The Butterfly Book / A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America

by W. J. Holland

INDEX

• aaroni, Phycanassa, [363]
• Abbot, John, [70]
• abbotti, Papilio, [307]
• abdomen, [7], [17]
• aberrations, [24]
• acadica, Thecla, [242];
• Pieris, [280]
• acastus, Melitæa, [143]
• accius, Lerema, [366]
• Achalarus, genus, [325];
• cellus, [326];
• lycidas, [325]
• acis, Thecla, [240], [246]
• acmon, Lycæna, [266]
• Acræa, genus, [162]
• Acræinæ, subfamily, [162]
• Actinomeris, [157]
• Adelpha, genus, [187];
• californica, [187]
• adenostomatis, Thecla, [245]
• adiante, Argynnis, [123]
• Admiral, The Red, [170]
• Admirals, The White, [182];
• Hulst's, [185];
• Lorquin's, [185]
• æmilia, Thorybes, [325]
• ænus, Amblyscirtes, [341]
• ætna, Thymelicus, [351]
• affinis, Thecla, [249]
• afranius, Thanaos, [334]
• agarithe, Catopsilia, [287]
• Ageronia, genus, [193];
• feronia, [194];
• fornax, [194]
• Agraulis, genus, [96]
• Agrion, genus of dragon-flies, [86]
• ajax, Papilio, [307]
• alberta, Brenthis, [135]
• albinism, [24]
• albinos, [64]
• alcestis, Argynnis, [107];
• Thecla, [241]
• alexandra, Colias, [292]
• aliaska, Papilio, [312]
• alicia, Chlorippe, [190]
• alma, Melitæa, [147]
• alope, Satyrus, [215]
• alpheus, Pholisora, [331]
• Alpines, The, [208];
• Alaskan, [209];
• Colorado, [209];
• Common, [210];
• Red-streaked, [209]
• Althæa, [170]
• Amarantaceæ, [330]
• Amarantus, [335]
• Amblyscirtes, genus, [339];
• ænus, [341];
• samoset, [340];
• simius, [341];
• textor, [341];
• vialis, [340]
• American Entomological Society, [73]
• ammon, Lycæna, [270]
• Amorpha californica, [289]
• ampelos, Cœnonympha, [207]
• amymone, Cystineura, [177]
• amyntula, Lycæna, [268]
• anal angle of wing, [19]
• Anartia, genus, [174];
• jatrophæ, [174]
• Anatomy of Butterflies, [14]-[25]
• Ancyloxypha, genus, [344];
• numitor, [345]
• andria, Pyrrhanæa, [9], [192]
• androconia, [18], [19]
• Angle-wings, The, [163];
• Colorado, [165];
• Graceful, [166]
• anicia, Melitæa, [140]
• Animal Kingdom, The Place of Butterflies in the, [58]
• annetta, Lycæna, [266]
• Anosia, genus, [81];
• berenice, [82], [84];
• plexippus, [4], [6], [7], [11], [12], [14], [15], [63], [82], [171];
• strigosa, [84]
• antennæ of caterpillar, [6];
• of butterfly, [14], [16], [23], [61]
• Antennaria, [170]
• Anthocharis, genus, [282]
• Anthrenus, a museum pest, [53]
• antiacis, Lycæna, [261]
• antiopa, Vanessa, [5], [7], [94], [169]
• Antirrhinum, [173]
• antonia, Chlorippe, [189]
• aortal chamber, [23]
• aphrodite, Argynnis, [107]
• apparatus, collecting, [26];
• for breeding butterflies, [34];
• for mounting butterflies, [39];
• for inflating caterpillars, [45];
• for preserving specimens, [48];
• pins, [56];
• forceps, [56]
• Aquilegia canadensis, [334]
• aquilo, Lycæna, [263]
• Arabis, [284]
• arachne, Melitæa, [148]
• Arachnida, [59]
• arctic butterflies, [171]
• Arctics, The, [218];
• Bruce's, [223];
• Greater, [220];
• Labrador, [223];
• Macoun's, [221];
• Mead's, [222];
• Uhler's, [222]
• Argynnis, genus, [96], [99], [101], [161], [172];
• adiante, [123];
• alcestis, [107];
• aphrodite, [18], [107];
• artonis, [123];
• atlantis, [108];
• atossa, [122];
• behrensi, [115];
• bischoffi, [124];
• bremneri, [113];
• callippe, [118];
• carpenteri, [106];
• chitone, [116];
• cipris, [107];
• clio, [124];
• columbia, [111];
• cornelia, [110];
• coronis, [117];
• coronis, [117];
• cybele, [106];
• diana, [103];
• edwardsi, [119];
• egleis, [126];
• electa, [111];
• eurynome, [125];
• halcyone, [116];
• hesperis, [112];
• hippolyta, [112];
• idalia, [103];
• inornata, [122];
• lais, [109];
• laura, [120];
• leto, [105];
• liliana, [119];
• macaria, [121];
• meadi, [119];
• monticola, [114];
• montivaga, [126];
• nausicaä, [108];
• nevadensis, [118];
• nitocris, [105];
• nokomis, [104];
• opis, [124];
• oweni, [109];
• platina, [117];
• purpurescens, [114];
• rhodope, [115];
• rupestris, [120];
• semiramis, [121];
• snyderi, [118];
• zerene, [113]
• ariadne, Colias, [29]
• ariane, Satyrus, [216]
• Aristolochia, [315], [316]
• army-worm, [257]
• Arnold, Sir Edwin, quotations from, [214], [258]
• arota, Chrysophanus, [252]
• arrangement, of specimens, [52];
• of species, [62]
• arsace, Thecla, [248]
• arthemis, Basilarchia, [184]
• Arthropoda, definition of, [59];
• subdivisions of, [59]
• artonis, Argynnis, [123]
• Asama-yama, volcano, [150]
• Asclepias, [81]
• Asimina triloba, [308]
• astarte, Brenthis, [135]
• aster, Lycæna, [266]
• asterias, Papilio, [314]
• Astragalus, [240]
• astyanax, Basilarchia, [184]
• atala, Eumæus, [237], [370]
• atalanta, Pyrameis, [170]
• Atalopedes, genus, [352];
• huron, [352]
• atlantis, Argynnis, [108]
• atossa, Argynnis, [122]
• Atrytone, genus, [363];
• delaware, [365];
• melane, [365];
• pocahontas, [364];
• taxiles, [365];
• vitellius, [364];
• zabulon, [364]
• attalus, Erynnis, [349]
• augusta, Melitæa, [141]
• augustus, Thecla, [247]
• ausonides, Euchloë, [283]
• australis, Calephelis, [233]
• autolycus, Thecla, [241]
• Azalea occidentalis, [166]

• bachmanni, Libythea, [227]
• bairdi, Papilio, [313]
• baits for butterflies, [32]
• Banded Reds, The, [175]
• Baptisia, [333]
• Barbauld, Mrs., quotation from, [76]
• barnesi, Phyciodes, [155]
• baroni, Melitæa, [141];
• Satyrus, [216]
• base of wing, [19]
• Basilarchia, genus, [182];
• arthemis, [184];
• astyanax, [183];
• disippus, [3], [8], [84], [185];
• eros, [186];
• floridensis, [186];
• hulsti, [84], [185];
• lorquini, [185];
• proserpina, [184];
• pseudodorippus, [185];
• weidemeyeri, [185]
• Bates, H.W., on study of butterflies, [3];
• as a collector, [338]
• batesi, Phyciodes, [154]
• bathyllus, Thorybes, [325]
• battoides, Lycæna, [264]
• beani, Melitæa, [140]
• beating for lepidoptera, [33]
• beckeri, Pieris, [277]
• Beelzebub, the "god of flies," [334]
• behrensi, Argynnis, [115]
• behri, Colias, [294];
• Parnassius, [306];
• Thecla, [247]
• bellona, Brenthis, [134]
• Belt, "Naturalist in Nicaragua," [91]
• berenice, Anosia, [84]
• bischoffi, Argynnis, [124]
• Blake & Co., forceps, [56]
• bleaching wings of butterflies, [20]
• blenina, Thecla, [245]
• blow-fly, holding middle place in scale of animal existence, [271]
• Blues, The, [236], [258];
• Arrow-head, [262];
• Aster, [266];
• Behr's, [260], [264];
• Boisduval's, [260];
• Bright, [259];
• Colorado, [264];
• Common, [267];
• Couper's, [261];
