[69] Cunningham, Industry and Commerce, i. 117.

[70] Vinogradoff, Villeinage in England, p. 307. On the Berkeley estates in 1189-1220 money was so scarce with the tenants that the rents, apparently even where services had been commuted, were commonly paid in oxen.—Smyth, Lives of the Berkeleys, i. 101. In the thirteenth century the labour services of the villeins were stricter than in the eleventh. Vinogradoff, op. cit. 298.

[71] Page, End of Villeinage, p. 39.

[72] Thorold Rogers, History of Agriculture and Prices, i. 82.

[73] Hampshire Record Society, i. 64. See Appendix, i.

[74] Hasbach, English Agricultural Labourer, p. 14.

[75] Hallam, Middle Ages, iii. 361

[76] Denton, England in the Fifteenth Century, p. 56.

[77] Cunningham, Industry and Commerce, i. 273.

[78] Cullum, History of Hawsted, 1784 ed., p. 180.