherable, [107-8].
Ogham stone, [134].
Oilean-na-prechaun, [246].
O’Lynn’s Island, [148-9].
O’Neill, Sir Phelim, takes refuge in a crannog, [88 n.], [148].
Opus Hibernicum, [137].
O’Raighilligh, crannog of, [155].
Oriel, crannog in, [158].
Orinoco, pile dwellings on the, [22].
Ornament, [205 n.], [210 n.]
Ornamentation, bird-headed, [121].
Ornamentation, cross-like, [89], [219].
Ornamentation, difference in, may imply difference in race, [113].
Ornamentation on sword, [219].
Osmunda regalis, [231].
Oval stone, [196 n.], [199 n.]
Overlapping of stone, bronze, and iron ages, [160], [174].
Ovoid bone, [237 n.]
Owen, Professor Richard, [5], [182].
Oxen, bones of, [168 n.], [178 n.], [185 n.], [205], [225], [226], [245], [246], [248].
Oxen, various breeds of, [75-79].
Paddles, canoe, [50-51], [126], [141], [144], [168], [183], [186], [193], [231], [243].
Pad Lough, crannog of, [191].
Pagan age, scenes laid in the, [129].
Palæolithic period, overlapping of the, [160].
Palisades: see stockades.
Pan, iron, [84], [85], [235 n.]
Partitions: see wicker-work.
Pass Bridge, [207].
Patch on dish, [183].
Patina, [232].
Patterson, W. H., [121].
Paul V., Pope, Bulla of, [235 n.]
Pavements, superincumbent, [32], [234].
Peat, preservative, property of, [54].
Peat, time required for formation of, [6-7], [46], [101].
Peg holes, [231], [247].
Pegs, wooden, [104], [182], [235 n.]
Penannular bracelets, [118].
Penannular rings, [118], [177].
Pendant, stone, [115].
Peninsula, crannog situated on a, [200-1].
Perforated stones, [142].
Personal adornment, articles of, [36], [105-125].
Perth, crannogs in, [32 n.]
Pestle, stone, [207].
Petrie, Dr., [23], [24], [56], [82], [117], [129].
Petrie collection, [111], [117], [118], [122-3], [132], [137], [204].
Phasis, pile-dwellings in, [10].
Pictish axe, [62].
Picts’ houses, [82].
Piercer, bone, [199 n.], [227 n.]
Pig: see boar.
Pile-dwellings of all countries, [10-23].
Piles, [163], [166], [167], [172], [177-8], [182], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190], [191], [197], [200], [201], [205], [208], [209], [214], [216], [220], [222], [223], [224], [226], [227], [228], [231], [233], [236], [240], [243], [248].
Pins, bone, [105], [106], [109], [141], [168 n.], [195], [199 n.], [205], [206 n.], [208], [233 n.], [235 n.], [237 n.]
Pins, bone, leading varieties of, [111-114].
Pins, bone, manner pendants were inserted, [108].
Pins, bronze, [88], [105], [141], [144], [168 n.], [193], [195], [196], [196 n.], [199 n.], [206 n.], [207 n.], [227 n.], [232], [233], [234 n.], [235 n.], [237].
Pins, iron, [105], [111], [141], [233 n.]
Pins, numerous in crannogs, [105].
Pins, wooden, [141], [168].
Pipe-clay, crucible, [120], [200 n.]
Pipe, iron, [143], [204 n.]
Pipes, bowls of, [200 n.]
Piscatory implements, [80-1], [144-5], [195].
Pistols, [195], [210 n.]
Planks: see beams.
Platters, wooden, [102].
Plough coulters, iron, [195].
Ploughshare, flint, [178 n.]
Plough sock, [168], [141], [178 n.]
Polishing stones, [199 n.], [235 n.]
Polynesia, pile dwellings in, [20].
Pomerania, lake dwellings in, [11].
Pommel, sword, [66-7].
Portlenon, crannog near, [206].
Poteen: see distillation.
Pottery, [42], [88], [89], [91], [96-9], [141], [164 n.], [168 n.], [169], [178], [181], [182], [185], [186], [188], [190], [191], [192], [196], [199 n.], [202 n.], [204 n.]
Pottery, characteristic in style, [91].
Pottery, colour of, [102].
Pottery, hand-made, [102].
Pottery, Indian resembles Irish, [91].
Pottery, Irish, superior to British, [91].
Pottery, lids found with, [94-5].
Pottery, material of, [102].
Pottery not suggestive of Christian times, [98].
Pottery, resembles mortuary fictilia, [91], [99].