• Dotted, [264];
• Dwarf, [269];
• Eastern tailed, [268];
• Eyed, [261];
• Florida, [269];
• Gray, [263];
• Greenish, [260];
• Indian River, [270];
• Labrador, [263];
• Marine, [270];
• Orange-margined, [265];
• Pygmy, [269], [271];
• Reakirt's, [268];
• Rustic, [263];
• Scudder's, [265];
• Shasta, [265];
• Silvery, [262];
• Small, [262];
• Sonora, [263];
• Varied, [259];
• Western tailed, [268];
• West Indian, [270]
• Bœhmeria, [170]
• Boisduval, Dr. J.A., [70]
• Boisduval and Leconte, "Histoire Générale et Monographie des Lepidoptères et des Chenilles de l'Amérique Septentrionale," [70]
• boisduvali, Brenthis, [132]
• Boisduval's Marble, [285]
• bolli, Melitæa, [147]
• Books about North American Butterflies, [69]
• boöpis, Satyrus, [216]
• borealis, Calephelis, [232]
• boxes for preserving collections, [48]
• brain, [22], [23]
• breeding butterflies, [34]-[37]
• breeding-cages, [35], [36]
• bremneri, Argynnis, [113]
• Brenthis, genus, [128], [224];
• alberta, [135];
• astarte, [135];
• bellona, [134];
• boisduvali, [132];
• chariclea, [132];
• epithore, [135];
• freija, [132];
• frigga, [133];
• helena, [131];
• montinus, [131];
• myrina, [129];
• polaris, [133];
• triclaris, [130]
• brettus, Thymelicus, [351]
• brevicauda, Papilio, [313]
• British Museum, [338]
• brizo, Thanaos, [332]
• bronchial tubes, [22]
• Brongniart, M. Charles, [196]
• Brooklyn Entomological Society, [73]
• Brown, The Gemmed, [202];
• Henshaw's, [202]
• brucei, Œneis, [223];
• Papilio, [313]
• Brush-footed Butterflies. See Nymphalidæ
• bryoniæ, Pieris, [279]
• Buckeye, The, [173]
• Buckland, Frank, story of, [68]
• "Bulletin Brooklyn Entomological Society," [73]
• bumblebees in Australia, [256]
• Butterflies' Fad, The, [186]
• Butterflies' Fad, The, [186]
• "Butterflies and Moths of North America," Strecker, [72]
• "Butterflies of New England, The," by S.H. Scudder, [72];
• by C.J. Maynard, [72]
• "Butterflies of North America," by W.H. Edwards, [71]
• Butterflies, Widely Distributed, [171]
• Butterfly, Baird's, [313];
• Bruce's, [313];
• Chryxus, [221];
• Holland's, [314];
• Iduna, [220];
• Varuna, [222];
• White Mountain, [222]
• Butts, Mary, quotation from, [251]
• byssus, Limochores, [358]
• cabinets, [50]
• cænius, Calephelis, [232]
• cæsonia, Meganostoma, [289]
• cæspitalis, Hesperia, [328]
• Calais, Œneis, [221]
• calanus, Thecla, [243]
• Calephelis, genus, [232];
• australis, [233];
• borealis, [232];
• cænius, [232];
• nemesis, [233]
• Calicoes, The, [193];
• Orange-skirted, [194];
• White-skirted, [194]
• California, Cœnonympha, [205]
• californica, Adelpha, [187];
• Mechanitis, [87];
• Vanessa, [168]
• callias, Erebia, [209]
• Callicore, genus, [178];
• clymena, [178]
• callippe, Argynnis, [118]
• Callosune, genus, [162]
• Calpodes, genus, [355];
• ethlius, [356]
• calverleyi, Papilio, [314]
• Camberwell Beauty, The, [169]
• camillus, Phyciodes, [155]
• canthus, Satyrodes, [200]
• Cardamine, [284]
• cardui, Pyrameis, [170], [171]
• Carduus, [170]
• carinenta, Libythea, [227]
• Carnegie Museum, The, [49], [50], [338]
• carolina, Lerema, [367]
• carpenteri, Argynnis, [106]
• Carryl, Charles Edward, quotation from, [208]
• caryæ, Pyrameis, [170]
• Cassia, [286]
• Castniidæ, family, [368]
• Caterpillar and the Ant, The, [316]
• caterpillars, structure, form, color, etc., [5]-[11];
• social habits, [8];
• nests, [8];
• wood-boring, [8];
• moulting, [9];
• manner of defense, [9];
• protected by color, [8];
• duration of life of, [10];
• preservation of, [44]-[48];
• carnivorous, [9].
• See Feniseca
• Catopsilia, genus, [285];
• agarithe, [287];
• eubule, [286];
• philea, [286]
• catullus, Pholisora, [330]
• Ceanothus thyrsiflorus, [168]
• cecrops, Thecla, [246]
• cellus, Achalarus, [326]
• celtis, Chlorippe, [189]
• Celtis, genus of plants, [188]
• centaureæ, Hesperia, [327]
• Cerasus (Wild Cherry), [310]
• Ceratinia, genus, [88];
• lycaste, [88];
• var. negreta, [88]
• cethura, Euchloë, [284]
• chalcedon, Melitæa, [139]
• chalcis, Thecla, [244]
• chara, Melitæa, [146]
• chariclea, Brenthis, [132]
• charitonius, Heliconius, [92]
• charon, Satyrus, [217]
• Chenopodium album, [330]
• Chicken-thief, a supposed, [33]
• Chionobas, genus, [218]
• chiron, Timetes, [180]
• chitone, Argynnis, [116]
• Chlorippe, genus, [188];
• alicia, [190];
• antonia, [189];
• celtis, [189];
• clyton, [190];
• flora, [191];
• leilia, [190];
• montis, [190]
• chrysalis, form of, [11];
• color, [12];
• duration of life of, [13];
• preservation of, [43]
• chrysippus, Danais, [182]
• chrysomelas, Colias, [291]
• Chrysophanus, genus, [251];
• arota, [252];
• editha, [253];
• epixanthe, [254];
• gorgon, [253];
• helloides, [254];
• hypophlæas, [254];
• mariposa, [254];
• rubidus, [255];
• sirius, [255];
• snowi, [255];
• thoë, [253];
• virginiensis, [252];
• xanthoides, [253]
• cipris, Argynnis, [107]
• citima, Thecla, [239]
• Citrus, [311]
• clara, Lycæna, [259]
• Clark, Willis G., quotation from, [250]
• Classification of Butterflies, [58]
• claudia, Euptoieta, [99]
• cleis, Lemonias, [232]
• Clerck, Charles, [69];
• "Icones," [69]
• clio, Argynnis, [124]
• Clitoria, [322]
• clitus, Thanaos, [336]
• clodius, Parnassius, [305]
• club-men, [176]
• clymena, Callicore, [178]
• clypeus, [14], [15]
• clytie, Thecla, [247]
• clyton, Chlorippe, [190]
• Cnicus, [170]
• Codling-moth, [257]
• cœnia, Junonia, [173]
• Cœnonympha, genus, [205];
• ampelos, [207];
• California, [205];
• elko, [206];
• eryngii, [250];
• galactinus, [205];
• haydeni, [207];
• inornata, [206];
• kodiak, [207];
• ochracea, [206];
• pamphiloides, [207];
• pamphilus, [207];
• typhon, [206]
• Colænis, genus, [94];
• delila, [95];
• julia, [95]
• Cold, In the Face of the, [224];
• effects of, on butterflies, [225]
• Coleridge, S.T., quotation from, [306]
• Colias, genus, [161], [163], [289];
• alexandra, [292];
• ariadne, [291];
• behri, [294];
• chrysomelas, [291];
• elis, [290];
• eriphyle, [291];
• eurytheme, [290];
• interior, [292];
• keewaydin, [291];
• meadi, [290];
• nastes, [293];
• pelidne, [293];
• philodice, [17], [291];
• scudderi, [293]
• collecting apparatus, [26]-[34]
• collecting-jars, [28]-[30]
• Collections and Collectors, [337]
• colon, Melitæa, [140]
• colon, The, [22]
• color, of eggs of butterflies, [4];
• of caterpillars, [8]
• Columbia, Argynnis, [111]
• comma, Grapta, [165]
• Comstock, John Henry, "A Manual for the Study of Insects," [74]
