Influence of Gluck.—The influence exerted by Gluck was far-reaching and permanent. The reform he initiated did not create a school—it did far more; it profoundly affected all schools. With no immediate followers among the composers of his time he stood alone, as he stands today, one of the most commanding figures in musical history. His Orfeo marks the beginning of a new era by rescuing a great and important form of art from a decadence which had robbed it of legitimate power and effect. The opera more than any other form of music is dependent upon popular favor for existence. It is therefore peculiarly susceptible to influences which tend to lower artistic standards. Gluck, however, made it impossible that it should ever again sink to the level of the mass of crudities and puerilities from which he lifted it.
- Reference.
- Oxford History of Music, Vol. IV.
Questions and Suggestions.
Give an account of the introduction of opera into Germany.
Why did German composers develop slowly?
Describe the early German opera forms.
Who was the chief agent in a change?
Give an account of Handel’s work in connection with German opera.
What had been the influence of singers?
What were the influences to cause Gluck to set about opera reform?