Pottery, well baked, [102].
Pounding instrument, [74], [192].
Prehistoric archæology, [2].
Prisoners kept in crannogs, [154].
Proverbs, Irish, [37], [46].
Pteris aquilina, [224].
Puzzuoli, [217].
Quarry island, [185].
Queen’s Co., crannogs in, [70], [124], [208-211].
“Queen’s people,” crannog taken from the, [150].
Querns, [42], [85], [86], [88], [90], [163], [178], [183], [183 n.], [185 n.], [186], [187], [190], [191], [196 n.], [199 n.], [209], [227 n.], [241], [242].
Quern, cross inscribed, [88].
Querns, how worked, [86].
Querns, mentioned in scripture, [86].
Quern, pot, [86].
Quoit stone, [199 n.]
Raghan, crannog of, [88 n.], [148], [180].
Rahans lake, crannog in, [196].
Ramoi river, pile-dwellings in the, [20].
Randalstown, crannog of, [141], [163], [167-8].
Rangoon river, pile-dwellings on the, [19-20].
Raphoe, barony of, [180].
Rapier blade, bronze, [60], [61], [171 n.], [203], [237 n.]
Rapier dagger, bronze, [171 n.]
Realgar, [104].
Red-deer: see deer.
Redhaven, crannog near, [150].
Reed island, [225-226].
Reeves, Dr., [120], [152], [164], [165], [167].
Refining: see crucibles.
Refuse-heaps: see kitchen middens.
Rein-deer: see Cervus tarandus.
Repulse of Sir Henry Sidney from a crannog, [36], [147-8].
Rhind lectures, [174].
Rings, bronze, [72], [109], [118], [196 n.], [199 n.], [233 n.], [235 n.], [237 n.]
Rings, iron, [199 n.]
Rings, stag’s horn, [235].
Rings, stone, [121], [201 n.], [206 n.]
Rinn Castle, [242].
Rise of the waters of lakes, [3], [214], [226], [229].
Rivers, General A. P., collection of, [218].
Rivets, bronze, [119], [173], [174], [177], [196].
Robenhausen, settlement of, [79].
Robe, river, [34].
Roman coins, [235 n.], [236].
Roman origin of ladle, [83].
Roman origin of lamp, [235-6].
Rosario, pile-dwellings at, [22].
Roscavey, townland of, [179].
Roscommon co., [35], [82], [90], [113], [152], [154], [233-239].
Roscrea, crannog near, [212].
Ross, crannogs in, [32].
Ross-Guill: see Mevagh.
Roughan: see Raghan.
Rouskey, crannog of, [83], [151], [195].
Rubbing-stone, [192], [227 n.]
Saddle, [136].
Saint Columbkille alludes to a crannog, [158].
Saint John’s Lough, crannog in, [243].
Saint Johnstown, crannog near, [181].
Saint Lasser’s Cell, [38].
Saint Patrick, advent of, [56].
Saint Patrick, crannog mentioned in Life of, [158].
Salwatee, pile dwellings at, [20].
Sanas Cormaic, [174].
Sandals, leather, [40], [144], [235 n.]
Savoy, lake dwellings in, [11].
Saws, iron, [84].
Scales, [142], [166].
Scenes of strife in crannogs, [147-159], [244].
Schlieman, discoveries of, [41 n.], [90].
Scoop, bone, [59], [235 n.]
Scoop, wooden water, [141], [168 n.], [237 n.]
Scoring on pins, [106-9].
Scotland, crannogs of, [32].
Scottish crannog, lease given of, [31 n.]
Scottish crannogs, [15], [16], [27], [31], [83], [104].
Scottish crannogs, colouring matter found in, [104].
Scottish crannogs, identical with the Irish, [31], [249-250].
Scottish crannogs, number discovered, [31].
Sculptured stone, [186].
Scythes, bronze, [178].
Seal-like articles, [112].
Sea pebbles, [228], [232].
Sea shells, [204], [225 n.]
Shancloon, rath of, [197].
Shannon, river, [81], [106], [159], [212].
Sharpeners: see whetstones.
Shears, iron, [112], [168 n.], [206 n.], [227 n.],[235 n.]
Sheep, bones of, [75], [168 n.], [178 n.], [185 n.], [190], [204], [205], [219], [225-26], [234].
Sheephaven, [150].
Shell marl, deposit of, over crannogs, [223], [224].
Shell mounds, [73].
Shield, bronze, [69], [71], [219 n.]
Shield, bronze boss of, [196 n.]
Shoe: see sandal.
Shore Island, [226].
