British birds

by W. H. Hudson; Frank E. Beddard

• Falco æsalon, [211]
• —— peregrinus, [208]
• —— subbuteo, [210]
• Falcon, Greenland, [217]
• —— Iceland, [217]
• —— peregrine, [208]
• —— red-crested, [217]
• —— red-footed, [217]
• Fallowchat, [54]
• Fieldfare, [46]
• Finch, mountain, [137]
• Firecrest, [74]
• Firetail, [58]
• Flycatcher, pied, [118]
• —— spotted, [116]
• Fork-tailed petrel, [335]
• Fratercula arctica, [351]
• French partridge, [265]
• Fringilla cœlebs, [134]
• —— montifringilla, [137]
• Fulica atra, [280]
• Fuligula cristata, [246]
• —— ferina, [248]
• —— marila, [247]
• —— rufina, [246]
• Fulmar, [337]
• Fulmarus glacialis, [337]
• Furze-wren, [70]

• Gadwell, [241]
• Gallinago cælestis, [299]
• —— major, [298]
• Gallinula chloropus, [279]
• Gannet, [221]
• Garden warbler, [69]
• Garganey, [243]
• Garrulus glandarius, [158]
• Gecinus viridis, [184]
• Glareola pratincola, [284]
• Glaucous gull, [329]
• Glead, [207]
• Glossy ibis, [226]
• Goatsucker, [179]
• Goldcrest, [72]
• Golden-crested wren, [72]
• Golden eagle, [204]
• Goldeneye, [249]
• Golden oriole, [114]
• Golden plover, [284]
• Goldfinch, [126]
• Goosander, [255]
• Goose, barnacle, [232]
• —— bean, [228]
• —— brent, [230]
• —— grey lag, [227]
• —— pink-footed, [229]
• —— solan, [221]
• —— white-fronted, [230]
• Goshawk, [216]
• Grasshopper warbler, [82]
• Great black-backed gull, [327]
• —— black-headed gull, [330]
• —— bustard, [281]
• —— crested grebe, [342]
• —— grey shrike, [116]
• —— northern diver, [340]
• —— reed-warbler, [82]
• —— skua, [330]
• —— snipe, [298]
• —— spotted cuckoo, [193]
• —— spotted woodpecker, [181]
• —— titmouse, [92]
• —— white heron, [226]
• Greater shearwater, [337]
• —— whitethroat, [65]
• Grebe, eared, [345]
• —— great crested, [342]
• —— little, [344]
• —— red-necked, [345]
• Green cormorant, [220]
• Greenfinch, [128]
• Greenland falcon, [217]
• —— redpole, [140]
• Green plover, [290]
• —— sandpiper, [310]
• Greenshank, [312]
• Green-winged teal, [244]
• Green woodpecker, [184]
• Grey-backed crow, [167]
• Grey crow, [167]
• —— lag-goose, [227]
• —— phalarope, [295]
• —— plover, [286]
• —— wagtail, [105]
• Griffon vulture, [215]
• Grouse, black, [273]
• —— red, [272]
• Grus communis, [281]
• Guillemot, black, [350]
• —— Brünnick’s, [351]
• —— common, [347]
• Gull-billed tern, [323]
• Gull, black-headed, [330]
• —— common, [326]
• —— glaucous, [329]
• —— great black-backed, [327]
• —— great black-headed, [330]
• —— herring, [324]
• —— Iceland, [217]
• —— ivory, [329]
• —— laughing, [329]
• —— lesser black-backed, [325]
• —— Sabine’s, [330]
• Gyps fulvus, [216]
• Gyrfalcon, [217]

• Hæmatopus ostralegus, [293]
• Half-curlew, [313]
• Haliaëtus albicilla, [205]
• Harelda glacialis, [250]
• Harlequin duck, [246]
• Harrier, Montagu’s, [201]
• Hawfinch, [130]
• Hawk-owl, American, [199]
• —— European, [199]
• Hawk, sparrow, [206]
• Heather-bleater, [299]
• Hedge-sparrow, [84]
• Helodromus ochropus, [310]
• Hen-harrier, [199]
• Heniconetta Stelleri, [246]
• Heron, [223]
• —— buff-backed, [226]
• —— great white, [226]
• —— night, [223]
• —— purple, [226]
• —— Squacco, [226]
• Herring-gull, [324]
• Hierofalco candicans, [217]
• —— gyrfalco, [217]
• —— islandicus, [217]
• Hirundo rustica, [118]
• Hobby, [210]
• Honey buzzard, [217]
• Hooded crow, [167]
• —— merganser, [246]
• Hoodie, [167]
• Hoopoe, [190]
• House-martin, [121]
• House-sparrow, [132]
• Hydrochelidon nigra, [323]
• Hypolaïs icterina, [79]

• Ibis, glossy, [226]
• Iceland falcon, [217]
• —— gull, [329]
• Icterine warbler, [79]
• Ivory gull, [329]
• Iÿnx torquilla, [186]

• Jack-curlew, [313]
• Jackdaw, [163]
• Jack-snipe, [300]
• Jay, [158]

• Kentish plover, [287]
• Kestrel, [212]
• —— lesser, [217]
• Killdeer plover, [288]
• King eider, [246]
• Kingfisher, [188]
• —— belted, [189]
• Kite, [207]
• —— black, [216]
• Kittiwake, [323]
• Knot, [304]