• comyntas, Lycæna, [268]
• comyntas, Lycæna, [268]
• Cook, Eliza, quotation from, [198]
• Copæodes, genus, [345];
• myrtis, [346];
• procris, [345];
• wrighti, [346]
• Coppers, The, [236], [251];
• American, [254];
• Bronze, [253];
• Great, [253];
• Least, [254];
• Nevada, [252];
• Purplish, [254];
• Reakirt's, [254];
• Ruddy, [255];
• Snow's, [255]
• coresia, Timetes, [180]
• cornelia, Argynnis, [110]
• coronis, Argynnis, [117]
• costal margin of wing, [19]
• costal vein, [20], [21]
• couperi, Lycæna, [261]
• Cowan, Frank, quotations from, [90], [299]
• Cowper, quotation from, [275]
• coxa, [17], [18]
• Cramer, Peter, [69];
• "Papillons Exotiques," [69]
• cremaster, [11]
• creola, Debis, [199]
• Creole, The, [199]
• Crescent-spots, The, [150];
• Pearl, [153]
• cresphontes, Papilio, [311]
• creusa, Euchloë, [283]
• Crimson-patch, The, [159]
• crocale, Synchloë, [160]
• Crustacea, [59]
• crysalus, Thecla, [239]
• cybele, Argynnis, [106]
• Cystineura, genus, [177];
• amymone, [177]
• cythera, Lemonias, [230]
• dædalus, Lycæna, [260]
• Dagger-wings, The, [179];
• Many-banded, [180];
• Ruddy, [180]
• damaris, Terias, [296]
• damon, Thecla, [246]
• Danais chrysippus, [182]
• "darning-needles," [86]
• daunus, Papilio, [310]
• Debis, genus, [198];
• creola, [199];
• portlandia, [199]
• delaware, Atrytone, [365]
• delia, Terias, [298]
• delila, Colænis, [95]
• Dermestes, a museum pest, [53]
• diana, Argynnis, [103], [127]
• Dichora, genus, [195]
• Diclippa, [157]
• dimorphism, [23]
• Dione, genus, [96];
• vanillæ, [97]
• dionysius, Neominois, [213]
• Dircenna, genus, [89];
• klugi, [89]
• disa, Erebia, [209]
• discal area of wing, [19]
• discocellular veins, [21]
• discoidalis, Erebia, [209];
• Thecla, [246]
• disippus, Basilarchia, [3], [8], [84], [185]
• Dismorphia, genus, [273];
• melite, [274]
• Distribution of Butterflies, [25]
• Dog-face Butterflies, [288];
• Californian, [288];
• Southern, [289]
• Doherty, William, [338]
• domicella, Hesperia, [327]
• dorsal vessel, [22]
• dorus, Plestia, [322]
• Drake, Joseph Rodman, quotation from, [320]
• Druce, Herbert, [338]
• dryas, Grapta, [165]
• drying-boxes, [42]
• drying-ovens, [46], [47]
• dumetorum, Thecla, [249]
• duryi, Lemonias, [230]
• Dusky-wings, The, [324], [332];
• Afranius', [334];
• Butler's, [325];
• Dark, [333];
• Dreamy, [333];
• Funereal, [336];
• Horace's, [336];
• Juvenal's, [335];
• Lucilius', [333];
• Martial's, [335];
• Nævius', [336];
• Northern, [324];
• Mrs. Owen's, [325];
• Pacuvius', [336];
• Persius', [334];
• Petronius', [335];
• Sleepy, [332];
• Southern, [325]
• Dyar, Harrison G., [186]
• dymas, Melitæa, [145]
• eagle, white-headed, [63]
• editha, Chrysophanus, [253];
• Melitæa, [142]
• Edwards, W.H., Author of "Butterflies of North America," vi, [71];
• types of butterflies named by, vi
• edwardsi, Argynnis, [119];
• Thecla, [243]
• eggs of butterflies, [3]-[5];
• how to secure, [34];
• preparation and preservation of, [43]
• egleis, Argynnis, [126]
• elada, Melitæa, [145]
• elathea, Terias, [298]
• electa, Argynnis, [111]
• Elfin, Banded, [249];
• Brown, [247];
• Hoary, [248]
• elis, Colias, [290]
• elko, Cœnonympha, [206]
• Elwes, Henry J., [338]
• Emerson, Ralph Waldo, quotations from, [197], [319]
• Emperor, The Mountain, [190];
• The Tawny, [190]
• enoptes, Lycæna, [264]
• "Entomologica Americana," [73]
• "Entomologist, The Canadian," [73]
• entomology, definition of, [59];
• in high schools, [257]
• envelopes for butterflies, [37]
• Epargyreus, genus, [322];
• tityrus, [323]
• epigena, Thorybes, [325]
• epipsodea, Erebia, [210]
• epithore, Brenthis, [135]
• epixanthe, Chrysophanus, [254]
• Erebia, genus, [208], [224];
• callias, [209];
• disa, [209];
• discoidalis, [209];
• epipsodea, [210];
• ethela, [210];
• magdalena, [211];
• mancinus, [209];
• sofia, [210];
• tyndarus, [210]
• Eresia, genus, [157];
• frisia, [157];
• ianthe, [158];
• punctata, [158];
• texana, [158];
• tulcis, [158]
• Ericaceæ, [244]
• eriphyle, Colias, [291]
• eros, Basilarchia, [186]
• Erycininæ, subfamily, [228]
• eryngii, Cœnonympha, [205]
• Erynnis, genus, [346];
• attalus, [349];
• leonardus, [349];
• manitoba, [347];
• metea, [348];
• morrisoni, [347];
• ottoë, [348];
• sassacus, [348];
• snowi, [350];
• sylvanoides, [349];
• uncas, [349]
• eryphon, Thecla, [248]
• ethela, Erebia, [210]
• Ethiopian Faunal Region, [161]
• ethlius, Calpodes, [356]
• eubule, Catopsilia, [286]
• Euchloë, genus, [282];
• ausonides, [283];
• cethura, [284];
• creusa, [283];
• flora, [282];
• genutia, [4], [284];
• julia, [283];
• lanceolata, [285];
• lanceolata, [285];
• morrisoni, [284];
• pima, [284];
• reakirti, [282];
• rosa, [284];
• sara, [282];
• Stella, [283]
• Eudamus, genus, [320];
• proteus, [321]
• eufala, Lerodea, [356]
• Eumæus, genus, [237];
• atala, [237], [370];
• minyas, [237]
• Eunica, genus, [175];
• monima, [176];
• tatila, [176]
• Euphorbiaceæ, [192]
• Euphyes, genus, [359];
• metacomet, [360];
• verna, [360]
• Euplœinæ, subfamily, [78], [80];
• protected insects, [84];
• Indo-Malayan, [161]
• Euptoieta, genus, [98];
• claudia, [99];
• hegesia, [100]
• eurydice, Meganostoma, [288]
• eurymedon, Papilio, [308]
• eurynome, Argynnis, [125]
• eurytheme, Colias, [290]
• eurytus, Neonympha, [203]
• Exchanges, [344]
• exilis, Lycæna, [269]
• external angle of wing, [19]
• external margin of wing, [19]
• eyes, of caterpillars, [6];
• of butterflies, [14], [16]
• fabricii, Grapta, [164]
• Fabricius, Johann Christian, [69]
• Fad, The Butterflies', [186]
• Families of Butterflies, [64]
• Family names, [63]
• Faun, The, [165]
• Faunal Regions, [161]
• faunus, Grapta, [165]
• favonius, Thecla, [240]
• Fawcett, Edgar, quotation from, [228]
• felicia, Nathalis, [281]
• femur, [17], [18]
• Feniseca, genus, [250];
• tarquinius, [9], [251]
• feronia, Ageronia, [194]
• Field, Eugene, quotation from, [74]
• field-boxes, [30]
• flava, Terias, [296]
• Flint, Charles L., edition of Harris' Report, [71]
• flora, Chlorippe, [191];
• Euchloë, [282]
• floridensis, Basilarchia, [186];
• Papilio, [307]
• food of caterpillars, [10]
• food-plants, Selection of, by female butterfly, [5]
• Food-reservoir, [22]
• forceps, [56]
• fornax, Ageronia, [194]
• Fossil Insects, [195]
• freija, Brenthis, [132]
• French, Professor G.H., [72]
• frigga, Brenthis, [133]
• frisia, Eresia, [157]
• Fritillary, The Variegated, [99];