Siberia, [54].
Sickles, iron, [176], [235 n.]
Siculus, Diodorus, [128].
Sidney, Lord Deputy, [36], [147-8].
Silver, bronze inlaid with, [227 n.]
Silver brooch, [164].
Silver coins: see coins.
Silver ornaments, [120], [121].
Silurian grit, artificially worked, [214], [227].
Similarity of “finds” in Irish and Scottish lake dwellings, [83], [249-50].
Singapore, pile dwellings at, [21].
Sink-stones: see net weights.
Skeans: see knives.
Skeletons: see human remains.
Skerry, parish of, [110], [173].
Slag, iron, [70], [183 n.], [184], [187], [188], [192], [199].
Slate, article of, [199].
Slieve Dæane, [246].
Sligo, co., [104], [131], [152], [153], [243], [249].
Sligo river, [248-9].
Sling-stones, [73], [179], [205 n.], [227 n.], [232].
Society, disturbed state of, [159].
Solinus on the Irish, [174 n.]
Southwark, remains of pile dwellings at, [17].
Spades, [168], [210 n.]
Spatula-shaped bone, [140].
Spear butts, bronze, [63-5], [174], [177].
Spear handle, bronze, [171].
Spear heads, bone, [233 n.], [235 n.]
Spear heads, bronze, [88], [163], [171], [179], [196 n.], [203], [205], [210 n.], [218], [219 n.], [228], [234 n.], [237], [242].
Spear heads, iron, [62], [63], [174], [176], [178], [179], [186], [204 n.]
Spear heads, stone, [194], [225 n.]
Spear shafts, [63-64].
Speke, Captain, [47].
Spike, bone, [233].
Spike, iron, [181], [233 n.]
Spike, wooden, [205 n.]
Spindle whorls: see whorls.
Spiral ornamentation, [206 n.]
Spoon, bone, [140], [199 n.]
Stag’s horn ring, [144].
Stakes: see piles.
Stanley, T., [208], [209].
Staves, [183], [232], [235].
Steel age, [55].
Stirling, crannogs in, [32].
Stirrup: see horse furniture.
Stockades, [30], [36], [200], [233], [234], [241].
Stone age, antiquities of, [170].
Stone age, late, animal ornamentation rare in, [113].
Stone age, late, geometrical pattern characteristic of, [113].
Stone, bronze, and iron ages, [55-6].
Stone, carved, [164 n.], [206 n.], [207].
Stone, perforated, [172], [199 n.]
Stone implements no proof of barbarous society, [160].
Stone lake dwellings, [33-4], [155], [203].
Stones, worked, [169], [199 n.], [201 n.], [205 n.]
Story’s history, [209 n.]
Strange medley, antiquities found in, [56].
Strathspey, crannog in, [15].
Street cuttings, antiquities found in, [111].
Stretcher: see beams.
Strife, crannogs scenes of, [147-159].
Strokestown, crannogs near, [33], [113], [132], [133], [144-5], [237].
Stud, bronze, [119], [177].
Submarine crannogs, [29-30], [215-217].
Subsidence of crannogs, [189], [215], [217].
Sulphuret, yellow, [104].
Sunken island, [245].
Supposed origin of Scottish crannogs, [18].
Sus scrofa: see boar.
Swastica, [89], [116].
Swine: see boar.
Swiss fascine dwellings resemble Irish, [12-13].
Switzerland, lake dwellings in, [11-15].
Swords, bronze, [60-61], [170-171], [203], [237 n.]
Swords, hafts of, [60], [66-7], [174-5], [233 n.]
Swords, iron, [60], [65], [166], [173], [174], [175], [204 n.], [206], [210 n.], [211], [218-19], [225].
Swords, sheaths of, [65], [66], [173], [175].
Taughboyne, parish of, [151], [180].
Tchakash, city of, built on piles, [19].
Teeth of ruminants: see bones.
Tempest, crannogs damaged by a, [154], [157].
Tempo, crannogs near, [187].
Thames, ancient pile dwellings on the, [17-18], [250].
The Island, [163].
The Miracles, crannog of, [37], [73], [192-193].
“The old crannog,” [206].
Tigearnmas, the monarch, [104].
Tinnehinch, barony of, [208].
Timahoe, glass bead from, [124].
Tines: see deer.
Tipperary, co., [35], [44], [212-215].
Tireragh, barony of, [246].
Tobernasoul, [188].
Toilet, articles of the, [105-125].
Tonymore: see Cloneygonnel.
Tondano, pile dwellings at, [20].
Tongs, [168].