• Lag-goose, grey, [227]
• Lagopus mutus, [270]
• —— scoticus, [272]
• Landrail, [278]
• Lanius collurio, [114]
• —— excubitor, [116]
• —— major, [116]
• —— minor, [116]
• —— pomeranus, [116]
• Lapland bunting, [154]
• Lapwing, [290]
• Lark, crested, [178]
• —— sky, [174]
• —— white-winged, [178]
• —— wood, [176]
• Larus argentatus, [324]
• —— canus, [326]
• —— fuscus, [325]
• —— glaucus, [329]
• —— ichthyaëtus, [330]
• —— leucopterus, [329]
• —— marinus, [327]
• —— minutus, [330]
• —— ridibundus, [328]
• Laughing gull, [329]
• Leach’s petrel, [335]
• Lesser black-backed gull, [325]
• —— golden plover, [286]
• —— grey shrike, [116]
• —— kestrel, [217]
• —— redpoll, [139]
• —— ringed plover, [288]
• —— spotted woodpecker, [183]
• Lesser tern, [320]
• —— whitethroat, [66]
• Ligurinus chloris, [128]
• Limnocryptes galliluna, [300]
• Limosa melanura, [316]
• Linnet, [138]
• —— mountain, [141]
• Linota cannabina, [138]
• —— flavirostris, [141]
• —— hornemanni, [140]
• —— linaria, [140]
• —— rufescens, [139]
• Little auk, [351]
• —— bittern, [226]
• —— bunting, [154]
• —— bustard, [281]
• —— crake, [278]
• —— egret, [226]
• —— grebe, [344]
• —— gull, [330]
• —— owl, [199]
• —— stint, [302]
• —— tern, [320]
• Locustella luscinioïdes, [84]
• —— nævia, [82]
• Lomvia bruennichi, [351]
• —— troile, [347]
• Long-eared owl, [196]
• Long-tailed duck, [250]
• —— titmouse, [90]
• Loon, [340]
• Loxia bifasciata, [145]
• —— curvirostra, [144]
• —— leucoptera, [145]
• —— pittyopsittacus, [145]

• Machetes pugnax, [306]
• Macqueen’s bustard, [281]
• Magpie, [160]
• Mallard, [239]
• Manx shearwater, [336]
• Mareca americana, [238]
• —— penelope, [237]
• Margulus alle, [351]
• Marsh-harrier, [216]
• Marsh-hen, [280]
• Marsh-titmouse, [96]
• Marsh warbler, [82]
• Martin, [121]
• —— house, [121]
• —— sand, [122]
• May bird, [313]
• Meadow-pipit, [108]
• Mealy redpoll, [140]
• Melanocorypha sibirica, [178]
• Melizophilus undatus, [70]
• Merganser, hooded, [246]
• —— red-breasted, [256]
• Mergus albellus, [258]
• —— cucullatus, [246]
• —— merganser, [255]
• —— serrator, [256]
• Merlin, [211]
• Merops apiaster, [190]
• Milvus ictinus, [207]
• —— nigrans, [216]
• Missel-thrush, [39]
• Montagu’s harrier, [201]
• Monticola saxatilis, [52]
• Moor buzzard, [216]
• Moorhen, [279]
• Moor-lamb, [299]
• Motacilla alba, [108]
• —— flava, [108]
• —— lugubris, [104]
• —— melanope, [105]
• —— rayii, [107]
• Mother Carey’s chicken, [334]
• Mountain-blackbird, [50]
• Mountain-finch, [137]
• Mountain-linnet, [141]
• Muscicapa atricapilla, [118]
• —— grisola, [116]
• —— parva, [118]
• Mute swan, [233]

• Needle-tailed swift, [179]
• Neophron percnopterus, [216]
• Night-churn, [181]
• Night heron, [226]
• Nightingale, [62]
• Nightjar, [179]
• —— Egyptian, [181]
• Noddy, [323]
• Norfolk plover, [282]
• North American killdeer-plover, [288]
• Nucifraga caryocatactes, [174]
• Numenius arquata, [314]
• —— phæopus, [313]
• Nun, [258]
• Nutcracker, [174]
• Nuthatch, [99]
• Nyctala tengmalmi, [199]
• Nyctea scandiaca, [199]
• Nycticorax griseus, [226]
• Nyroca ferruginea, [246]

• Oceanites oceanicus, [336]
• Œdemia fusca, [254]
• —— nigra, [253]
• —— perspicillata, [246]
• Œdicnemus scolopax, [282]
• Œstrelata hæsitata, [339]
• Oriole, golden, [114]
• Oriolus galbulus, [114]
• Orphean warbler, [70]
• Ortolan bunting, [154]
• Osprey, [215]
• Otis macqueeni, [281]
• —— tarda, [281]
• —— tetrax, [281]
• Otocorys alpestris, [178]
• Ouzel, water, [86]
• Owl, American hawk, [199]
• —— barn, [193]
• —— brown, [198]
• —— churn, [181]
• —— eagle, [199]
• —— European hawk, [199]
• —— little, [199]
• —— long-eared, [196]
• —— scops, [199]
• —— short-eared, [197]
• —— snowy, [199]
• —— tawny, [198]
• —— Tengmalm’s, [199]
• —— wood, [198]
• Oxeye, [92]
• Oyster-catcher, [293]