• Mexican, [100];
• Regal, [103];
• Great Spangled, [106];
• Miss Owen's, [110];
• Behr's, [114];
• Behrens', [115];
• Skinner's, [117];
• Snyder's, [118];
• Edwards', [119];
• Cliff-dwelling, [120];
• Plain, [122];
• Bischoff's, [124];
• Silver-bordered, [129];
• Hübner's, [130];
• White Mountain, [131];
• Boisduval's, [132];
• Lapland, [132];
• Polar, [133];
• Meadow, [134]
• front, definition of, [14]
• fuliginosa, Lycæna, [258]
• fulla, Lycæna, [259]
• funeralis, Thanaos, [336]
• gabbi, Melitæa, [144];
• Satyrus, [216]
• Galactia, [333]
• galactinus, Cœnonympha, [205]
• ganglia, [22], [23]
• garita, Oarisma, [343]
• Geirocheilus, genus, [211];
• tritonia, [211]
• gemma, Neonympha, [202]
• genoveva, Junonia, [174]
• genus, definition of, [63]
• genutia, Euchloë, [284]
• Gerardia, [173]
• Geyer, Karl, [70]
• Gibson, William Hamilton, quotation from, [93]
• gigas, Œneis, [220]
• Glass-wing, The Little, [360]
• glaucon, Lycæna, [264]
• glaucus, Papilio, [309]
• Gnaphalium, [170]
• Goatweed Butterfly, The, [192];
• Morrison's 193
• Godman, F.D., [338]
• gorgon, Chrysophanus, [253]
• Gossamer-wing, The Sooty, [258]
• gracilis, Grapta, [166]
• Grapta, genus, [163];
• comma, [5], [165];
• dryas, [165];
• fabricii, [164];
• faunus, [165];
• gracilis, [166];
• harrisi, [165];
• hylas, [165];
• interrogationis, [164];
• marsyas, [165];
• progne, [166];
• satyrus, [165];
• silenus, [166];
• umbrosa, [164];
• zephyrus, [166]
• greasy specimens, [54]
• Grossulaceæ, [167]
• grunus, Thecla, [238]
• gundlachia, Terias, [295]
• Hackberry Butterflies, [188], [189]
• Hair-streaks, The, [236], [237];
• Acadian, [242];
• Banded, [243];
• Behr's, [247];
• Boisduval's, [238];
• Bronzed, [244];
• Colorado, [239];
• Common, [242];
• Coral, [250];
• Drury's, [246];
• Early, [249];
• Edwards', [243];
• Gray, [245];
• Great Purple, [239];
• Green-winged, [249];
• Green White-spotted, [249];
• Hedge-row, [244];
• Henry's, [248];
• Hewitson's, [245];
• Martial, [240];
• Nelson's, [245];
• Olive, [246];
• Southern, [240];
• Striped, [244];
• Texas, [241];
• Thicket, [245];
• White-M, [240];
• Wittfeld's, [241]
• halcyone, Argynnis, [116]
• halesus, Thecla, [239]
• Hamadryas, genus, [85]
• Hannington, Bishop, [172]
• hanno, Lycæna, [269]
• Harris, Dr. T.W., [70];
• "Report on the Insects of Massachusetts which are Injurious to Vegetation," [71]
• harrisi, Grapta, [165];
• Melitæa, [144]
• Harvester, The, [251]
• Haworth, quotation from, [236]
• haydeni, Cœnonympha, [207]
• hayhursti, Pholisora, [331]
• head, of butterfly, [14];
• of caterpillar, [6]
• heart, [22], [23]
• hegesia, Euptoieta, [100]
• Heine, quotation from, [281]
• helena, Brenthis, [131]
• Heliconiinæ, subfamily, [78], [91], [162]
• Heliconius, genus, [92], [162];
• charitonius, [92]
• helloides, Chrysophanus, [254]
• helloides, Chrysophanus, [254]
• Hemans, Mrs. Felicia, quotation from, [303]
• henrici, Thecla, [248]
• henshawi, Neonympha, [202]
• hermodur, Parnassius, [306]
• Hesperia, genus, [326];
• cæspitalis, [328];
• centaureæ, [327];
• domicella, [327];
• montivaga, [327];
• nessus, [329];
• scriptura, [328];
• xanthus, [328]
• Hesperiidæ, family, [21], [66], [318];
• fossil, [196]
• Hesperiinæ, subfamily, [320]
• hesperis, Argynnis, [112]
• Heterocera, [62]
• Heterometabola, [59]
• heteronea, Lycæna, [259]
• hianna, Lerema, [366]
• hibernaculum of Basilarchia, [183]
• hibernation of caterpillars, [10], [37]
• hippolyta, Argynnis, [112]
• Hoary-edge, The, [326]
• hoffmanni, Melitæa, [143]
• Holland, Philemon, quotation from translation of Livy, [85]
• hollandi, Papilio, [314]
• Hood, Thomas, quotation from, [237]
• horatius, Thanaos, [336]
• Hornaday, W.T., vii
• Hosackia argophylla, [249]
• howardi, Phycanassa, [363]
• Hübner, Jacob, [69];
• works of, [70]
• Hugo's "Flower to Butterfly," [74]
• hulsti, Basilarchia, [84], [185]
• humuli, Thecla, [242]
• Humulus, [170]
• huntera, Pyrameis, [170]
• Hunter's Butterfly, [170]
• huron, Atalopedes, [352]
• hylas, Grapta, [165]
• Hylephila, genus, [354];
• phylæus, [354]
• Hypanartia, genus, [175];
• lethe, [175]
• Hypolimnas, genus, [180];
• misippus, [171], [181]
• hypophlæas, Chrysophanus, [254]
• ianthe, Eresia, [158]
• icarioides, Lycæna, [260]
• icelus, Thanaos, [333]
• idalia, Argynnis, [103]
• iduna, Œneis, [220]
• ilaire, Tachyris, [276]
• imago, the, [13]
• Immortality, [57]
• Indigofera, [335]
• Indo-Malayan Faunal Region, [161]
• indra, Papilio, [312]
• ines, Thecla, [247]
• inflating larvæ, [44]
• Ingelow, Jean, quotation from, [150], [188]
• inner margin of wing, [19]
• inornata, Argynnis, [122];
• Cœnonympha, [206]
• Insect pests, [53]
• Insecta, [59]
• Insects, Fossil, [194]
• Instinct, [280]
• interior, Colias, [292]
• interrogationis, Grapta, [164]
• intestine, [22], [23]
• iole, Nathalis, [281]
• irus, Thecla, [248]
• ismeria, Phyciodes, [152]
• isola, Lycæna, [268]
• isophthalma, Lycæna, [269]
• isthmia, Mechanitis, [87]
• Ithomiinæ, subfamily, [78], [85], [162]
• itys, Thecla, [243]
• ivalida, Œneis, [222]
• Jackson, Helen Hunt (H.H.), quotation from, [318]
• j-album, Vanessa, [168]
• janais, Synchloë, [159]
• Japan, Collecting in, [149]
• jatrophæ, Anartia, [174]
• jucunda, Terias, [298]
• julia, Colænis, [95];
• Euchloë, [283]
• Juniperus virginiana, [246]
• Junonia, genus, [172];
• cœnia, [173];
• genoveva, [174];
• lavinia, [173]
• jutta, Œneis, [222]
• juvenalis, Thanaos, [335]
• Kansas grasshopper, [257]
• Karlsbader pins, [56]
• keewaydin, Colias, [291]
• Kenia, Mount, [172]
• Key to Subfamilies of Nymphalidæ, [79]
• Kilima-njaro, [172]
• Kirby, Beard, & Co.'s pins, [56]
• klugi, Dircenna, [89]
• kodiak, Cœnonympha, [207]
• Kricogonia, genus, [287];
• lyside, [287];
• terissa, [287]
• labels, [52]
• labial palpi. See Palpi
• labium, of caterpillar, [6];
• of butterfly, [16]
• labrum, of caterpillar, [6];
• of butterfly, [14]
• lacinia, Synchloë, [159]
• Lady, The Painted, [170], [171];
• The West Coast, [170]
• læta, Thecla, [249]
• lais, Argynnis, [109]
• Lamb's-quarter, [330]
• lanceolata, Euchloë, [285]
• lappets, [17]
• Laria, genus of moths, [224];
• rossi, [224]
• larva. See Caterpillar
• laura, Argynnis, [120]
• Lauraceæ, [192]
• Lavatera assurgentiflora, [171]
• lavinia, Junonia, [173]
• Leaf-wings, The, [191]
• leanira, Melitæa, [146]
• Leconte, Major John E., [70]
• legs, of caterpillars, [7];
• of butterflies, [17]
• leilia, Chlorippe, [190]
