FLOATING ANCHOR. A simple machine consisting of a fourfold canvas, stretched by two cross-bars of iron, rivetted in the centre, and swifted at the ends. It is made to hang perpendicularly at some distance below the surface, where it presents great resistance to being dragged through the water, diminishing a ship's leeward drift in a gale where there is no anchorage.
FLOATING BATTERY. A vessel expressly fitted for action in harbours or sheltered waters, having heavier offensive and defensive dispositions (generally including much iron-plating) than would be compatible with a sea-going character. Also, a vessel used as a battery to cover troops landing on an enemy's coast. Also, one expressly fitted for harbour defence.
FLOATING BETHEL. An old ship fitted up in a commercial port for the purpose of public Worship.
FLOATING BRIDGE. A passage formed across a river or creek by means of bridges of boats, as over the Douro, Rhine, &c.
FLOATING COFFIN. (See [Frapping a Ship].) A term for the old 10-gun brigs.
FLOATING DAM. A caisson used instead of gates for a dry-dock.
FLOATING DOCK. See [Caisson].
FLOATING GRAVING-DOCK. A modified [camel] (which see).
FLOATING LIGHT. A vessel moored off rocks or sand-banks, hoisting lights at night.
FLOATING PIER. As the stage at Liverpool.