FOOTNOTES TO BOOK II, CHAPTER VII:
[80] Coxe’s Life of Walpole.
[81] London Gazette, 4th November, 1717.
[82] Several authorities say that the King inserted a notice in the London Gazette. But I can find no such notice in the Gazette—the King’s orders were not published.
[83] The Historical Register, 1718.
[84] Letter of the Duchess of Orleans to the Raugravine Louise, 10th February, 1718.
[85] Ibid., 29th February, 1718.
[86] Ibid., 6th March, 1718.
CHAPTER VIII.
LEICESTER HOUSE AND RICHMOND LODGE. 1718–1719.
Leicester House, “the pouting place of princes,” as Pennant wittily called it, is chiefly known in history as the residence of two successive Princes of Wales of the Hanoverian dynasty who were at feud with the head of the House, but it has other titles to fame. It was built in the reign of James the First by Lord Leicester, the famous ambassador, as his town house, and in subsequent reigns it became the residence, for short or long periods, of many celebrated personages, such as the patriot, Algernon Sidney, the Queen of Bohemia, during the last years of her life, Peter the Great, on his visit to England, and Prince Eugene of Savoy. It was situated on the north side of Leicester Fields, as the square was then called, and stood a little way back from the road, with gardens behind it. It was a long, two-storied house, shut off from the square by a large court-yard, and in front of the court-yard, on either side of the entrance gate, was a low range of shops. Inside, the house was large and spacious, with a fine staircase, and handsome reception rooms on the first floor, but externally it was ugly, and the neighbourhood was hardly an ideal place for a royal residence. Leicester Fields was an ill-lighted and not very well-kept district; in the previous reign it had an evil reputation as being a favourite place for duelling, and that band of wild bloods, the Mohocks, had raced about it after nightfall, wrenching knockers and slitting noses, to the terror of all peaceable citizens.