• Lemonias, genus, [229];
• cleis, [232];
• cythera, [230];
• duryi, [230];
• mormo, [229];
• nais, [230];
• palmeri, [231];
• virgulti, [230];
• zela, [231]
• Lemoniidæ, [65], [228]
• leonardus, Erynnis, [349]
• Leopard-spots, The, [178]
• Lepidoptera, [60];
• diurnal, [61]
• Lerema, genus, [366];
• accius, [366];
• carolina, [367];
• hianna, [366]
• Lerodea, genus, [356];
• eufala, [356]
• Lespedeza, [324]
• lethe, Hypanartia, [175]
• leto, [105]
• libya, Pholisora, [331]
• libya, Pholisora, [331]
• Libythea, genus, [226];
• bachmanni, [227];
• carinenta, [227];
• labdaca, [195]
• Libytheinæ, subfamily, [78], [226];
• fossil, [196]
• liliana, Argynnis, [119]
• limbal area of wing, [19]
• Limochores, genus, [357];
• byssus, [358];
• manataaqua, [357];
• palatka, [358];
• pontiac, [358];
• taumas, [357];
• yehl, [359]
• Linnæus, [58], [69]
• liparops, Thecla, [244]
• lisa, Terias, [297]
• Literature relating to North American butterflies, [69]
• Long-dash, The, [351]
• lorquini, Basilarchia, [185]
• lower discocellular vein, [21]
• lower radial vein, [20], [21]
• lucia, Lycæna, [267]
• lucilius, Thanaos, [333]
• Luther's Saddest Experience, [100]
• Lycæna, genus, [258];
• acmon, [266];
• ammon, [270];
• amyntula, [268];
• annetta, [266];
• antiacis, [261];
• aquilo, [263];
• aster, [266];
• battoides, [264];
• clara, [259];
• comyntas, [268];
• couperi, [261];
• dædalus, [260];
• enoptes, [264];
• exilis, [269];
• fuliginosa, [258];
• fulla, [259];
• glaucon, [264];
• hanno, [269];
• heteronea, [359];
• icarioides, [260];
• isola, [268];
• isophthalma, [269];
• lucia, [267];
• lycea, [259];
• lygdamas, [262];
• marginata, [267];
• marina, [270];
• melissa, [265];
• mintha, [260];
• neglecta, [267];
• nigra, [267];
• pheres, [261];
• piasus, [268];
• podarce, [263];
• pseudargiolus, [4], [267];
• rustica, [263];
• sæpiolus, [260];
• sagittigera, [262];
• scudderi, [265];
• shasta, [265];
• sonorensis, [263];
• speciosa, [262];
• theonus, [270];
• violacea, [267];
• xerxes, [261]
• Lycænidæ, [66], [161], [236]
• lycaste, Ceratinia, [88]
• lycea, Lycæna, [259]
• lycidas, Achalarus, [325]
• lygdamas, Lycæna, [262]
• lyside, Kricogonia, [287]
• macaria, Argynnis, [121]
• MacDonald, George, quotation from, [201]
• macglashani, Melitæa, [140]
• machaon, Papilio, [312]
• macouni, Œneis, [221]
• maculata, Oligoria, [361]
• magdalena, Erebia, [211]
• Malachites, The, [194];
• The Pearly, [195]
• Malacopoda, [59]
• m-album, Thecla, [240]
• Malpighian vessel, [22], [23]
• manataaqua, Limochores, [357]
• mancinus, Erebia, [209]
• mandan, Pamphila, [342]
• mandibles of caterpillar, [6]
• manitoba, Erynnis, [347]
• Many-banded Dagger-wing, The, [180]
• marcellus, Papilio, [308]
• marcia, Phyciodes, [153]
• mardon, Polites, [354]
• marginata, Lycæna, [267]
• marina, Lycæna, [270]
• mariposa, Chrysophanus, [254]
• maritima, Satyrus, [215]
• marsyas, Grapta, [165]
• martialis, Thecla, [240];
• Thanaos, [335]
• massasoit, Poanes, [361]
• Maxillæ, of caterpillars, [6];
• of butterflies, [14]
• Maynard, C.J., [72], [73]
• McDonald, quotation from, [177]
• meadi, Argynnis, [119];
• Satyrus, [216];
• Colias, [290]
• Mechanitis, genus, [86];
• californica, [87];
• isthmia, [87];
• polymnia, [88]
• median area of wing, [19]
• median nervules, [21]
• median vein, [20], [21]
• Meganostoma, genus, [288];
• cæsonia, [289];
• eurydice, [288]
• Megathyminæ, subfamily, [368]
• Megathymus, genus, [367];
• yuccæ, [368]
• melane, Atrytone, [365]
• melanism, [24]
• melinus, Thecla, [242]
• melissa, Lycæna, [265]
• Melitæa, genus, [137], [161], [163];
• acastus, [143];
• alma, [147];
• anicia, [140];
• arachne, [148];
• augusta, [141];
• baroni, [141];
• beani, [140];
• bolli, [147];
• chalcedon, [139];
• chara, [146];
• colon, [140];
• dymas, [145];
• editha, [142];
• elada, [145];
• gabbi, [144];
• harrisi, [144];
• hoffmanni, [143];
• leanira, [146];
• macglashani, [140];
• minuta, [148];
• nubigena, [141];
• nympha, [148];
• palla, [143];
• perse, [146];
• phaëton, [4], [138];
• rubicunda, [142];
• taylori, [142];
• thekla, [147];
• wheeleri, [141];
• whitneyi, [143];
• wrighti, [147]
• melite, Dismorphia, [274]
• menapia, Neophasia, [275]
• mesothorax, [17], [23]
• Metabola, [60]
• metacomet, Euphyes, [360]
• Metal-marks, The, [228]
• Metal-marks, The, [230];
• Behr's, [230];
• Dury's, [230];
• Dusky, [233];
• Little, [232];
• Northern, [232];
• Palmer's, [231];
• Southern, [233]
• metathorax, [17], [23]
• metea, Erynnis, [348]
• mexicana, Terias, [296]
• micropyle, [4]
• middle discocellular vein, [21]
• milberti, Vanessa, [169]
• mildew, [54]
• Milkweed Butterfly. See Anosia
• Mime, The, [274]
• Mimic, The, [181]
• Mimicry, [24], [235]
• mintha, Lycæna, [260]
• minuta, Melitæa, [148]
• minyas, Eumæus, [237]
• misippus, Hypolimnas, [171], [181]
• "Missouri Reports," The, by C.V. Riley, [73]
• Monarch, The, [82]
• monima, Eunica, [176]
• Monkey, story about, [68];
• butterflies distasteful to, [92]
• monstrosities, [24]
• montana, Phyciodes, [156]
• monticola, Argynnis, [114]
• montinus, Brenthis, [131]
• montis, Chlorippe, [190]
• montivaga, Argynnis, [126];
• Hesperia, [327]
• monuste, Pieris, [277]
• Moore, Thomas, quotation from, [58]
• Moore, Thomas, quotation from, [58]
• Moravian Brethren, [127]
• mormo, Lemonias, [229]
• Mormon, The, [229]
• morpheus, Phyciodes, [154]
• Morris, Rev. John G., "Catalogue of the Described Lepidoptera of North America," [71]
• morrisoni, Erynnis, [347];
• Euchloë, [284];
• Pyrrhanæa, [193]
• moths, how to distinguish, from butterflies, [62]
• mould on specimens, [54]
• moulting of caterpillars, [9]
• mounting butterflies, [38];
• English method, [39];
• continental method, [39];
• on setting-boards, [40];
• on setting-blocks, [42]
• Mount Washington, N.H., [220]
• Mourning-cloak, The, [169]
• Mulberry-wing, The, [361]
• Munkittrick, quotation from, [128]
• muscles of head of butterfly, [15], [16]
• mylitta, Phyciodes, [155]
• Myriapoda, [59]
• myrina, Brenthis, [129]
• myrtis, Copæodes, [346]
• mystic, Thymelicus, [351]
• nævius, Thanaos, [336]
• nais, Lemonias, [230]
• names, family, [63];
• generic, [63];
• specific, [63];
• scientific, [66];
• popular, [68];
• use of, [67]
• Naphthaline as a preventative of infection, [53]
• Naphthaline cones, [53]
• napi, Pieris, [279]
• nastes, Colias, [293]
• Nathalis, genus, [281];
• iole, [281];