Tools, iron, [67-68].
Tools, transition from to weapons, [57].
Toomebar, crannog settlement of, [35], [169-171].
Toomebridge, [169].
Toome Castle, [170].
Toome, Lower, barony of, [164], [165].
Topped Mountain, [191].
Torque pattern, [118], [237].
Touchstones: see jasper.
Trappings, horse, [136-138].
Trap rock, celts of, [170].
Traps for catching game, [90-91].
Triangular iron pot, [243].
Trillick: see Drumdarragh.
Tripod, iron, [25], [83].
Trowel, iron, [210 n.]
Troy, [41].
Trumpets, bronze, [126].
Tuatha de Danann, [173], [174].
Tullamore, [207 n.], [209].
Tulsk, [154].
Tweezers, bronze, [115], [206 n.], [233 n.], [244].
Tyrone, county, [60], [87], [88], [100], [179], [180].
Ulster, circumstances favoured lake dwellings in, [33], [145], [146].
Ulster inquisitions, [30], [163], [164], [165], [166].
Ulster Journal of Archæology, [118], [133-134].
Ulster, lake dwellings in, [163-203], [229].
Ulster, scientific frontier of, [146].
Ulster, staple industry of, traced back to crannogs, [105].
Ulster, the chosen home of the lake dweller, [146].
Umbo, bronze, [72].
Unshin, River, [246].
Usher, R. J., [216-217].
Utensils, culinary, [25], [81], [83], [84], [191], [202].
Vegetable remains, [73]: see corn, grain, hazel.
Venezuela, pile dwellings in, [19], [21-22].
Venice, a pile settlement, [19], [250].
Vessels, bronze, [183], [184], [187], [191], [202].
Vessels, iron, [85], [166], [243].
Vessels, wooden, [100], [141], [183], [187], [190], [192], [232], [236], [237].
Vikings, strange customs of the, [130].
Wakefield’s Ireland, [213].
Wakeman, W. F., [23], [24], [25], [33], [52], [82], [97], [104], [116], [119], [123], [124], [129], [134], [183], [187], [191 n.], [193 n.], [212], [220].
Walnuts, [73].
Water, districts covered by, [8].
Water levels, variety of, [8], [165], [167], [169], [171], [181], [192], [195], [202], [205], [216], [219-20], [236], [245], [248].
Waterford, co., [29-30], [215-217], [234].
Weapons, ancient account of fabrication of, [173-174].
Weapons: see swords, spears, daggers, knives, axes.
Weaving, bone utilized in, [105].
Weaving, block utilized in, or as net float, [200 n.]
Weaving in crannogs, [105].
Web polishers, [199 n.]
Westmeath, co., [47], [126], [136].
Wexford, co., [40], [44].
Wheel-shaped objects, [112], [142].
Whet-stones, [69], [164 n.], [168 n.], [183 n.], [185 n.], [187 n.], [190], [191], [192], [194 n.], [195], [199], [205 n.], [226 n.], [232 n.], [233], [235 n.], [237].
White bronze: see findruin.
Whorls, [130-132], [142], [164 n.], [169], [196 n.], [199 n.], [210 n.]
Whorls, cross-marked, [90].
Whorls, great numbers of, [104].
Whorls, in classic sculptures, [105].
Wicker-work, [32], [33], [214], [223], [224], [225-226], [228].
Wigtonshire, crannogs in, [32], [40 n.]
Wild animals, [4-6], [250].
Wild fruit, [73].
Wilde, Sir W., [23], [126], [139], [140], [206], [237].
Willow platter, [102], [227].
Wilson’s Prehistoric Annals of Scotland, [124].
Wolf-hound, [75].
Wolf Loch, crannog in, [191].
Wolves, [4], [75], [250].
Wood, enduring properties of, [41].
Wooded country, [3-4].
Wooden articles from Lagore, [205 n.]
Wooden buildings, earliest form of, [43].
Wooden cross, [112].
Wooden hair-pins, [111-112].
Wooden handle of celt, [59].
Wooden objects, [104], [192], [231-232].
Wooden sword, [40-41].
Wooden vessels, [82], [100-102], [112], [183].
Wray, Albert, [87], [97].
Wurtemberg, lake dwellings in, [11].
Yellow glass, [125].
Yellow sulphuret, [104].
Yew case, [117].
Yokes, oxen, [79].
Yorkshire, lake dwellings in, [15].
Yorkshire lake-dwellings, colouring-matter found in, [104].
Zaphrentis, [245].
Zurich, pile dwellings near, [11].

THE END.