• felicia, [281]
• nausicaä, Argynnis, [108]
• Nearctic Faunal Region, [161], [163]
• neglecta, Lycæna, [267]
• negreta, Ceratinia, [88]
• nelsoni, Thecla, [245]
• nemesis, Calephelis, [233]
• Neominois, genus, [212];
• dionysius, [213];
• ridingsi, [213]
• Neonympha, genus, [201];
• eurytus, [18], [203];
• gemma, [202];
• henshawi, [202];
• mitchelli, [203];
• phocion, [202];
• rubricata, [204];
• sosybius, [204]
• Neophasia, genus, [274]
• Neotropical Faunal Region, [161], [162]
• nephele, Satyrus, [215]
• nervous system of lepidoptera, [22], [23]
• nervules, [21]
• nessus, Hesperia, [329]
• nets, [26]-[28];
• the use of, [31]
• nevadensis, Argynnis, [118]
• "News, The Entomological," [73]
• "New York Entomological Society, Journal of the," [73]
• Nicholas, Grand Duke, [338]
• nicippe, Terias, [296]
• nigra, Lycæna, [267]
• niphon, Thecla, [249]
• nitocris, Argynnis, [105]
• nitra, Papilio, [312]
• nokomis, Argynnis, [104]
• Nova Scotian, The, [222]
• nubigena, Melitæa, [141]
• number of species of butterflies in the United States, [25]
• numitor, Ancyloxypha, [345]
• nycteis, Phyciodes, [151]
• nympha, Melitæa, [148]
• Nymphalidæ, [65], [77];
• subfamilies of, [78];
• fossil, [196]
• Nymphalinæ, subfamily, [78], [93];
• eggs of, [94];
• Indo-Malayan, [161]
• Nymphs, The (see Nymphalinæ);
• Eyed, [198];
• Common Grass, [200];
• Spangled, [201]
• Oarisma, genus, [343];
• garita, [343];
• powesheik, [343]
• Oberland, Bernese, [172]
• Oberthür, M. Charles, [338]
• occidentalis, Pieris, [278]
• ochracea, Cœnonympha, [206]
• ocola, Prenes, [355]
• Œneis, genus, [218], [224];
• brucei, [223];
• calais, [221];
• chryxus, [221];
• gigas, [220];
• iduna, [220];
• ivalida, [222];
• jutta, [222];
• macouni, [221];
• semidea, [222];
• taygete, [223];
• uhleri, [222];
• varuna, [222]
• œsophagus, of butterfly, [15], [16], [23];
• of caterpillar, [22]
• œtus, Satyrus, [218]
• oleracea-hiemalis, Pieris, [279]
• Oligoria, genus, [361];
• maculata, [361]
• olympus, Satyrus, [215]
• opis, Argynnis, [124]
• Orange-tips, The, [282];
• Falcate, [284];
• Pima, [284];
• Reakirt's, [282]
• oregonia, Papilio, [314]
• Ornithoptera, genus, [162], [272];
• paradisea, [162];
• victoria, [162]
• orseis, Phyciodes, [154]
• osmateria, [9]
• ottoë, Erynnis, [348]
• outer angle of wing, [19]
• oviduct, [23]
• oweni, Argynnis, [109]
• Packard, A.S., "Guide to the Study of Insects," [74];
• "A Text-book of Entomology," [74]
• packing specimens, [55]
• pacuvius, Thanaos, [336]
• Palæarctic Faunal Region, [161]
• palamedes, Papilio, [315]
• palatka, Limochores, [358]
• palla, Melitæa, [143]
• pallida, Pieris, [297]
• palmeri, Lemonias, [231]
• palpi, of caterpillars, [6];
• of butterflies, [16], [23]
• Pamphila, genus, [342];
• mandan, [342]
• Pamphilinæ, subfamily, [339]
• pamphiloides, Cœnonympha, [207]
• pamphilus, Cœnonympha, [207]
• papering specimens, [37]
• Papilio, genus, [161], [162], [272], [306];
• abbotti, [307];
• ajax, [307];
• aliaska, [312];
• antimachus, [162];
• asterias, [6], [13], [314];
• bairdi, [313];
• brevicauda, [313];
• brucei, [313];
• calverleyi, [314];
• cresphontes, [311];
• daunus, [310];
• eurymedon, [308];
• floridensis, [307];
• glaucus, [309];
• hollandi, [314];
• indra, [312];
• machaon, [312];
• marcellus, [308];
• nitra, [312];
• oregonia, [314];
• palamedes, [315];
• philenor, [6], [12], [315];
• pilumnus, [310];
• polydamas, [316];
• rutulus, [309];
• telamonides, [308];
• thoas, [311];
• troilus, [9], [315];
• turnus, [3], [23], [309];
• walshi, [307];
• zolicaon, [312]
• "Papilio," journal devoted to entomology, [73]
• Papilionidæ, [66], [272]
• Papilioninæ, subfamily, [304];
• fossil, [196]
• paradisea, Ornithoptera, [162]
• Parnassians, The, [304]
• Parnassius, genus, [304];
• behri, [306];
• clodius, [305];
• hermodur, [306];
• smintheus, [306]
• Passiflora, [96]
• passion-flower, [92], [97], [98], [99]
• Patched Butterflies, The, [159]
• paulus, Satyrus, [217]
• Peacock Butterflies, [172]
• Peacock, The White, [174]
• Pearly-eye, The, [199]
• peckius, Polites, [353]
• pectus, [17]
• pegala, Satyrus, [215]
• pelidne, Colias, [293]
• Periodical literature of entomology, [73]
• perse, Melitæa, [146]
• persius, Thanaos, [334]
• petronius, Thanaos, [335]
• phaëton, Melitæa, [138]
• phaon, Phyciodes, [153]
• pheres, Lycæna, [261]
• philea, Catopsilia, [286]
• philenor, Papilio, [315]
• philodice, Colias, [291]
• phocion, Neonympha, [202]
• Pholisora, genus, [330];
• alpheus, [331];
• catullus, [330];
• hayhursti, [331];
• libya, [331]
• Phycanassa, genus, [362];
• aaroni, [363];
• howardi, [363];
• viator, [362]
• Phyciodes, genus, [150];
• barnesi, [155];
• batesi, [154];
• camillus, [155];
• ismeria, [152];
• marcia, [153];
• montana, [156];
• morpheus, [154];
• mylitta, [155];
• nycteis, [151];
• orseis, [154];
• phaon, [153];
• picta, [156];
• pratensis, [154];
• tharos, [153];
• vesta, [152]
• phylæus, Hylephila, [354]
• piasus, Lycæna, [268]
• picta, Phyciodes, [156]
• Pierinæ, subfamily, [272];
• fossil, [196]
• Pieris, genus, [276];
• acadica, [280];
• beckeri, [277];
• bryoniæ, [279];
• monuste, [277];
• napi, [279];
• occidentalis, [278];
• oleracea, [5], [13], [18];
• oleracea-hiemalis, [279];
• pallida, [279];
• protodice, [12], [278];
• rapæ, [280];
• sisymbri, [278];
• vernalis, [278];
• virginiensis, [279]
• pilumnus, Papilio, [310]
• pima, Euchloë, [284]
• pins, [56]
• Piperaceæ, [192]
• Plantago, [173]
• platina, Argynnis, [117]
• Plestia, genus, [322];
• dorus, [322]
• plexippus, Anosia, [82]
• Pliny, quotation from, [85]
• Poanes, genus, [361];
• massasoit, [361]
• pocahontas, Atrytone, [364]
• podarce, Lycæna, [263]
• Podostomata, [59]
• polaris, Brenthis, [133]
• Polites, genus, [353];
• mardon, [354];
• peckius, [353];
• sabuleti, [354]
• polydamas, Papilio, [316]
• polymnia, Mechanitis, [88]
• polymorphism, [23]
• pontiac, Limochores, [358]
• Pope, Alexander, quotation from, [304]
• Populus, [169]
• portia, Pyrrhanæa, [193]
• portlandia, Debis, [199]
• potato-bug, [257]
• powesheik, Oarisma, [343]
• pratensis, Phyciodes, [154]
• precostal veins of Erycininæ, [228]
• Prenes, genus, [355];
• ocola, [355]
• proboscis of butterflies, [14]-[16], [23]
• procris, Copæodes, [345]
• progne, Grapta, [166]
• prolegs, of caterpillars, [7];
• anal, [8]
• proserpina, Basilarchia, [184]
• protective mimicry, [25]
• proterpia, Terias, [295]
• proteus, Eudamus, [321]
• prothorax, [17], [23]
• protodice, Pieris, [278]
• pseudargiolus, Lycæna, [267]
• pseudodorippus, Basilarchia, [185]
• "Psyche," journal devoted to entomology, [73]
• Ptelea, [311]
• punctata, Eresia, [158]
• pupa. See Chrysalis
• Purple, The Banded, [184];
• The Red-spotted, [183]
• purpurescens, Argynnis, [114]
• pylades, Thorybes, [324]
• Pyrameis, genus, [169];
• atalanta, [170];
• cardui, [170], [171];
• caryæ, [170];
• huntera, [170];
• indica, [172]
• Pyrrhanæa, genus, [191];
• andria, [9], [192]
• morrisoni, [193];
• portia, [193]
• Pyrrhopyge, genus, [319];
• araxes, [319]
• Pyrrhopyginæ, subfamily, [319]
• Queen, The, [84]
• Queens, The Tropic, [180]
• Quercus, chrysolepis, [239]
• Question-sign, The, [164]
• Race after a Butterfly, [127]
• Ramsay, Allan, quotation from, [316]
• rapæ, Pieris, [280]
• Reakirt, [87]-[90]
• reakirti, Euchloë, [282]
• rectum, [22], [23]
• Red Rain, [299]
• Reds, The Banded, [175]
• Regions, Faunal, [161]
• relaxing specimens, [41]
• Repairing broken specimens, [55]
• Rhamnus californicus, [309]
• rhodope, Argynnis, [115]
• Rhopalocera, origin of term, [16];
• suborder of lepidoptera, [60], [62]
• Ribes, [252]
• ridingsi, Neominois, [213]
• Riley, James Whitcomb, quotation from, [276]
• Riley, Professor C.V., vii, [73], [80], [256]
• Ringlets, The, [205];
• Alaskan, [207];
• Californian, [205];
• Elko, [206];
• Hayden's, [207];
• Ochre, [206];
• Plain, [206];
• Ringless, [207];
• Utah, [207]
• Robinia pseudacacia, [323]
• Rogers, quotation from, [294]
• rosa, Euchloë, [284]
• Ross, Commander James, [224]
• Rossetti, Christina, quotation from, [294]
• rossi, Laria, [224]
• Rothschild, Hon. Walter, [338]
• rubicunda, Melitæa, [142]
• rubidus, Chrysophanus, [255]
• rubricata, Neonympha, [204]
• Ruddy Dagger-wing, The, [180]
• Rumex, [253]
• rupestris, Argynnis, [120]
• Russell, quotation from, [339]
• rustica, Lycæna, [263]
• rutulus, Papilio, [309]
• sabuleti, Polites, [354]
• Sachem, The, [352]
• sæpiolus, Lycæna, [260]
• sæpium, Thecla, [244]
• sagittigera, Lycæna, [262]
• samoset, Amblyscirtes, [340]
• sara, Euchloë, [282]
• sassacus, Erynnis, [348]
• sassafras, [315]
• Satyr, The, [165]
• Satyrinæ, subfamily, [78], [197];
• fossil, [196]
• Satyrs, The: Baron's, [216];
• Boisduval's, [218];
• Carolinian, [204];
• Gabb's, [216];
• Georgian, [202];
• Little Wood-, [203];
• Mead's, [216];
• Mitchell's, [203];
• Red, [204];
• Ridings', [213];
• Scudder's, [213]
• Satyrodes, genus, [200];
• canthus, [200]
• Satyrus, genus, [214];
• alope, [215];
• ariane, [216];
• baroni, [216];
• boöpis, [216];
• charon, [217];
• gabbi, [216];
• maritima, [215];
• meadi, [216];
• nephele, [215];
• œtus, [218];
• olympus, [215];
• paulus, [217];
• pegala, [215];
• sthenele, [218];
• texana, [215]
• satyrus, Grapta, [165]
• sauer-kraut, [257]
• Saxifraga, [306]
• scales of wings, [18];
• how to remove, [19];
• arrangement on wing, [20]
• scale-insects, injurious to orange-trees, [256]
• Schaus, William, [160]
• scriptura, Hesperia, [328]
• Scudder, Dr. S.H., author of "The Butterflies of New England," vi, vii. 72, [73]
• Scudderi, Lycæna, [265];
• Colias, [293]
• Sedum, [306]
• segments constituting external skeleton of caterpillar, [6]
• semidea, Œneis, [222]
• semiramis, Argynnis, [121]
• setting-blocks, [39]
• setting-boards, [39]
• setting-needles, [40]
• sex, [64]
• sex-signs, [64]
• Shakespeare, quotations from, [91], [205], [218], [273]
• shasta, Lycæna, [265]
• shellac, [55]
• Shelley, quotation from, [26]
• "Shingling" butterflies when packing for shipment, [55]
• Sigourney, Mrs., quotation from, [57]
• silenus, Grapta, [166]
• Silver-spot, Arizona, [108];
• Bremner's, [113];
• Columbian, [111];
• Mead's, [119];
• Mountain, [108];
• New Mexican, [107];
• Nevada, [118];
• Northwestern, [109];
• Owen's, [119]
• simæthis, Thecla, [246]
• simius, Amblyscirtes, [341]
• sirius, Chrysophanus, [255]
• Sisters, The, [187];
• Californian, [187]
• sisymbri, Pieris, [278]
• Sisymbrium, [284]
• siva, Thecla, [246]
• size, [271]
• Skinner, Dr. Henry, [325], [363]
• Skippers, The, [318];
• Aaron's, [363];
• Arctic, [342];
• Brazilian, [356];
• Broad-winged, [362];
• Bronze, [341];
• Canadian, [347];
• Carolina, [367];
• Checkered, [327];
• Cobweb, [348];
• Cross-line, [357];
• Delaware, [365];
• Dun, [360];
• Dusted, [366];
• Erichson's, [327];
• Fiery, [354];
• Golden-banded, [326];
• Grizzled, [327];
• Hayhurst's, [331];
• Hobomok, [364];
• Howard's, [363];
• Indian, [348];
• Iowa, [364];
• Leonard's, [349];
• Long-tailed, [321];
• Morrison's, [347];
• Ocola, [355];
• Oregon, [354];
• Palatka, [358];
• Peck's, [353];
• Pepper-and-salt, [340];
• Roadside, [340];
• Sand-hill, [354];
• Short-tailed, [322];
• Silver-spotted, [323];
• Skinner's, [359];
• Small-checkered, [328];
• Snow's, [350];
• Tawny-edged, [357];
• Two-banded, [328];
• Umber, [365];
• Volcanic, [351];
• Woodland, [340];
• Wovenwinged, [341];
• Wright's, [346];
• Xanthus, [328]
• Slosson, Mrs. Annie Trumbull, quotation from, [233]
• Small Sulphurs, [294];
• Gundlach's, [295]
• smintheus, Parnassius, [306]
• Smith, Herbert H., [338]
• Smith, Sir James Edward, [70]
• Smith and Abbot, "The Natural History of the Rarer Lepidopterous Insects of Georgia," [70]
• Snout-butterflies, [226], [227];
• Southern, [227]
• Snow, Chancellor F.H., [255]
• snowi, Chrysophanus, [255];
• Erynnis, [350]
• snyderi, Argynnis, [118]
• sofia, Erebia, [210]
• somnus, Thanaos, [333]
• sonorensis, Lycæna, [263]
• Sooty-wing, The, [330];
• Mohave, [331]
• sosybius, Neonympha, [204]
• species, definition of, [62]
• speciosa, Lycæna, [262]
• Spenser, Edmund, Quotation from, [226]
• spermatheca, [23]
• spicewood, [315]
• spinetorum, Thecla, [245]
• spinneret, [6], [22]
• spinning-vessel, [22]
• Staudinger, Dr. Otto, [338]
• stella, Euchloë, [283]
• steneles, Victorina, [195]
• sthenele, Satyrus, [218]
• stomach, [22], [23]
• Strecker, Herman, [72]
• strigosa, Anosia, [84]
• subcostal nervules, [21]
• subcostal vein, [20], [21]
• subcostal vein, [20], [21]
• subfamily names, [63]
• submedian vein, [20], [21]
• subœsophageal ganglion, [22], [23]
• "sugaring," [32]
• Sulphurs, The, [272], [289];
• Alexandra, [292];
• Arctic, [293];
• Behr's, [294];
• Cloudless, [286];
• Common, [291];
• Gold-and-black, [291];
• Great, [285];
• Labrador, [293];
• Large Orange, [287];
• Little, [297];
• Mead's, [290];
• Pink-edged, [292];
• Red-barred, [286];
• Scudder's, [293];
• Strecker's, [290]
• Superstitions, [90]
• Suspicious Conduct, [136]
• Swallowtails, The, [272], [306];
• Alaskan, [312];
• Common Eastern, [314];
• Giant, [311];
• Newfoundland, [313];
• Pipe-vine, [315];
• Spice-bush, [315];
• Tiger, [309]
• Swinburne, quotation from, [272]
• sylvanoides, Erynnis, [349]
• Synchloë, genus, [159];
• crocale, [160];
• janais, [159];
• lacinia, [159]
• Systasea, genus, [329];
• zampa, [329]
• Tachyris, genus, [275];
• ilaire, [276]
• tacita, Thecla, [Plate XXIX], Fig. 30
• tarquinius, Feniseca, [251]
• tarsi, [17], [18]
• tatila, Eunica, [176]
• taumas, Limochores, [357]
• taxiles, Atrytone, [365]
• taygete, Œneis, [223]
• taylori, Melitæa, [142]
• tegulæ, [17]
• telamonides, Papilio, [308]
• Tennyson, quotation from, [213]
• Terias, genus, [294];
• damaris, [296];
• delia, [298];
• elathea, [298];
• flava, [296];
• gundlachia, [295];
• jucunda, [298];
• lisa, [297];
• mexicana, [296];
• nicippe, [296];
• proterpia, [295];
• westwoodi, [297]
• terissa, Kricogonia, [287]
• testis, [22]
• texana, Eresia, [158];
• Satyrus, [215]
• textor, Amblyscirtes, [341]
• Thanaos, genus, [332];
• afranius, [334];
• brizo, [332];
• clitus, [336];
• funeralis, [336];
• horatius, [336];
• icelus, [333];
• juvenalis, [335];
• lucilius, [333];
• martialis 335;
• nævius, [336];
• pacuvius, [336];
• persius, [334];
• petronius, [335];
• somnus, [333]
• tharos, Phyciodes, [153]
• Thecla, genus, [237];
• acadica, [242];
• acis, [240], [246];
• adenostomatis, [245];
• affinis, [249];
• alcestis, [241];
• arsace, [248];
• augustus, [247];
• autolycus, [241];
• behri, [247];
• blenina, [245];
• calanus, [243];
• cecrops, [246];
• chalcis, [244];
• citima, [239];
• clytie, [247];
• crysalus, [239];
• damon, [246];
• discoidalis, [246];
• dumetorum, [249];
• edwardsi, [243];
• eryphon, [248];
• favonius, [240];
• grunus, [238];
• halesus, [239];
• henrici, [248];
• humuli, [242];
• ines, [247];
• irus, [248];
• itys, [243];
• læta, [249];
• liparops, [244];
• m-album, [240];
• martialis, [240];
• melinus, [242];
• nelsoni, [245];
• niphon, [249];
• sæpium, [244];
• simætnis, [246];
• siva, [246];
• spinetorum, [245];
• tacita, [Plate XXIX], Fig. 30;
• titus, [250];
• wittfeldi, [241]
• thekla, Melitæa, [147]
• theonus, Lycæna, [270]
• Thibet, [172]
• thoas, Papilio, [311]
• thoë, Chrysophanus, [253]
• thorax, [7], [14], [17], [22], [23]
• Thoreau, Quotation from, [93]
• Thorybes, genus, [324];
• æmilia, [325];
• bathyllus, [325];
• epigena, [325];
• pylades, [324]
• Thymelicus, genus, [350];
• ætna, [351];
• brettus, [351];
• mystic, [351]
• tibia, [17], [18]
• tiger, [63]
• Timetes, genus, [179];
• chiron, [180];
• coresia, [180];
• petreus, [180]
• tip for inflating tube, [46]
• titus, Thecla, [250]
• tityrus, Epargyreus, [323]
• Tokyo, [149]
• Tongue. See Proboscis
• Tortoise, The Compton, [168]
• Tortoise-shells, The, [167];
• the California, [168];
• Milbert's, [169]
• tracheæ, [15], [22]
• "Transactions of the American Entomological Society," [73]
• transformations, egg to caterpillar, [5];
• caterpillar to chrysalis, [11];
• chrysalis to butterfly, [13]
• triclaris, Brenthis, [130]
• tritonia, Geirocheilus, [211]
• trochanter, [17], [18]
• troilus, Papilio, [315]
• tulcis, Eresia, [158]
• turnus, Papilio, [309]
• Turritis, [285]
• Twin-spot, The, [361]
• tyndarus, Erebia, [210]
• types of butterflies named by W.H. Edwards, vi;
• used in preparation of this book, vii
• typhon, Cœnonympha, [206]
• uhleri, Œneis, [222]
• Umbelliferæ, [312], [313], [314]
• umbrosa, Grapta, [164]
• uncas, Erynnis, [349]
• Uncle Jotham's Boarder, [233]
• United States Department of Agriculture, [49], [73]
• United States National Museum, [73]
• upper discocellular vein, [21]
• upper radial vein, [20], [21]
• Urtica, [164], [169]
• urtica, Vanessa, [169]
• Urticaceæ, [164], [165]
• Utility of Entomology, The, [256]
• Vanessa, genus, [167];
• antiopa, [5], [7], [94], [169];
• californica, [168];
• j-album, [168];
• milberti, [169];
• urticæ, [169];
• vau-album, [168];
• xanthomelas, [168]
• vanillæ, Dione, [97]
• varieties, [64];
• insular, [64]
• varuna, Œneis, [222]
• vau-album, Vanessa, [168]
• veins of wings, [20], [21]
• verna, Euphyes, [360]
• vernalis, Pieris, [278]
• Vertex, definition of, [14]
• vesta, Phyciodes, [152]
• vialis, Amblyscirtes, [340]
• viator, Phycanassa, [362]
• viator, Phycanassa, [362]
• Viceroy, The, [185]
• victoria, Ornithoptera, [163]
• Victorina, genus, [194];
• steneles, [195]
• violacea, Lycæna, [267]
• violets, [98], [102]
• Violet-wings, The, [175];
• The Dingy, [176]
• virginiensis, Chrysophanus, [252];
• Pieris, [279]
• virgulti, Lemonias, [230]
• vitellius, Atrytone, [364]
• Wallace, Alfred Russel, [92], [338]
• walshi, Papilio, [307]
• Walsingham, Lord, [338]
• weidemeyeri, Basilarchia, [185]
• westwoodi, Terias, [297]
• wheeleri, Melitæa, [141]
• Whirlabout, The,351
• White Admirals, The, [182]
• White Peacock, The, [174]
• Whites, The, [272];
• Becker's, [277];
• Cabbage, [280];
• California, [278];
• Common, [278];
• Florida, [276];
• Great Southern, [277];
• Mustard, [279];
• Pine, [275];
• Western, [278]
• whitneyi, Melitæa, [143]
• Wilcox, Ella Wheeler, quotation from, [186]
• wings of butterflies, [18], [21]
• winter quarters of Basilarchia, [183]
• Wistaria, [322]
• wittfeldi, Thecla, [241]
• Wood-nymphs, The, [214];
• Clouded, [215];
• Common, [215];
• Dark, [217];
• Least, [218];
• Small, [217];
• Southern, [215]
• wrighti, Melitæa, [147];
• Copæodes, [346]
• writers, early, upon butterflies of North America, [69];
• later, [71]
• xanthoides, Chrysophanus, [253]
• xanthomelas, Vanessa, [168]
• xanthus, Hesperia, [328]
• xerxes, Lycæna, [261]
• "Yale Literary Magazine," [100]
• yehl, Limochores, [359]
• Yellow, The Dwarf, [281];
• The Fairy, [298]
• The Mexican, [296];
• Westwood's, [297]
• yuccæ, Megathymus, [368]
• zabulon, Atrytone, [364]
• zampa, Systasea, [329]
• Zebra, The. See Charitonius
• zela, Lemonias, [231]
• zephyrus, Grapta, [166]
• zerene, Argynnis, [113]
• zolicaon, Papilio, [312]

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Explanation of Color Plates

Explanation of [Plate II.]

Reproduced, with the kind permission of Dr. S.H. Scudder, from "The Butterflies of New England," vol. iii, Plate 76.

Caterpillars of Papilionidæ and Hesperiidæ